2026年全民英语能力等级考试阅读理解题库

2026年全民英语能力等级考试阅读理解题库Part1:MultipleChoice(单项选择题)共5题，每题2分，满分10分题目1（2分）TherapidgrowthofrenewableenergyprojectsinSoutheastAsiahasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbyregionalpolicyincentives.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheAsianDevelopmentBank,countrieslikeVietnamandthePhilippineshaveseena25%increaseinsolarandwindinstallationsoverthepastthreeyears.Thissurgeispartlyattributedtogovernmentsubsidiesandtaxbreaks,whichhavemaderenewableenergymorecompetitiveagainsttraditionalfossilfuels.However,challengessuchasgridintegrationandsupplychaininstabilityremainpressingconcernsforpolicymakers.WhatistheprimaryreasonfortheriseinrenewableenergyadoptioninSoutheastAsia?A)Internationaldemandforgreenenergyproducts.B)Governmentsubsidiesandtaxincentives.C)Decliningcostsofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.D)Environmentalregulationsinneighboringcountries.答案与解析答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"governmentsubsidiesandtaxbreaks"havedriventheincreaseinrenewableenergyinstallations.OptionAisnotmentioned,whileoptionsCandDaresecondaryfactorsnothighlightedasthemaindriver.题目2（2分）ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofUrbanPlanningrevealsthatcompactcities,withhigh-densityresidentialareasandefficientpublictransport,canreducecarbonemissionsbyupto40%comparedtosprawl-basedurbanmodels.Incontrast,citieslikeJakartaandMumbai,whichhavesprawledrapidlyoverthepastdecade,faceseveretrafficcongestionandhigherpollutionlevels.Urbanplannersintheseregionsarenowadvocatingforzoningreformstoencouragemixed-usedevelopments,whichcombineresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaces.Whatisthekeyadvantageofcompactcitiesmentionedinthestudy?A)Lowerconstructioncostsduetosmallerlanduse.B)Reducedcarbonemissionsthroughbetterinfrastructure.C)Higherpropertyvaluesduetolimitedsupply.D)Greateremploymentopportunitiesintechindustries.答案与解析答案：B解析：Thestudydirectlylinkscompactcitiesto"reducedcarbonemissions"viaefficienttransportandhigh-densityliving.OptionAisaminorbenefit,whileoptionsCandDareunrelatedtothecoreargument.题目3（2分）TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesincorporatesectorsacrossJapan.A2025surveybytheMinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustryfoundthat60%ofJapanesecompaniesnowofferfullyremotepositions,upfrom30%in2020.However,theshifthasalsoexposedgapsindigitalinfrastructure,particularlyinruralareaswhereinternetconnectivityremainsinadequate.Manyemployeesintheseregionsstrugglewithlatencyissues,affectingproductivity.WhatisthemainchallengefacingremoteworkexpansioninJapan?A)Employeeresistancetoflexibleworkarrangements.B)Insufficientinternetinfrastructureinruralregions.C)Higherlaborcostscomparedtotraditionaloffices.D)LackofcollaborationtoolsinJapanesecompanies.答案与解析答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"internetconnectivityremainsinadequate"inruralareasastheprimarybarrier.OptionAiscontradictedbythesurveydata,whileoptionsCandDarenotdiscussed.题目4（2分）Indonesia'scoffeeindustry,renownedforitshigh-qualityArabicabeans,isfacingacrisisduetochangingclimatepatterns.A2023reportbytheIndonesianCoffeeandCommodityResearchInstitute(ICCR)warnsthatrisingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallhavereducedyieldsby15%inmajorproducingregionslikeSumatraandSulawesi.Tomitigatetheimpact,farmersareexperimentingwithdrought-resistantvarietiesandsustainablefarmingtechniques.WhatisthebiggestthreattoIndonesia'scoffeeexports?A)Risingglobalcoffeeprices.B)IncreasedcompetitionfromBrazil.C)Climatechangeaffectingcropyields.D)DecliningconsumerdemandinEurope.答案与解析答案：C解析：Thereportexplicitlylinks"changingclimatepatterns"toreducedyields,makingitthecoreissue.OptionAisamarketfactor,whileoptionsBandDarenotmentioned.题目5（2分）TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedguidelinesrecommendingthatschoolsinAfricaintegratedigitalliteracyintocurriculatopreparestudentsforthe21st-centuryworkforce.CountrieslikeKenyaandNigeriahavealreadylaunchedpilotprogramsusinglow-costtabletsandopen-sourceeducationalapps.However,challengessuchaspowershortagesandteachertrainingshortagespersist.Whatistheprimarygoalofthesedigitalliteracyinitiatives?A)Toreducepaperconsumptioninschools.B)Toenhancestudents'techskillsforfuturejobs.C)Toimproveinternetconnectivityinruralareas.D)TopromoteEnglishlanguagelearningthroughapps.答案与解析答案：B解析：TheWHOguidelinesemphasize"preparingstudentsforthe21st-centuryworkforce,"directlyaligningwithoptionB.OptionAisasecondarybenefit,whileoptionsCandDarenotthemainfocus.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，满分10分题目6（2分）ThepassagestatesthatVietnam'ssolarenergycapacitydoubledbetween2021and2024duetogovernmentincentives.IsthisstatementTrue,False,orNotGiven?A)True.B)False.C)NotGiven.答案与解析答案：C解析：Thepassagementionsa25%increaseininstallationsbutdoesnotspecifyVietnamoradoublingtrend.题目7（2分）Accordingtothestudyoncompactcities,JakartafaceshigherpollutionlevelsthanTokyo.IsthisstatementTrue,False,orNotGiven?A)True.B)False.C)NotGiven.答案与解析答案：A解析：ThepassagecomparesJakarta'ssprawledmodeltoTokyo'scompactone,implyingJakartahasworsepollution.题目8（2分）TheIndonesianCoffeeandCommodityResearchInstitute(ICCR)suggeststhatshiftingtoRobustabeanscansolvetheclimatecrisisforcoffeefarmers.IsthisstatementTrue,False,orNotGiven?A)True.B)False.C)NotGiven.答案与解析答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsexperimentingwithdrought-resistantvarietiesbutdoesnotendorseRobustaasasolution.题目9（2分）TheWHOguidelinesemphasizethatdigitalliteracyprogramsinAfricashouldfocusonEnglishlanguagelearning.IsthisstatementTrue,False,orNotGiven?A)True.B)False.C)NotGiven.答案与解析答案：B解析：ThepassagedoesnotmentionEnglishlanguagelearningastheprimarygoal.题目10（2分）ThesurveybytheMinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustryshowsthat80%ofJapanesecompaniesnowallowfullyremotework.IsthisstatementTrue,False,orNotGiven?A)True.B)False.C)NotGiven.答案与解析答案：B解析：Thepassagestates60%ofcompaniesallowfullyremotework,not80%.Part3:Matching(匹配题)共5题，每题3分，满分15分题目11（3分）Matchthefollowingchallengestotheirregions:1.Insufficientinternetconnectivityforremotework.2.Risingcarbonemissionsduetosprawl.3.Decliningcoffeeyieldsduetoclimatechange.4.Highlaborcostsinfullyremotepositions.5.Limiteddigitalliteracyinruralschools.A)RuralareasinIndonesiaB)UrbancentersinJapanC)Coffee-producingregionsinVietnamD)CorporatesectorsinEuropeE)SprawledcitiesinthePhilippines答案与解析答案：1.A2.E3.C4.D5.A解析：1.Indonesia'sruralareaslackinternet(passage3).2.ThePhilippines'sprawledcitieshavehighemissions(passage1).3.Vietnam'scoffeeregionsfaceclimateissues(passage4).4.Japan'scompaniesstrugglewithremotelaborcosts(passage3).5.RuralschoolsinAfricalackdigitalliteracy(passage5).Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空题)共5题，每题2分，满分10分题目12（2分）CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.ThegrowthofrenewableenergyinSoutheastAsiahasbeendrivenby______and______,thoughchallengeslikegridintegrationandsupplychainissuespersist.答案与解析答案：governmentsubsidies;taxincentives解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"governmentsubsidiesandtaxbreaks."题目13（2分）CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassage.Toreducecarbonemissions,urbanplannersinJakartaandMumbaiareadvocatingfor______developmentsthatcombineresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaces.答案与解析答案：mixed-use解析：Thepassagestates"mixed-usedevelopments"asthesolution.题目14（2分）CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.Indonesia'scoffeefarmersareexperimentingwith______varietiestoadapttodroughtconditions.答案与解析答案：drought-resistant解析：Thepassagementions"drought-resistantvarieties."题目15（2分）CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassage.TheWHOrecommendsthatAfricanschoolsintegratedigitalliteracyintocurriculatopreparestudentsforthe______workforce.答案与解析答案：21st-century解析：Thepassagestates"21st-centuryworkforce."Part5:GapFilling(填空题)共5题，每题3分，满分15分题目16（3分）ReadthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswithONEwordonly.TherapidexpansionofrenewableenergyinSoutheastAsiahasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbyregional______policies,whichhavemadesolarandwindinstallationsmorecompetitiveagainsttraditionalfossilfuels.However,challengessuchas______andsupplychaininstabilityremainpressingconcernsforpolicymakers.答案与解析答案：policy;gridintegration解析：Thefirstblankrefersto"governmentsubsidiesandtaxincentives"(policy).Thesecondblankmentions"gridintegration"asakeychallenge.题目17（3分）ReadthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswithONEwordonly.ArecentstudybytheAsianDevelopmentBankrevealsthatcompactcitiescanreducecarbonemissionsbyupto40%comparedtosprawl-basedurbanmodels.Incontrast,citieslikeJakartaandMumbai,whichhave______rapidlyoverthepastdecade,faceseveretrafficcongestionandhigherpollutionlevels.Urbanplannersarenowadvocatingfor______reformstoencouragemixed-usedevelopments.答案与解析答案：sprawled;zoning解析：ThefirstblankdescribesJakartaandMumbai'srapidexpansion(sprawled).Thesecondblankrefersto"zoningreforms."题目18（3分）ReadthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswithONEwordonly.TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesincorporatesectorsacrossJapan.A2025surveybytheMinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustryfoundthat60%ofJapanesecompaniesnowofferfully______positions,upfrom30%in2020.However,theshifthasalsoexposedgapsindigitalinfrastructure,particularlyinruralareaswhereinternetconnectivityremains______.答案与解析答案：remote;inadequate解析：Thefirstblankrefersto"fullyremotepositions."Thesecondblankmentions"insufficientinternetconnectivity"(inadequate).题目19（3分）Readthepassagebelowandfillintheb