2026年SAT英语词汇练习及高分题集

2026年SAT英语词汇练习及高分题集一、填空题（共10题，每题3分）说明：以下题目均为完形填空中的词汇填空题，考察词汇在语境中的准确运用能力。1.Thelocalmuseum’snewexhibitoffersa______insightintotheculturalhistoryoftheregion,blendingartifactsfromthe19thcenturywithmoderninterpretations.A.profoundB.superficialC.fleetingD.biased2.Despitethe______evidencesuggestinghisinnocence,thejuryremainedunconvinced,leadingtoaheateddebateaboutjusticeandfairness.A.compellingB.ambiguousC.irrelevantD.circumstantial3.Thescientist’sresearchonclimatechangehasbeen______,earningherwidespreadrecognitionintheacademiccommunity.A.controversialB.groundbreakingC.redundantD.predictable4.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketswasmetwith______resistancefromsomeshareholderswhofearedincreasedcompetition.A.passiveB.vocalC.reluctantD.unanimous5.Her______writingstyle,characterizedbyvividimageryandemotionaldepth,hasmadeheroneofthemostcelebratedauthorsofhergeneration.A.mundaneB.eloquentC.convolutedD.simplistic6.Thehistoricalnovelvividlyportraysthe______strugglesoftheimmigrantswhofacedharshconditionsintheirnewhomeland.A.trivialB.arduousC.superficialD.effortless7.Thepolitician’s______speech,filledwithrhetoricaldevicesandemotionalappeals,convincedmanyvoterstosupporthiscampaign.A.disorganizedB.articulateC.ambiguousD.irrelevant8.The______discoveryoftheancientruinshasrewrittenourunderstandingofthecivilization’shistoryandachievements.A.marginalB.significantC.negligibleD.superficial9.Theteacher’s______approachtoeducation,combiningtraditionalmethodswithinnovativetechniques,hassignificantlyimprovedstudentengagement.A.rigidB.adaptiveC.outdatedD.passive10.Theathlete’s______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe,demonstratinghisexceptionalskillanddedication.A.mediocreB.extraordinaryC.inconsistentD.unremarkable二、选择题（共15题，每题4分）说明：以下题目均为单选题，考察词汇在独立语境中的辨析能力。1.Thereporthighlightsthe______impactofsocialmediaonteenagers,includingissueslikecyberbullyingandmentalhealthconcerns.A.minorB.negligibleC.profoundD.superficial2.Thecompany’s______strategytoentertheEuropeanmarketinvolvedpartnershipswithlocalbusinessesandtargetedadvertisingcampaigns.A.haphazardB.calculatedC.passiveD.outdated3.Her______writing,filledwithcomplexsentencesandobscurevocabulary,oftenconfusesreaderswhoarenotfamiliarwithliterarytheory.A.simplisticB.convolutedC.eloquentD.straightforward4.Thescientist’s______researchonquantumphysicshaschallengedexistingtheoriesandopenednewavenuesforexploration.A.conventionalB.groundbreakingC.redundantD.predictable5.Thepolitician’s______speech,riddledwithgrammaticalerrorsandlogicalfallacies,failedtopersuadetheaudience.A.articulateB.disorganizedC.compellingD.persuasive6.Thehistoricalnovelvividlydepictsthe______strugglesoftheenslavedpeoplewhofoughtfortheirfreedomduringtheCivilWar.A.trivialB.arduousC.insignificantD.effortless7.Theteacher’s______teachingstyle,characterizedbyenthusiasmandcreativity,hasmadeheroneofthemostbelovededucatorsintheschool.A.monotonousB.engagingC.rigidD.passive8.Theathlete’s______performanceattheworldchampionshipssetanewrecordandearnedhiminternationalacclaim.A.mediocreB.subparC.extraordinaryD.inconsistent9.Thecompany’s______decisiontolayoffemployees,despitestrongfinancialperformance,causedwidespreadbacklashamongworkers.A.arbitraryB.strategicC.justifiedD.reasonable10.The______discoveryofthefossilizedremainshasprovidedscientistswithcriticalinsightsintotheevolutionofdinosaurs.A.marginalB.significantC.negligibleD.superficial11.Theauthor’s______narrativestyle,blendinghumorandtragedy,hascaptivatedreadersfordecades.A.simplisticB.engagingC.convolutedD.dull12.Thegovernment’s______responsetotheeconomiccrisis,characterizedbydelaysandinaction,haserodedpublictrust.A.swiftB.measuredC.decisiveD.sluggish13.Thestudent’s______essay,filledwithwell-researchedargumentsandclearevidence,earnedanAgrade.A.disorganizedB.poorlywrittenC.articulateD.rambling14.The______findingsofthestudy,whichwerebasedonflawedmethodology,werewidelycriticizedbythescientificcommunity.A.robustB.conclusiveC.questionableD.definitive15.Thecompany’s______approachtocustomerservice,prioritizingefficiencyoverempathy,hasledtodecliningcustomersatisfaction.A.compassionateB.roboticC.personalizedD.innovative三、匹配题（共5题，每题6分）说明：以下题目要求将词汇与其最合适的定义进行匹配。词汇：1.Profound2.Compelling3.Groundbreaking4.Vocal5.Articulate定义：A.ClearlyexpressedandeasilyunderstoodB.Showingstrongfeelingsoropinions,especiallyinpublicC.HavingadeepandseriousqualityD.CompletelynewandoriginalE.Havinggreatforceorpersuasion答案：1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A四、句子改错题（共5题，每题5分）说明：以下句子中包含一个错误的词汇使用，请指出并改正。1.Thecommittee’sdecisiontopostponethemeetingwasmetwithindifferentreactionsfromthemembers.→错误词汇：indifferent→改正：enthusiastic2.Despitethecompellingevidenceagainsthim,thedefendantmaintainedaninnocentdemeanorthroughoutthetrial.→错误词汇：innocent→改正：guilty3.Theauthor’sconvolutedwritingstyleoftenmadeitdifficultforreaderstofollowtheplot.→错误词汇：convoluted→改正：straightforward4.Thescientist’sgroundbreakingresearchoncancerhasthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.→错误词汇：has→改正：have5.Thepolitician’sarticulatespeech,filledwithemotionalappeals,convincedmanyvoterstosupporthiscampaign.→错误词汇：emotional→改正：logical答案与解析一、填空题答案与解析1.A.profound解析："profoundinsight"意为“深刻的见解”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：superficial（肤浅的）、fleeting（短暂的）、biased（有偏见的）。2.A.compelling解析："compellingevidence"意为“有说服力的证据”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：ambiguous（模糊的）、irrelevant（不相关的）、circumstantial（间接的）。3.B.groundbreaking解析："groundbreakingresearch"意为“开创性的研究”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：controversial（有争议的）、redundant（多余的）、predictable（可预测的）。4.B.vocal解析："vocalresistance"意为“强烈的反对”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：passive（被动的）、reluctant（不情愿的）、unanimous（一致的）。5.B.eloquent解析："eloquentwritingstyle"意为“雄辩的写作风格”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：mundane（平凡的）、convoluted（复杂的）、simplistic（简单的）。6.B.arduous解析："arduousstruggles"意为“艰苦的斗争”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：trivial（琐碎的）、superficial（肤浅的）、effortless（不费力的）。7.B.articulate解析："articulatespeech"意为“清晰的演讲”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：disorganized（混乱的）、ambiguous（模糊的）、irrelevant（不相关的）。8.B.significant解析："significantdiscovery"意为“重大的发现”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：marginal（边缘的）、negligible（微不足道的）、superficial（肤浅的）。9.B.adaptive解析："adaptiveapproach"意为“适应性的方法”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：rigid（严格的）、outdated（过时的）、passive（被动的）。10.B.extraordinary解析："extraordinaryperformance"意为“非凡的表现”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：mediocre（平庸的）、inconsistent（不一致的）、unremarkable（不起眼的）。二、选择题答案与解析1.C.profound解析："profoundimpact"意为“深远的影响”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：minor（轻微的）、negligible（微不足道的）、superficial（肤浅的）。2.B.calculated解析："calculatedstrategy"意为“深思熟虑的策略”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：haphazard（随意的）、passive（被动的）、outdated（过时的）。3.B.convoluted解析："convolutedwriting"意为“复杂的写作”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：simplistic（简单的）、eloquent（雄辩的）、straightforward（直接的）。4.B.groundbreaking解析："groundbreakingresearch"意为“开创性的研究”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：conventional（传统的）、redundant（多余的）、predictable（可预测的）。5.B.disorganized解析："disorganizedspeech"意为“混乱的演讲”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：articulate（清晰的）、compelling（有说服力的）、persuasive（有说服力的）。6.B.arduous解析："arduousstruggles"意为“艰苦的斗争”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：trivial（琐碎的）、insignificant（微不足道的）、effortless（不费力的）。7.B.engaging解析："engagingteachingstyle"意为“吸引人的教学风格”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：monotonous（单调的）、rigid（严格的）、passive（被动的）。8.C.extraordinary解析："extraordinaryperformance"意为“非凡的表现”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：mediocre（平庸的）、subpar（低于标准的）、inconsistent（不一致的）。9.A.arbitrary解析："arbitrarydecision"意为“任意的决定”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：strategic（策略性的）、justified（合理的）、reasonable（合理的）。10.B.significant解析："significantdiscovery"意为“重大的发现”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：marginal（边缘的）、negligible（微不足道的）、superficial（肤浅的）。11.B.engaging解析："engagingnarrativestyle"意为“吸引人的叙述风格”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：simplistic（简单的）、convoluted（复杂的）、dull（乏味的）。12.D.sluggish解析："sluggishresponse"意为“迟缓的回应”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：swift（迅速的）、measured（谨慎的）、decisive（果断的）。13.C.articulate解析："articulateessay"意为“清晰的作文”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：disorganized（混乱的）、poorlywritten（写得不好的）、rambling（跑题的）。14.C.questionable解析："questionablefindings"意为“可疑的结果”，符合语境。其他选项不合适：robust（稳健的）、conclusiv