2026年英语四级考试模拟题库与答案详解

2026年英语四级考试模拟题库与答案详解第一部分：听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）题型说明：每题包含一段对话或独白，后接1-2个问题。注意：以下题目均为文字形式，无音频材料。1.（1.5分）对话内容：W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonthesustainabledevelopmentproject?M:Notyet.I’mstillcheckingthedata.Thedeadlineistomorrow,soIneedtobecareful.问题：Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Submittingthereport.B.Workingontheproject.C.Attendingameeting.答案：B解析：男士提到“stillcheckingthedata”和“deadlineistomorrow”，表明他正在处理项目，尚未完成。2.（1.5分）对话内容：M:DidyouhearaboutthenewEnglishproficiencyexamforoverseasstudents?W:Yes,it’srequiredforallinternationalstudentsnextsemester.Theformathaschanged,withmorespeakingtasks.问题：Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheexam?A.It’soptional.B.It’seasierthanbefore.C.Itincludesmorespeakingsections.答案：C解析：女士明确提到“morespeakingtasks”，故选C。3.（1.5分）对话内容：W:Ican’tbelievethelibraryisclosedforrenovation.M:Yes,buttheysaiditwillreopeninJune.Inthemeantime,wecanusethedigitalresources.问题：Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Visitanotherlibrary.B.Useonlinematerials.C.Waitoutsidethelibrary.答案：B解析：男士建议使用“digitalresources”，表明他们会借助在线资源。4.（1.5分）对话内容：M:Iheardtheuniversityislaunchinganewscholarshipforstudentsfromruralareas.W:Really?That’sgreat!Iappliedlastyearbutdidn’tgetit.MaybethistimeI’llhaveabetterchance.问题：Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shewon’tapplyagain.B.Shehopestoqualifythisyear.C.Thescholarshipisunfair.答案：B解析：女士提到“maybethistimeI’llhaveabetterchance”，暗示她会再次尝试申请。5.（1.5分）对话内容：W:Thecampusshuttlebusisdelayedagain.M:Iknow.Thecompanysaidthey’refixingtheengine.It’sbeenhappeningforweeks.问题：Whatproblemdotheyface?A.Nobusservice.B.Frequentdelays.C.Anewbusroute.答案：B解析：男士提到“engine”和“happeningforweeks”，表明车辆经常出故障导致延误。第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）题型说明：包含一篇短文（约300词），后接5道选择题；一篇长篇阅读（约500词），后接10道匹配题。一、短文阅读（5题，每题2分，共10分）题目来源：中国大学生创新创业政策Passage:TheChinesegovernmenthasrecentlyintroducednewpoliciestoencourageinnovationamongcollegestudents.Universitiesarenowofferingmorefundingforresearchprojects,andthereareincentivesforstudentswhostarttheirownbusinesses.Oneinitiativeisthe"NationalInnovationCompetition,"whichprovidesgrantsandmentorshiptotopteams.However,somecriticsarguethatthecompetitionistoocompetitiveandexcludesunderrepresentedgroups.Despitethis,manystudentsseeitasavaluableopportunitytodeveloppracticalskillsandnetworkwithindustryleaders.6.（2分）问题：Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Governmentfundingforeducation.B.Challengesinstudententrepreneurship.C.Policiestobooststudentinnovation.答案：C解析：文章围绕政府政策、资金支持和竞赛展开，核心是鼓励学生创新。7.（2分）问题：Howdosomestudentsbenefitfromthenewpolicies?A.Theyreceivefreecourses.B.Theygetfinancialsupport.C.Theyavoidcompetitions.答案：B解析：文中提到“grantsandmentorship”，表明学生可获得资金和指导。8.（2分）问题：Whatisacriticismofthecompetition?A.It’stooeasy.B.Itlacksdiversity.C.Ithasnofunding.答案：B解析：批评者指出“excludesunderrepresentedgroups”，即参赛者构成不均衡。9.（2分）问题：Whatopportunitydoesthecompetitionprovide?A.Travelabroad.B.Networkingwithexperts.C.Freelaptops.答案：B解析：文中提到“networkwithindustryleaders”，故选B。10.（2分）问题：Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.答案：C解析：文章客观介绍政策及其影响，无明显褒贬。二、长篇阅读（10题，每题2分，共20分）题目来源：环保技术与城市可持续发展（节选自《中国绿色科技》2024年）Passage:China’srapidurbanizationhasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.Toaddressthis,manycitiesareadoptingsmarttechnologytoreducewasteandenergyconsumption.Forexample,Shanghai’s"ZeroWasteZone"usesAItooptimizerecyclingprocesses.InBeijing,solar-poweredstreetlightshavereplacedtraditionalones,cuttingcarbonemissionsby30%.Additionally,universitiesaretrainingstudentstobecomeenvironmentalengineers,ensuringthenextgenerationcansolvethesechallenges.However,implementingsuchprojectsiscostly,andruralareasoftenlackresources.Thegovernmentplanstoexpandtheseprogramsnationwidebutfacesdelaysduetofundingshortages.Still,expertsbelievetheseeffortswillmakeChinaaleaderingreenurbandevelopment.请将以下选项与文章段落匹配（每题对应一个段落）：A.Challengesinruralareas.B.Governmentplansforexpansion.C.Benefitsofsolar-poweredlights.D.Roleofuniversitiesinsustainability.E.AIinrecyclingsystems.F.City-specificinitiatives.G.Overallimpact.H.Fundingissues.I.Urbanizationproblems.J.Expertopinions.11.（2分）答案：I解析：段落首句“China’srapidurbanizationhasraisedconcerns”直接点明主题。12.（2分）答案：F解析：上海和北京的具体措施属于城市层面的案例。13.（2分）答案：E解析：北京太阳能路灯的例子对应此选项。14.（2分）答案：D解析：大学培训工程师的内容与教育体系相关。15.（2分）答案：A解析：农村资源不足的问题在段落中明确提及。16.（2分）答案：B解析：政府的全国推广计划在段落末尾提到。17.（2分）答案：H解析：资金短缺是政府计划面临的问题。18.（2分）答案：G解析：专家对努力的正面评价是段落的总结。19.（2分）答案：J解析：“expertsbelieveChinawillbealeader”属于专家观点。20.（2分）答案：C解析：太阳能路灯的减排效果是具体好处。第三部分：写作（1题，15分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonpracticalskillslikecodingandbusinessmanagement,whileothersarguethatliberalartsarestillessential.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.参考范文：Inrecentyears,thedebateovertheimportanceofpracticalskillsversusliberalartsinuniversitieshasintensified.Proponentsofvocationaleducationarguethattechnicalsubjectslikecodingandbusinessmanagementbetterpreparestudentsforthejobmarket.Theypointoutthatindustriesdemandspecializedknowledgetostaycompetitive.However,supportersofliberalartsemphasizetheroleofhumanitiesinfosteringcriticalthinkingandcreativity.Theyarguethatawell-roundededucationiscrucialforlong-termsuccess.Inmyview,abalancedapproachisideal.Whilepracticalskillsareundeniablyvaluable,theyshouldnotovershadowthebenefitsofliberalarts.Universitiesshouldintegratebothfieldstoequipstudentswithaversatileskillset.Forinstance,abusinessmajorwithabackgroundinphilosophycanmakemoreinformeddecisions.Ultimately,thekeyistoadapttosocietalneedswithoutneglectingfoundationalknowledge.Universitiesmustinnovatetomeetthischallengewhilepreservingtheessenceofhighereducation.第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(nomorethan150words):“中国传统文化强调‘和而不同’，这一理念在现代社会依然适用。全球化背景下，各国应尊重文化差异，促进交流互鉴。例如，孔子学院的建立帮助外国学习者了解中国哲学，而外国文化课程在中国大学也越来越受欢迎。只有通过对话与理解，我们才能构建和谐的世界。这种开放包容的态度不仅是外交策略，更是人类文明的共同追求。”参考译文：Chinesetraditionalcultureadvocat