2026年研究生入学英语考试预测模拟试题及答案

2026年研究生入学英语考试预测模拟试题及答案一、词汇选择（MultipleChoiceofVocabulary）（共10题，每题2分，计20分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,requiringworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.simplified2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.instabilityB.prosperityC.sustainabilityD.innovation3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exaggerateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.endorse4.Hisresearchonrenewableenergyhas______significantcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalscience.A.embodiedB.overlookedC.underminedD.disregarded5.Theglobaltradewarhas______manysmallbusinesses,leadingtoasurgeinonlinecommerce.A.facilitatedB.exacerbatedC.diversifiedD.centralized6.Theancienttemple,______foroverathousandyears,stillstandsasasymbolofculturalheritage.A.abandonedB.reconstructedC.preservedD.neglected7.The______ofblockchaintechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.rejectionD.limitation8.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavebeenmetwithmixedresults.A.diminishB.amplifyC.postponeD.prioritize9.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwho______betweenloyaltyandself-interest.A.oscillatesB.alignsC.divergesD.converges10.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatetheAsianmarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral二、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共4篇文章，每题2分，计40分）Instructions:Readthepassagesandanswerthequestionsbelow.Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesenjoyflexibilityinmanagingtheirschedulesandworkingenvironments.Ontheotherhand,companiesfacedifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandproductivitywithoutface-to-faceinteractions.Manybusinesseshaveadaptedbyimplementingdigitalcollaborationtoolsandvirtualteam-buildingactivities.However,thelong-termimpactofremoteworkonorganizationalcultureremainsatopicofdebateamongresearchers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalofficejobs.B.Remoteworkprovidesflexibilitybutcreateschallengesforbusinesses.C.Digitaltoolscanfullycompensateforthelackofin-personcommunication.D.Companiesarestrugglingtoadapttoremoteworkpolicies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernforbusinessesadoptingremotework?A.EmployeesatisfactionB.TeamcohesionC.FinancialcostD.Work-lifebalance3.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvedB.changedC.standardizedD.optimizedPassage2China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenacornerstoneofthecountry'sforeignpolicysinceitslaunchin2013.TheBRIaimstoenhanceinfrastructureconnectivityandeconomiccooperationacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Whilecriticsarguethattheinitiativehasincreaseddebtburdensforsomeparticipatingcountries,supportershighlightitsroleinpromotingdevelopmentandregionalintegration.Recentdatashowsthatover100countrieshavesignedagreementswithChinaaspartoftheBRI,makingitoneofthemostambitiousglobalinfrastructureprojectsinhistory.4.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.ToreduceChina'sforeigndebt.B.Topromoteeconomiccooperationandinfrastructuredevelopment.C.TochallengethedominanceofWesterneconomicpowers.D.Toestablishmilitarybasesindevelopingcountries.5.Theword"ambitious"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.difficultB.costlyC.innovativeD.widespreadPassage3Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingmeasurestomitigatecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.China,forexample,hassetambitiousgoalstoreduceitsrelianceoncoalandincreasetheshareofcleanenergyinitspowermix.However,achievingthesetargetsrequiressignificantinvestmentandinternationalcooperation.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.IndustrialdevelopmentD.Deforestation7.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.delayPassage4TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaleducationsystems.Schoolsanduniversitiesaroundtheworldwereforcedtoclose,shiftinglearningtoonlineplatforms.Whiledigitaltoolshaveenabledcontinuityineducation,theyhavealsohighlighteddisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternet.Studentsfromlow-incomefamilieshavefacedgreaterchallengesinadaptingtoremotelearning.Manyeducatorshavecalledforimprovedinfrastructureandsupportsystemstoensurequalityeducationforall.8.Whatwasonemajorconsequenceofthepandemicforeducation?A.IncreasedenrollmentratesB.EnhancedcollaborationbetweeninstitutionsC.ShifttoonlinelearningD.Closureofeducationalinstitutions9.Theword"disparities"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.similaritiesB.gapsC.improvementsD.expansions10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Onlinelearningissuperiortotraditionaleducation.B.Thepandemichasexacerbatededucationalinequalities.C.Schoolswillneverreopenafterthepandemic.D.Governmentsshouldprioritizefundingforonlineeducation.三、完形填空（ClozeTest）（共20空，每空1分，计20分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthelist.|1.|2.|3.|4.|5.||--|--|--|--|--||despite|urban|sustainable|challenges|innovation|Therapid______izationofcitieshasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______.Housingshortages,trafficcongestion,andpollutionaresomeofthemostpressingissuesfacedbyurbanplanners.Toaddresstheseproblems,manycitiesareadopting______practices,suchasgreenbuildingandpublictransportationsystems.Forexample,Singaporehasbecomeagloballeaderinsustainableurbandevelopmentbyintegratingtechnologyandenvironmentalconservation.However,achievingabalancedandlivablecityrequireslong-termcommitmentandcollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andresidents.6.______theeconomicdownturn,thetechindustryhascontinuedtogrow,attractingtalentfromaroundtheworld.7.Thecity's______infrastructurehasimprovedthequalityoflifeforitscitizens.8.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialfora______future.9.Manystartupsarefacing______inthehighlycompetitivemarket.10.Thecompany'snewproductisaresultofyearsof______inresearchanddevelopment.11.Thegovernment's______oneducationhashelpedreducedropoutrates.12.Theglobaltrade______hascreateduncertaintyformanufacturers.13.Cultural______playsavitalroleinfosteringinternationalunderstanding.14.The______ofartificialintelligencehastransformedindustrieslikehealthcareandfinance.15.Despitethe______,theteamremainedfocusedonwinningthechampionship.16.The______ofplasticwasteinoceanshasraisedenvironmentalconcernsworldwide.17.Thecountry's______economyhasmadeitresilienttoglobalfinancialcrises.18.The______ofremoteworkhasallowedemployeestoworkfromhome.19.Thenovel's______stylemadeitbothengagingandthought-provoking.20.The______ofnewtechnologieshasimprovedcommunicationacrossborders.四、翻译（Translation）（共2题，每题10分，计20分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.近年来，中国政府加大了对科技创新的支持力度，旨在推动经济高质量发展。2.随着全球化的深入，跨文化交流的重要性日益凸显，这要求人们具备更强的跨文化沟通能力。五、写作（Writing）（共1题，计30分）Instructions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheJobMarketInyouressay,discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofAIonemployment.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案及解析一、词汇选择1.A.revolutionized解析：句意为“人工智能的快速发展彻底改变了传统就业市场”，revolutionized意为“使彻底变革”，符合语境。2.A.instability解析：句意为“尽管经济不稳定，公司去年的利润增长了15%”，instability意为“不稳定”，符合语境。3.B.mitigate解析：句意为“新政策旨在缓解收入不平等”，mitigate意为“减轻”，符合语境。4.A.embodied解析：句意为“他对可再生能源的研究为环境科学领域做出了重大贡献”，embodied意为“体现”，符合语境。5.B.exacerbated解析：句意为“全球贸易战加剧了许多小企业的困境”，exacerbated意为“加剧”，符合语境。6.C.preserved解析：句意为“这座古老的寺庙保存了超过一千年，仍然是文化遗产的象征”，preserved意为“保存”，符合语境。7.A.adoption解析：句意为“区块链技术的普及引发了数据隐私和安全问题”，adoption意为“普及”，符合语境。8.A.diminish解析：句意为“政府努力减少失业率”，diminish意为“减少”，符合语境。9.A.oscillates解析：句意为“小说的主角是一个复杂的角色，在忠诚和自我利益之间摇摆”，oscillates意为“摇摆”，符合语境。10.A.aggressive解析：句意为“公司积极的战略使其主导了亚洲市场”，aggressive意为“积极的”，符合语境。二、阅读理解1.B.Remoteworkprovidesflexibilitybutcreateschallengesforbusinesses.解析：文章主要讨论远程工作的双重性，既提供了灵活性，也带来了挑战。2.B.Teamcohesion解析：文章提到远程工作导致团队凝聚力下降，这是企业面临的主要问题之一。3.B.changed解析：transformed意为“改变”，与changed意思相近。4.B.promoteeconomiccooperationandinfrastructuredevelopment.解析：文章明确指出BRI的目的是促进经济合作和基础设施建设。5.C.innovative解析：ambitious意为“雄心勃勃的”，与innovative（创新的）意思相近。6.B.Humanactivities解析：文章指出人类活动导致全球气温上升，引发气候变化。7.B.reduce解析：mitigate意为“减轻”，与reduce意思相近。8.C.Shifttoonlinelearning解析：文章提到疫情迫使学校关闭，转向在线学习。9.B.gaps解析：disparities意为“差距”，与gaps意思相近。10.B.Thepandemichasexacerbatededucationalinequalities.解析：文章指出疫情加剧了教育不平等。三、完形填空1.urban2.challenges3.sustainable4.innovation5.despite6.despite7.urban8.sustainable9.challenges10.innovation11.emphasis12.trade13.exchange14.emergence15.difficulties16.pollution17.strong18.adoption19.narrative20.advancement解析：-1.urbanization（城市化）-2.challenges（挑战）-3.sustainable（可持续的）-4.innovation（创新）-5.despite（尽管）-6.despite（尽管）-7.urban（城市的）-8.sustainable（可持续的）-9.challenges（挑战）-10.innovation（创新）-11.emphasis（强调）-12.trade（贸易）-13.exchange（交流）-14.emergence（出现）-15.difficulties（困难）-16.pollution（污染）-17.strong（强大的）-18.adoption（采用）-19.narrative（叙述）-20.advancement（进步）四、翻译1.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasincreaseditssupportforscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,aimingtopromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.解析：-近年来→Inrecentyears-加大对……的支持力度→increaseditssupportfor-科技创新→scientificandtechnologicalinnovation-旨在推动→aimingtopromote-经济高质量发展→high-qualityeconomicdevelopment2.Withthedeepeningofglobalization,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent,requiringpeopletohavestrongercross-culturalcommunicationskills.解析：-随着全球化的深入→Withthedeepeningofglobalization-跨文化交流的重要性日益凸显→theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent-这要求→requiring-人们具备更强的跨文化沟通能力→peopletohavestrongercross-culturalcommunicationskills五、写作TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheJobMarketArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizednumerousindustries,transformingthewayweworkandlive.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,italsoposessignificantchallengestothejobmarket.ThisessayexploresboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonemployment.Onthepositiveside,AIhasthepotentialtoenhanceproductivitybyautomatingrepetitiveandlabor-intensivetasks.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotscanoperatemachinery24/7withoutfatigue,leadingtohigheroutputandreducedcosts.Similarly,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumanradiologists,improvingpatientoutcomes.Additionally,AIcreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascience,machinelearning,andAIethics.Theserolesrequirespecializedskills,drivingdemandforeducationandtrainingintheseareas.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyjobsthatinvolveroutinetasksareatriskofbein