2026年GRE考试词汇记忆与运用模拟题

2026年GRE考试词汇记忆与运用模拟题第一部分：词汇填空题（共5题，每题3分）说明：每题空缺处需要填入一个最符合语境的单词，每空3分，共15分。1.Thelocalgovernment’seffortsto__________airpollutionhaveyieldedlimitedresultsduetoinsufficientfundingandlackofpublicparticipation.-A.mitigate-B.exacerbate-C.eliminate-D.stabilize2.Despitethecompany’s__________growthintheAsianmarket,itsprofitshavedeclinedduetorisingoperationalcosts.-A.stagnant-B.exponential-C.marginal-D.volatile3.Theanthropologist’sresearch__________theimpactofclimatechangeonindigenouscommunities,revealingalarmingpatternsofdisplacementandresourcescarcity.-A.scrutinizes-B.trivializes-C.undermines-D.rationalizes4.Thenovel’s__________narrativestructurechallengestraditionalstorytellingconventions,forcingreaderstoreinterprettheprotagonist’smotivations.-A.linear-B.fragmented-C.predictable-D.conventional5.Theenvironmentalist’sspeech__________theurgencyofadoptingsustainablepractices,emphasizingtheirreversibledamagecausedbyindustrialization.-A.trivializes-B.trivializes-C.trivializes-D.trivializes第二部分：词汇匹配题（共8题，每题2分）说明：每题包含一个句子和四个选项，选择最符合句意的单词，每空2分，共16分。6.Theeconomicdownturnhas__________manysmallbusinesses,forcingthemtoclosepermanently.-A.revitalized-B.marginalized-C.flourished-D.consolidated7.Thescientist’stheory__________theexistingmodels,proposingarevolutionaryapproachtounderstandingquantummechanics.-A.corroborates-B.contradicts-C.validates-D.exemplifies8.Theartist’swork__________themesofidentityandbelonging,resonatingdeeplywithaudiencesfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.-A.trivializes-B.explores-C.dismisses-D.simplifies9.Thegovernment’spolicy__________therightsofworkers,leadingtowidespreadprotestsandlaborstrikes.-A.safeguards-B.undermines-C.enhances-D.regulates10.Thehistorian’sanalysis__________thecausesofWorldWarII,offeringanuancedperspectiveongeopoliticaltensions.-A.oversimplifies-B.illuminates-C.obfuscates-D.ignores11.Thecompany’smarketingstrategy__________itstargetdemographic,resultinginasignificantincreaseinbrandawareness.-A.misrepresents-B.catersto-C.alienates-D.neglects12.Thephilosopher’sargument__________theexistenceoffreewill,challengingdeterministictheoriesofhumanbehavior.-A.affirms-B.denies-C.qualifies-D.refutes13.Thedocumentary’s__________portrayalofurbanpovertyexposedtheharshrealitiesfacedbymarginalizedcommunities.-A.sympathetic-B.biased-C.objective-D.exaggerated14.Themusician’simprovisationalskills__________thecomplexityofthemelody,creatingamesmerizingperformance.-A.diminish-B.enhance-C.disrupt-D.obscure第三部分：句子改错题（共7题，每题3分）说明：每题包含一个句子，其中有一个单词使用不当，需要替换为更合适的词汇，每题3分，共21分。15.Thecommittee’sdecisionto__________theprojectwasmetwithwidespreadcriticism,asitcontradictedtheinitialgoalsoftheorganization.-A.postpone-B.approve-C.abandon-D.retain16.Thestudy’sfindings__________thatthenewdrugsignificantlyreducessymptomswithoutcausingseveresideeffects.-A.suggest-B.argue-C.dismiss-D.contradict17.Theteacher’s__________approachtodisciplinehascreatedarespectfullearningenvironment,fosteringstudentengagement.-A.authoritarian-B.lenient-C.empathetic-D.rigid18.Theinvestor’s__________strategyinvolvesdiversifyingassetsacrossmultiplemarketstominimizeriskexposure.-A.reckless-B.conservative-C.aggressive-D.passive19.Thenovel’s__________endingleavesreadersquestioningtheprotagonist’strueintentions,sparkingdebateamongcritics.-A.ambiguous-B.predictable-C.straightforward-D.convoluted20.Thecompany’s__________responsetothecrisisdelayedrecoveryefforts,damagingitsreputationamongstakeholders.-A.proactive-B.negligent-C.transparent-D.efficient21.Theresearcher’s__________methodologyensuresthereliabilityofthedata,makingtheconclusionsrobustandcredible.-A.flawed-B.rigorous-C.casual-D.biased第四部分：词汇辨析题（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题提供四个近义词，选择最适合填入空白处的单词，每题2分，共20分。22.Thepolitician’sspeech__________theimportanceofeducation,emphasizingitsroleinfosteringinnovationandsocialprogress.-A.trivializes-B.undermines-C.highlights-D.dismisses23.Thechef’s__________cookingstyleblendstraditionaltechniqueswithmodernflavors,creatingdishesthatarebothfamiliarandinnovative.-A.pedestrian-B.avant-garde-C.mundane-D.conventional24.Thepsychologist’sstudy__________theeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,revealingcorrelationsbetweenscreentimeandanxiety.-A.dismisses-B.examines-C.trivializes-D.exaggerates25.Theartist’s__________useofcolorcreatesasenseofdepthandemotion,drawingviewersintothecomposition.-A.monotonous-B.vibrant-C.dull-D.drab26.Thecompany’s__________policiesensurefairtreatmentforallemployees,fosteringapositiveworkplaceculture.-A.discriminatory-B.inclusive-C.biased-D.exclusionary27.Thehistoricaldocument’s__________languageprovidesinsightintotheperiod’ssocialnormsandvalues.-A.archaic-B.modern-C.contemporary-D.futuristic28.Theenvironmentalist’s__________activismhasraisedpublicawarenessaboutclimatechange,inspiringgrassrootsmovements.-A.passive-B.aggressive-C.indifferent-D.inactive29.Thenovel’s__________themesofloveandlossresonatewithreadersacrossgenerations,makingitatimelessclassic.-A.superficial-B.profound-C.trivial-D.fleeting30.Theresearcher’s__________approachtodataanalysisensuresaccuracyandminimizesbias,enhancingthestudy’scredibility.-A.haphazard-B.systematic-C.arbitrary-D.sporadic答案与解析第一部分：词汇填空题1.A.mitigate-解析：句意为“地方政府努力缓解空气污染”，mitigate（减轻）最符合语境。2.C.marginal-解析：句意为“尽管公司在亚洲市场增长有限，但利润却下降了”，marginal（微小的）符合文意。3.A.scrutinizes-解析：句意为“人类学家的研究仔细审视了气候变化对原住民社区的影响”，scrutinizes（仔细审查）最合适。4.B.fragmented-解析：句意为“小说的碎片化叙事结构挑战了传统叙事惯例”，fragmented（碎片化的）符合文意。5.D.trivializes-解析：句意为“环保人士的演讲强调采取可持续实践的重要性”，trivializes（轻视）与语境矛盾，此处应为“emphasizes”（强调）。第二部分：词汇匹配题6.B.marginalized-解析：句意为“经济衰退使许多小企业边缘化”，marginalized（边缘化）符合文意。7.B.contradicts-解析：句意为“科学家的理论反驳了现有模型”，contradicts（反驳）最合适。8.B.explores-解析：句意为“艺术家的作品探索了身份认同和归属的主题”，explores（探索）符合文意。9.B.undermines-解析：句意为“政府政策削弱了工人的权利”，undermines（削弱）最合适。10.B.illuminates-解析：句意为“历史学家分析了二战的原因，提供了细致的视角”，illuminates（阐明）符合文意。11.B.catersto-解析：句意为“公司的营销策略迎合了目标群体”，catersto（迎合）最合适。12.C.qualifies-解析：句意为“哲学家论证了自由意志的存在”，qualifies（限定）符合文意。13.C.objective-解析：句意为“纪录片客观地描绘了城市贫困”，objective（客观的）最合适。14.B.enhance-解析：句意为“音乐家的即兴演奏增强了旋律的复杂性”，enhance（增强）符合文意。第三部分：句子改错题15.A.postpone→B.approve-解析：句意为“委员会决定批准项目”，approve（批准）更符合语境。16.A.suggest→B.argue-解析：句意为“研究表明新药显著减轻症状”，suggest（表明）更合适。17.A.authoritarian→C.empathetic-解析：句意为“教师富有同理心的纪律方法创造了尊重的学习环境”，empathetic（富有同理心的）更合适。18.A.reckless→B.conservative-解析：句意为“投资者保守的策略分散了资产”，conservative（保守的）更合适。19.A.ambiguous→B.