2026年英语四级阅读理解方向模拟试题

2026年英语四级阅读理解方向模拟试题PartA:MultipleChoice(多项选择)共5题，每题2分，共10分Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanning(字数：约250词)Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedurbanlandscapesacrosstheglobe.Citiesthatoncethrivedondenseofficespacesarenowgrapplingwiththechallengeofunderutilizedrealestate.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheInternationalUrbanDevelopmentAssociation,approximately40%ofofficeworkersinmajormetropolitanareashavetransitionedtoremoteorhybridmodels.Thisshifthaspromptedpolicymakerstoreconsidertheroleofurbancenters.Onenotableeffectisthedeclineindemandfortraditionalofficebuildings.InNewYorkCity,forinstance,commercialrealestatepriceshavedroppedby15%overthepastyearascompaniesopttoleasefewersquarefeet.Meanwhile,there’sagrowinginterestinrepurposingoldofficetowersforresidential,retail,ormixed-usedevelopments.However,remoteworkhasn’teliminatedtheneedforurbaninfrastructureentirely.PublictransportationsystemsincitieslikeTokyoandSeoulhaveseenincreasedridershipasemployeesstillrelyoncommutingforoccasionalin-personmeetings.Additionally,there’sasurgeindemandforresidentialareasnearhigh-speedinternethubs,astechcompaniesprioritizeconnectivityfortheirremoteteams.Governmentsarealsoinvestingindigitalinfrastructuretobridgetheurban-ruraldivide.InruralFrance,forexample,subsidiesarebeingofferedtoexpandbroadbandaccess,ensuringthatsmalltownscancompetewithmajorcitiesinattractingremoteworkers.Questions:1.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinofficespacedemand?A.Companiesaremovingtoruralareas.B.Remoteworkhasbecomethenorm.C.Officebuildingsarebeingconvertedtootheruses.D.Publictransportationhasdeclined.(2分)2.Howhasremoteworkaffectedurbantransportation?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcarusage.B.Ithasreducedtheneedforpublictransit.C.Ithasboosteddemandforhigh-speedrail.D.Ithasmadecommutinglessfrequent.(2分)3.WhatpolicymeasureisbeingtakeninruralFrance?A.Offeringtaxbreaksforofficeleases.B.Providingsubsidiesforinternetexpansion.C.Encouragingurbanmigration.D.Buildingmoreofficetowers.(2分)4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Remoteworkhascompletelyeliminatedofficespaces.B.Citiesarelosingrevenuefromcommercialrealestate.C.Techcompaniesareprioritizingphysicalofficespaces.D.High-speedinternetisonlyavailableinurbanareas.(2分)5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardthechanges?A.Criticalaboutthelossofofficeculture.B.Neutralabouttheeconomicimpact.C.Optimisticabouturbantransformation.D.Skepticalaboutremoteworkbenefits.(2分)PartB:Matching共3题，每题2分，共6分Passage2:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsia(字数：约300词)SoutheastAsiaisahotspotfortourism,butrapidgrowthhasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalandculturaldegradation.Toaddressthis,sustainabletourisminitiativeshavegainedtraction.Theseprogramsaimtominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunities.Indonesiahaspioneeredcommunity-basedtourism(CBT)models.InBali,forexample,localvillagersnowleadeco-tours,earningincomewhilepreservingsacredforests.Similarly,Thailand’s“GreenTourism”programencourageshotelstoadoptrenewableenergysourcesandreduceplasticwaste.Malaysia’srainforestshavebenefitedfromcarbonoffsetprograms.Touristscanpaytoplanttrees,offsettingtheirtravelemissions.Thisapproachhasnotonlysloweddeforestationbutalsocreatedjobsforindigenousguides.However,challengesremain.InthePhilippines,over-tourismhasledtocoralreefdamagenearpopulardestinationslikeBoracay.Thegovernmenthasimposedstricterentryfeesandlimitedvisitornumberstomitigatetheimpact.Criticsarguethatsustainabletourismisoftentooexpensiveforlow-incometravelers.Yet,proponentscounterthatwell-managedprogramscanbeaccessibletoall,asseeninVietnam’sfloatingvillagetours,wherefeesarereinvestedintolocaleducationandhealthcare.Questions:Matchthefollowingconceptswiththeircorrespondingexamplesinthepassage.1.Community-basedtourism(CBT)2.Carbonoffsetprograms3.GreenTourisminitiativesA.LocalvillagersinBalileadingeco-tours.B.HotelsinThailandusingsolarenergy.C.TouristspayingtoplanttreesinMalaysianforests.(2分)PartC:True/False/NotGiven共5题，每题2分，共10分Passage3:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEurope(字数：约350词)Europeiscommittedtoachievingcarbonneutralityby2050,drivingasurgeinrenewableenergyinvestments.Windandsolarpowerdominatetheagenda,butemergingtechnologieslikegreenhydrogenarealsogainingattention.Germany,aleaderinrenewableadoption,hassetagoaltogenerate80%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesby2030.Thecountry’sEnergiewendepolicyincludesmassiveoffshorewindfarmexpansionsandsolarpanelsubsidies.However,criticsnotethatgridinfrastructureupgradesareneededtohandlethefluctuatingsupply.Spain,despiteitssunnyclimate,haslaggedinsolargrowthduetobureaucratichurdles.Recentreformshavestreamlinedpermittingprocesses,butindustryexpertswarnthatmoreincentivesareneededtoattractprivateinvestment.Greenhydrogen,producedusingrenewableenergy,isseenasagame-changerforhard-to-decarbonizesectorslikeaviation.Norwayispilotingprojectstostoreexcesswindenergyinhydrogentanks,whichcanthenbeusedinfuelcells.Yet,thehighcostofproductionremainsamajorbarrier.Meanwhile,theUKhasstruckdealswithNorthAfricancountriestoimportsolarpowerviaunderseacables.Thisstrategyaimstosecurecleanenergysupplieswhilereducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Despiteprogress,challengespersist.Therapidshifttorenewableshascausedjoblossesincoal-dependentregions,promptingcallsforretrainingprograms.Environmentalgroupsalsoworryabouttheimpactofwindfarmsonbirdpopulations.Questions:1.IsGermanyachievingitsrenewableenergytargets?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(2分)2.DoesSpainhavesufficientsunlightforsolarpower?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(2分)3.Cangreenhydrogenreplacefossilfuelsinaviation?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(2分)4.Areunderseacablesbeingusedtoimportsolarenergy?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(2分)5.Didrenewableenergypoliciesleadtojoblosses?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(2分)AnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:MultipleChoice1.B(Thepassagestatesthat40%ofofficeworkershavemovedtoremotework,reducingdemandforofficespaces.)2.D(Publictransportationridershiphasincreasedasfeweremployeescommutedaily.)3.B(Franceissubsidizinginternetexpansioninruralareastoattractremoteworkers.)4.B(Commercialrealestatepriceshavedeclinedduetoredu