2026年外语水平测试题目含语言知识与应用技能

2026年外语水平测试题目含语言知识与应用技能第一部分：词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题型说明：下列每题中有一个划线单词或短语，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。1.Thecompanyhasmadesignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergy______itreducescarbonemissions.（A）becauseof(B)dueto(C)inspiteof(D)unless答案：B解析：dueto表示“由于”，符合句意。2.Despitetheheavyrain,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontime.（A）managed(B）hasmanaged(C）wasmanaging(D）wouldmanage答案：A解析：despite表示让步，句子需用一般过去时。3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.（A）wouldread(B）read(C）haveread(D）werereading答案：B解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用一般过去时。4.Thegovernmentistakingstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.（A）halt(B）halted(C）halting(D）tohalt答案：A解析：takemeasurestodosth.结构，用动词原形。5.She______fluentinJapanesebythetimeshefinishedthelanguagecourse.（A）was(B）hadbeen(C）wouldbe(D）being答案：B解析：bythetime表示完成时态，用过去完成时。6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyratesby2028.（A）reduce(B）reducing(C）reduced(D）reduces答案：A解析：aimtodosth.结构，用动词原形。7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.（A）are(B）is(C）was(D）were答案：B解析：就近一致原则，靠近主语teacher，用is。8.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealth.（A）improve(B）improves(C）improvement(D）improved答案：A解析：showthat主语从句中，动词用原形。9.Thecompany’sprofits______by30%lastyearduetomarketcompetition.（A）decreased(B）haddecreased(C）decreases(D）decreasing答案：B解析：dueto表示原因，句子用过去完成时。10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.（A）were(B）am(C）was(D）willbe答案：A解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were。第二部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，计8分）题型说明：阅读以下短文，完成题目。Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesworldwide,butitsimpactonthejobmarketremainsatopicofdebate.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesindataanalysis,machinelearning,androbotics.CompanieslikeTeslaandGooglehaveleveragedAItoinnovate,butworkersinsectorssuchasmanufacturingandcustomerservicefacepotentialdisplacement.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustprepareforthisshiftbyinvestinginreskillingprograms.Forexample,Germany’s“AIEducationInitiative”providesfreetrainingfor10,000workerstoadapttofuturedemands.Thekeyisnottoresisttechnologybuttoharnessitresponsibly.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（A）AIisonlybeneficialforlargecorporations.（B）AIwilleliminatealljobsinthenearfuture.（C）AIcreatesbothchallengesandopportunities.（D）GovernmentsshouldignoreAIadvancements.答案：C解析：文章对比了AI的利弊，强调其双重影响。12.WhichcountryismentionedasinvestinginAIeducation?（A）USA(B）China(C）Germany(D）Japan答案：C解析：文中明确提到德国的“AIEducationInitiative”。13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestworkersshoulddo?（A）Avoidtechnologyaltogether.（B）Learnnewskillstoadapt.（C）ProtestagainstAI.（D）Ignorereskillingprograms.答案：B解析：文中建议通过培训适应AI带来的变化。14.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?（A）Critical(B）Pessimistic(C）Balanced(D）Optimistic答案：C解析：文章客观分析了AI的利弊，未偏激。Passage2SustainabletourismhasbecomeapriorityfordestinationsinSoutheastAsia,wherenaturalattractionsliketheGreatBarrierReefandBali’sriceterracesdrawmillionsofvisitorsannually.However,over-tourismthreatenstheseecosystems.In2022,Baliimposedatouristlevytolimitarrivals,whiletheMaldivesbannedsingle-useplasticsonbeaches.Thesemeasureshavereducedwastebutmaydetersometravelers.LocalcommunitiesinThailand’sNorthernmountainshavestartedeco-tourismprograms,offeringhomestaysandguidedhikesinexchangeforenvironmentalprotectionefforts.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithconservationremainsachallenge,butsuchinitiativesdemonstrateagrowingawarenessofresponsibletravel.15.Whatproblemdoessustainabletourismaimtosolve?（A）Highcostsfortravelers.（B）Environmentaldegradation.（C）Joblossesintourism.（D）Culturalappropriation.答案：B解析：文章指出过度旅游破坏生态，可持续旅游旨在解决此问题。16.Whichcountryismentionedforitseco-tourismefforts?（A）Vietnam(B）Indonesia(C）Thailand(D）Philippines答案：C解析：泰国北部的生态旅游项目被提及。17.WhathasBalidonetomanagetourism?（A）Introducedfreevisas.（B）Implementedalevy.（C）Builtmorehotels.（D）Encouragedpackagedeals.答案：B解析：文中提到巴厘岛征收游客税以限制游客数量。18.Whatistheauthor’smessage?（A）Tourismshouldbebanned.（B）Governmentsmustrestricttravel.（C）Tourismcancoexistwithconservation.（D）Eco-tourismistooexpensive.答案：C解析：文章强调平衡经济与环保的重要性。第三部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题型说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择最佳选项。Lastyear,mycompanylaunchedagreeninitiativetoreduceitscarbonfootprint.Westartedby______(19)allsingle-useplasticsinouroffices.Employeeswere______(20)tobringreusablewaterbottlesandcoffeecups.Surprisingly,thissimplechange______(21)a20%reductioninwaste.Next,we______(22)energy-efficientLEDbulbsacrossalldepartments.Theresultswereimmediate—ourelectricitybill______(23)by35%.Tofurtherpromotesustainability,weorganizeda“RecycleDay”whereemployeescoulddonateoldelectronicsforproperdisposal.Theevent______(24)overwhelmingsupport,withover500itemscollected.19.（A）eliminating(B）eliminated(C）eliminate(D）wouldeliminate20.（A）promoted(B）encouraged(C）allowed(D）forbidden21.（A）led(B）ledto(C）ledfor(D）ledby22.（A）installed(B）installing(C）hadinstalled(D）toinstall23.（A）reduced(B）reduces(C）wasreduced(D）hasreduced24.（A）received(B）receivedfrom(C）receivedin(D）receiving答案：19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.A解析：19.eliminating：过去分词作状语，修饰started。20.encouraged：employees是encourage的主语，用过去式。21.ledto：动词短语表示“导致”，符合句意。22.installed：主句为一般过去时，用过去分词。23.wasreduced：bill是reduce的宾语，用被动语态。24.received：动词原形作表语，符合上下文。第四部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，计10分）题型说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。25.政府应加大对可再生能源研究的投入，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。答案：Thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinrenewableenergyresearchtoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.解析：翻译时注意动词搭配（increaseinvestmentin）和介词使用（posedby）。26.为了保护文化遗产，当地社区与游客合作，共同维护历史建筑。答案：Toprotectculturalheritage,localcommunitiescollaboratewithtouriststojointlymaintainhistoricalbuildings.解析：collaboratewith（与……合作）和jointly（共同）准确传达了原文含义。第五部分：写作（共1题，计12分）题型说明：根据提示写一篇120-150词的短文。Topic：Manycitiesareexpandingtheirpublictransportationsystems.Whatarethebenefitsofthistrend?Provideexamples.答案：Theexpansionofpublictransportationsystemsoffersnumerousbenefits.First,itreducestrafficcongestion,asm