2026年英语能力进阶与语法知识题集

2026年英语能力进阶与语法知识题集一、单项填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题目：1.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicyto______employees'productivitybyreducingunnecessarymeetings.A)enhanceB)diminishC)maintainD)suspend2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thelocaltechindustrycontinuestogrowatanimpressiverate.A)stagnantB)prosperousC)volatileD)resilient3.To______theprojectontime,theteammustprioritizetasksandallocateresourcesefficiently.A)delayB)completeC)postponeD)disrupt4.Theresearchpaperhighlightstheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentin______urbanareas.A)revitalizingB)commercializingC)urbanizingD)industrializing5.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehassignificantlyimproveddiagnosticaccuracy.A)integrationB)exclusionC)eliminationD)reduction6.Thediplomat’s______approachhelpedresolvethetradedisputebetweenthetwonations.A)confrontationalB)cooperativeC)dismissiveD)passive7.Theglobalsupplychainiscurrentlyfacing______duetoshippingdelaysandincreaseddemand.A)efficiencyB)resilienceC)vulnerabilityD)sustainability8.Theorganization’smissionisto______accesstoqualityeducationforunderprivilegedchildren.A)eliminateB)expandC)limitD)restrict9.ThenewCEO’s______strategyhastransformedthecompany’smarketpositioninjustsixmonths.A)conservativeB)aggressiveC)passiveD)neutral10.The______ofremoteworkhasbeenamajorfactorintheshifttowardflexibleemployment.A)emergenceB)declineC)suppressionD)elimination二、语法改错（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）题目：1.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,andsheisn’tabletobuyanewcar.2.ThecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextTuesday.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspreparedfortheunexpectedtest.4.IfIhadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportontime.5.Althoughthecompanyhasachievedsignificantgrowth,itstillfacesseveralchallenges.三、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，合计20分）题目：Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesoperate,especiallyintheretailsector.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarenowcompetingwithonlineplatforms,whichoffergreaterconvenienceandawiderrangeofproducts.Tostaycompetitive,retailersmustadapttothesechangesandembraceinnovativestrategies.Forinstance,manystoreshavestartedintegratinge-commerceintotheirphysicallocations,allowingcustomerstoshoponlineandpickuptheirordersin-store.Additionally,theuseofbigdataanalyticshasenabledretailerstobetterunderstandconsumerbehavior,optimizeinventorymanagement,andpersonalizemarketingefforts.However,thetransitiontoadigital-firstmodelisnotwithoutchallenges.Issuessuchascybersecuritythreats,supplychaindisruptions,andtheneedforskilledworkforceremainsignificanthurdles.Despitetheseobstacles,thefutureofretailappearstobeincreasinglydigital,withtechnologieslikeaugmentedrealityandartificialintelligenceplayingagrowingroleinenhancingtheshoppingexperience.1.revolutionizedA)transformedB)simplifiedC)standardizedD)minimized2.brick-and-mortarstoresA)onlineshopsB)physicallocationsC)digitalplatformsD)mobilestores3.adapttoA)resistB)embraceC)ignoreD)reject4.e-commerceA)in-storeshoppingB)cashtransactionsC)onlinesalesD)traditionalretail5.consumerbehaviorA)productqualityB)pricingstrategiesC)purchasinghabitsD)marketingcampaigns6.inventorymanagementA)customerserviceB)supplychainoptimizationC)employeetrainingD)financialreporting7.cybersecuritythreatsA)databreachesB)physicaltheftC)employeefraudD)inventoryloss8.skilledworkforceA)part-timeemployeesB)temporaryworkersC)trainedprofessionalsD)unskilledlaborers9.augmentedrealityA)virtualrealityB)digitaldisplaysC)interactiveshoppingD)holographictechnology10.enhancedA)complicatedB)improvedC)diminishedD)delayed四、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）题目：Passage:TheglobaltourismindustryhasbeensignificantlyimpactedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,leadingtowidespreaddisruptionsintravelpatternsandconsumerbehavior.Manydestinationsthatreliedheavilyoninternationalvisitorsexperiencedasharpdeclineintourismrevenue.However,theindustryhasshownresilience,withsomeregionsadaptingbypromotingdomestictourismandimplementingstricthealthandsafetymeasures.Thepandemichasalsoacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesinthetourismsector,suchascontactlesspayments,virtualtours,andmobilebookingplatforms.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedthetravelexperiencebutalsohelpedbusinessesreducecostsandoperationalinefficiencies.Whilethefullrecoveryofthetourismindustryisstilluncertain,expertspredictthatasvaccinationratesincreaseandtravelrestrictionsease,thesectorwillgraduallyrebound.Nevertheless,thelong-termeffectsofthepandemicmayleadtoapermanentshiftinhowpeopleperceiveandengagewithtravel,emphasizingsafety,flexibility,andpersonalizedexperiences.1.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses______.A)theeconomicimpactofthepandemiconthetourismindustryB)theadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesinthetravelsectorC)thefuturetrendsofinternationaltourismD)thechallengesfacedbydomestictourism2.Thephrase"widespreaddisruptions"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A)"significantimprovements"B)"minorsetbacks"C)"large-scaleinterruptions"D)"limitedadvancements"3.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthetourismindustryrespondedtothepandemic?A)bycompletelyshuttingdownoperationsB)byfocusingoninternationaltravelC)byadaptingtonewchallengesD)byignoringhealthandsafetymeasures4.Theterm"contactlesspayments"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A)cashtransactionsB)digitalpaymentmethodswithoutphysicalcontactC)creditcardusageD)bartersystems5.Whatistheauthor’spredictionaboutthefutureofthetourismindustry?A)Itwillpermanentlycloseduetothepandemic.B)Itwillrecoverquicklyastravelrestrictionslift.C)Itwillexperienceagradualreboundwithnewtechnologies.D)Itwillshifttowardmorepersonalizedtravelexperiences.五、翻译填空（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）题目：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,fillingintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrases.1.Toensurethesuccessoftheproject,weneedto______resourceseffectively.2.Thenewregulationswill______businessestocomplywithstricterenvironmentalstandards.3.Thecompany’srecent______inprofitsreflectsitsstrongmarketperformance.4.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.5.The______ofremoteworkhasbeenagame-changerforthemodernworkforce.六、书面表达（共1题，20分）题目：Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheimpactofdigitaltechnologyontheretailindustry.Includespecificexamplesofhowretailershaveadaptedtothesechangesandthechallengestheystillface.答案与解析一、单项填空1.A)enhance解析：Thecompanyaimstoimproveemployees'productivity,so"enhance"isthemostappropriatechoice.2.D)resilient解析：Thetechindustrygrowsdespitechallenges,indicatingresilience.3.B)complete解析："Completetheprojectontime"isthecorrectidiom.4.A)revitalizing解析："Revitalizingurbanareas"fitsthecontextofsustainabledevelopment.5.A)integration解析："IntegrationofAIinhealthcare"isacommonexpression.6.B)cooperative解析："Cooperativeapproach"resolvesdisputes,unlikeconfrontationalordismissivemethods.7.C)vulnerability解析："Vulnerabilityofthesupplychain"duetodelaysanddemand.8.B)expand解析："Expandaccesstoeducation"alignswiththeorganization’smission.9.B)aggressive解析："Aggressivestrategy"explainsrapidmarkettransformation.10.A)emergence解析："Emergenceofremotework"isakeytrendinflexibleemployment.二、语法改错1."Sheisn’tableto"→"Sheisnotableto"(subject-verbagreement)2.Correct.3."wasprepared"→"wereprepared"(pluralsubject)4.Correct.5.Correct.三、完形填空1.A)transformed解析："Revolutionized"meanstransformed,notsimplifiedorstandardized.2.B)physicallocations解析："Brick-and-mortarstores"referstophysicalstores,notonlineplatforms.3.B)embrace解析："Adaptto"meanstoembracechanges,notresistorignorethem.4.C)onlinesales解析："E-commerce"referstoonlinesales,notin-storeshopping.5.C)purchasinghabits解析："Consumerbehavior"includeshabits,notpricingorcampaigns.6.B)supplychainoptimization解析："Inventorymanagement"involvesoptimizingsupplychains.7.A)databreaches解析："Cybersecuritythreats"oftenrefertodatabreaches.8.C)trainedprofessionals解析："Skilledworkforce"impliestrainedemployees,notpart-timeortemporarylabor.9.C)interactiveshopping解析："Augmentedreality"enhancesinteractiveshopping,notvirtualorholographictech.10.B)improved解析："Enhanced"meansimproved,notcomplicatedordiminished.四、阅读理解1.A)theeconomicimpactofthepandemiconthetourismindustry解析：Thepassagemainlydiscussesthepandemic’seffectsontourismrevenue.2.C)"large-scaleinterruptions"解析："Widespreaddisruptions"meanslarge-scaleinterruptions,notminorsetbacks.3.C)byadaptingtonewchallenges解析：Thepassagementionsdomestictourismanddigitaltechnologiesasadaptations.4.B)digitalpaymentmethodswithoutphysicalcontact解析："Contactlesspayments"refertodigitaltransactionswithoutcash.5.C)Itwillexperienceagradualreboundwithnewtechnologies.解析：Theauthorpredictsaslowrecoveryaidedbytechinnovations.五、翻译填空1.allocate解析："Allocateresources"isacommonbusinessterm.2.compel解析："Compelbusinessestocomply"meanstoforcecompliance.3.surge解析："Surgeinprofits"indicatesasignificantincrease.4.adverse解析："Adverseeconomicconditions"referstonegativ