2026年英语能力测试语法词汇与阅读理解题库

2026年英语能力测试：语法、词汇与阅读理解题库语法（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目1（2分）：选择正确的时态填空。"Bythetimewearriveattheconferencecenter,theparticipants______alreadygathered."A)willhavebeenB)havebeenC)willbeD)are题目2（2分）：选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空。"Herresearch,______foryears,finallyreceivedinternationalrecognition."A)conductingB)conductedC)toconductD)conduct题目3（2分）：选择正确的冠词填空。"________EuropeanUnionhasstrictregulationsondataprivacy."A)TheB)AC)AnD)/题目4（2分）：选择正确的从句连接词填空。"Ican’tbelievehedidn’tcall——he______knownhowimportantitwas."A)musthavebeenB)musthavegottenC)shouldhavebeenD)shouldhavegotten题目5（2分）：选择正确的被动语态填空。"Theproject,______bythemarketingteam,willbelaunchednextmonth."A)completedB)completesC)completingD)tocomplete词汇（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）题目6（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Thecompany’ssuccessdependslargelyonitsabilitytoadaptto______changesinthemarket."A)dynamicB)staticC)gradualD)predictable题目7（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Despitethe______,theteammanagedtofinishtheprojectontime."A)complicationB)convenienceC)facilitationD)simplification题目8（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweendepartmentstoimproveefficiency."A)coordinationB)collaborationC)competitionD)cooperation题目9（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Her______approachtoproblem-solvinghasearnedherrespectfromcolleagues."A)conservativeB)innovativeC)traditionalD)reactive题目10（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalitybyprovidingmorejobopportunitiesforunderprivilegedgroups."A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)eliminateD)enhance题目11（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Beforesigningthecontract,makesureyou______allthetermsandconditions."A)comprehendB)acknowledgeC)complyD)comprehend题目12（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Thecompany’s______strategyhashelpeditexpanditsglobalfootprint."A)aggressiveB)passiveC)defensiveD)neutral题目13（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"His______attitudetowardworkhasmadehimarolemodelfortheteam."A)pessimisticB)optimisticC)cynicalD)indifferent题目14（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Themarketresearchrevealeda______trendinconsumerbehavior."A)consistentB)fluctuatingC)stableD)predictable题目15（1分）：选择最合适的词填空。"Despitethe______,sheremainedcalmandfocusedonthetaskathand."A)pressureB)urgencyC)necessityD)priority阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）Passage1（5题，每题2分，共10分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe.WhilesomeviewAIasathreattojobs,othersarguethatitcreatesnewopportunities.CompaniesthatadoptAItechnologiesearlytendtooutperformcompetitorsbyautomatingrepetitivetasksandenhancingdecision-makingprocesses.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIremainacontentiousissue.Forinstance,biasinAIalgorithmscanperpetuatediscriminationifnotproperlyaddressed.PolicymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensureAIisdevelopedresponsibly.Inthelongterm,theintegrationofAIcouldleadtoamoreefficientandequitableworkforce,butonlyifthechallengesaremethead-on.题目16（2分）：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIissolelyathreattojobs.B)AIhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.C)AItechnologiesarenotadvancedenoughyet.D)AIshouldbebannedentirely.题目17（2分）：Whichofthefollowingisanethicalconcernmentionedinthepassage?A)AIincreasesproductivity.B)AIcanperpetuatediscrimination.C)AIreducescosts.D)AIimprovescustomerservice.题目18（2分）：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcompaniesthatadoptAIearly?A)Theyfacefewerjoblosses.B)Theyperformbetterthancompetitors.C)Theyignoreethicalimplications.D)Theyarelesslikelytosucceed.题目19（2分）：WhoshouldcollaboratetoaddresstheethicalimplicationsofAI?A)Onlybusinesses.B)Onlypolicymakers.C)Businessesandpolicymakers.D)AIdevelopersandusers.题目20（2分）：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?A)Completelyskeptical.B)Fullysupportive.C)Neutral.D)Cautiouslyoptimistic.答案与解析语法答案与解析1.A)willhavebeen解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，表示动作在将来某时间之前完成。2.B)conducted解析：Herresearch是逻辑上的主语，与conduct之间是被动关系，且动词后接过去分词作定语。3.A)The解析：EuropeanUnion是专有名词，且特指该组织。4.A)musthavebeen解析：musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，符合句意。5.A)completed解析：project与complete之间是被动关系，且动词后接过去分词作后置定语。词汇答案与解析6.A)dynamic解析：dynamicchanges表示“快速变化的”，符合句意。7.A)complication解析：complication表示“复杂情况”，符合句意。8.B)collaboration解析：collaboration表示“协作”，符合句意。9.B)innovative解析：innovativeapproach表示“创新的方法”，符合句意。10.B)mitigate解析：mitigate表示“缓解”，符合句意。11.A)comprehend解析：comprehend表示“理解”，符合句意。12.A)aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy表示“侵略性策略”，符合句意。13.B)optimistic解析：optimisticattitude表示“乐观的态度”，符合句意。14.B)fluctuating解析：fluctuatingtrend表示“波动趋势”，符合句意。15.A)pressure解析：pressure表示“压力”，符合句意。阅读理解答案与解析16.B)AIhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.解析：全文讨论了AI的优势（如提高效率）和劣势（如伦理问题），故B正确。17.B)AIcanperpetuatediscriminatio