2026年大学英语四级考试词汇与语法强化训练题

2026年大学英语四级考试词汇与语法强化训练题第一部分：词汇选择（10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：每题空格处需填入一个最合适的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustriesfacingtransformation.A.affectedB.infectedC.influencedD.affected2.Despitethechallenges,she______hergoalsthroughsheerdeterminationandhardwork.A.achievedB.attainedC.obtainedD.gained3.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employees’productivitybyprovidingbetterresources.A.enhanceB.increaseC.boostD.improve4.Climatechangehas______severeweatherpatterns,leadingtomorefrequentnaturaldisasters.A.acceleratedB.intensifiedC.strengthenedD.developed5.Thegovernmenthas______strictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.implementedB.executedC.adoptedD.enforced6.Hisresearchpaperwashighly______foritsinnovativeapproachandthoroughanalysis.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.valued7.Theeconomicrecessionhas______manysmallbusinessestoclosedown.A.forcedB.compelledC.ledD.caused8.Theancientruins______intheremotemountainarearemainlargelyunexplored.A.locatedB.placedC.situatedD.positioned9.Themeetingwas______bythesuddenpoweroutageintheconferencehall.A.interruptedB.disruptedC.disturbedD.paused10.Shehasalwaysbeen______inhercareer,neversettlingforlessthanshedeserves.A.ambitiousB.dedicatedC.determinedD.passionate第二部分：语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：根据句子上下文，在空格处填入合适的词（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）。1.Bythetimetheteamarrivedatthescene,the______(damage)______alreadybeenirreparable.2.Ifyou______(exercise)regularly,youwillnoticeimprovementsinyourphysicalhealth.3.Thenewlawwilltakeeffectnextmonth,which______(affect)allbusinessesinthesector.4.Despitetheheavyrain,they______(continue)theirjourneywithouthesitation.5.Sheisoneofthemost______(success)entrepreneursinthetechindustry.6.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendeclining______(recent)duetoincreasedcompetition.7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.8.By2050,theworld’spopulationisprojectedto______(double)fromitscurrentlevel.9.Theoldbridge,______(lack)propermaintenance,isatriskofcollapsing.10.Iwouldappreciateitifyou______(send)methereportbeforetomorrow.第三部分：阅读理解（2篇，共20分）Passage1(10分)说明：阅读文章后，选择最符合文章内容的选项。TheRiseofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEraTheCOVID-19pandemichasfundamentallyreshapedthewaywework,withremoteworkbecomingapermanentfixtureinmanyindustries.Companiesthatoncereliedheavilyonin-officecollaborationhavenowadaptedtovirtualenvironments,realizingthebenefitsofflexibilityandcostsavings.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtnewchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitywithoutphysicalsupervision.Foremployees,remoteworkoffersgreaterautonomyandwork-lifebalance,astheycanavoiddailycommutesandsettheirownschedules.Employers,ontheotherhand,haveseenreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpool.Yet,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationgapsandisolationcanhindercollaboration,whileself-disciplinebecomescrucialtoavoiddistractionsathome.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thefutureofworkwilllikelyblendremoteandhybridmodels,offeringemployeesandcompaniesamiddleground.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweenflexibilityandstructure,ensuringthatremoteworkremainssustainableandproductive.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofremotework.B.Thechallengesofworkingfromhome.C.Thetransformationofworkculturepost-pandemic.D.Theadvantagesofin-officecollaboration.(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Greaterflexibility.C.Betterofficefacilities.D.Moresocialinteraction.(2分)3.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedtraveltime.B.Limitedcareergrowth.C.Communicationissues.D.Higherenergycosts.(2分)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillreplacetraditionalofficesentirely.B.Companieswillreturntofullin-officepolicies.C.Ahybridworkmodelwillbecomethenorm.D.Work-lifebalancewillnolongermatter.(2分)5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Remoteworkcanleadtocostsavingsforemployers.B.Self-disciplineisessentialforremoteworkers.C.Companiescanhiretalentfromanywhere.D.Physicalsupervisionisalwaysnecessaryforproductivity.(2分)Passage2(10分)说明：阅读文章后，选择最符合文章内容的选项。TheImportanceofSustainableTourisminCoastalCitiesCoastalcitiesattractmillionsoftouristseachyear,contributingsignificantlytolocaleconomies.However,uncontrolledtourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,overcrowding,andculturalerosion.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethesenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforbothvisitorsandlocals.Onekeyaspectofsustainabletourismisreducingcarbonfootprints.CitieslikeBali,Indonesia,haveimplementedstrictregulationsontourismtoprotecttheircoralreefsandbeaches.Similarly,Venice,Italy,hasrestrictedthenumberoftouristboatstopreserveitshistoriccanals.Thesemeasuresnotonlysafeguardtheenvironmentbutalsoenhancethetouristexperiencebymaintainingthecity’suniquecharm.Anothercriticalfactorissupportinglocalcommunities.Inplaceslike丽江,China,tourismrevenueisreinvestedintopreservingancientarchitecturesandimprovinginfrastructure.Thisensuresthatlocalsbenefitdirectlyfromtheindustry,fosteringeconomicgrowthandculturalpride.Educationandawarenessalsoplayavitalrole.Touristswhounderstandtheimportanceofsustainablepractices,suchasreducingwasteandrespectinglocalcustoms,contributetoamoreresponsibletourismculture.Governmentsandbusinessescancollaboratetopromoteeco-friendlyinitiatives,encouragingvisitorstomakeconsciouschoices.Ultimately,sustainabletourismisnotjustaboutprotectingnaturalandculturalheritage;itisaboutcreatingaharmoniousbalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalstewardship.Byadoptingthesepractices,coastalcitiescanthrivewithoutcompromisingthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsustainabletourism?A.Tomaximizetouristspending.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandlocalculture.C.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.D.Toattractmoreinternationalvisitors.(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesuncontrolledtourismcauseincoastalcities?A.Economicdecline.B.Environmentaldamage.C.Highemploymentrates.D.Culturaldiversity.(2分)3.HowdoesBali,Indonesia,addressthechallengesoftourism?A.Byencouragingmoreforeigninvestment.B.Bylimitingtouristactivities.C.Bybuildingmorehotels.D.Byofferingfreetransportation.(2分)4.Whatisonewaylocalcommunitiesbenefitfromsustainabletourism?A.Highertaxes.B.Preservedculturalheritage.C.Morejobopportunities.D.Reducedpollution.(2分)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforpromotingsustainabletourism?A.Relyingsolelyongovernmentpolicies.B.Educatingtouristsandlocals.C.Increasingtouristnumbers.D.Ignoringenvironmentalconcerns.(2分)第四部分：翻译（10分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.随着科技的进步，远程教育逐渐成为许多学生的首选。2.政府采取了一系列措施来缓解交通拥堵问题。3.为了保护濒危动物，我们必须采取更有效的行动。4.环境污染对人类健康构成了严重威胁。5.文化交流有助于增进不同国家人民之间的相互理解。答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择1.A(affected)解析：affect意为“影响”，符合句意。2.A(achieved)解析：achieve表示“实现目标”，与句意匹配。3.C(boost)解析：boost强调“显著提升”，更符合语境。4.B(intensified)解析：intensify意为“加剧”，与气候变化相符。5.A(implemented)解析：implement表示“实施措施”，符合政府行为。6.D(valued)解析：value强调“高度重视”，与论文评价相符。7.A(forced)解析：force表示“迫使”，与经济衰退的语境一致。8.C(situated)解析：situated意为“位于”，符合地理描述。9.B(disrupted)解析：disrupt表示“中断”，与会议被打断的语境相符。10.A(ambitious)解析：ambitious强调“有雄心”，符合职业追求。第二部分：语法填空1.theda