2026年大学英语四级词汇语法及阅读理解强化练习题

2026年大学英语四级词汇语法及阅读理解强化练习题第一部分：词汇（10题，每题0.5分，共5分）说明：从下列每个句子的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳单词。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityinthecity.A.activeB.active’sC.activelyD.activity2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.virtuallyB.practicallyC.relativelyD.extremely3.Thecompanyis______investinginrenewableenergytoreduceitscarbonfootprint.A.activelyB.activityC.activeD.active’s4.Hisresearchpaperprovides______insightsintotheeconomictrendsofthepastdecade.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensivelyC.comprehensive’sD.comprehensivees5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reducible6.Theathlete’sperformancewas______thanexpected,earninghimwidespreadpraise.A.exceedB.exceededC.exceedingD.exceedingly7.Theglobalmarkethasshown______signsofrecoveryaftertheeconomicdownturn.A.positiveB.positivelyC.positivityD.positive’s8.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______cooperationbetweengovernmentsandbusinesses.A.mutualB.mutuallyC.mutualityD.mutual’s9.Theteacherencouragedstudentsto______theirideasinclasswithouthesitation.A.expressB.expressedC.expressingD.expression10.Thetechnologicaladvancementshave______transformedthewayweworkandcommunicate.A.fundamentallyB.fundamentalC.fundamental’sD.fundamentally’s第二部分：语法（5题，每题1分，共5分）说明：从下列每个句子的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。11.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportlastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad12.Thecompanywillnot______anyfurtherdiscountsafterthesaleends.A.giveB.givesC.givenD.giving13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Bythetimetheteamarrived,themeeting______alreadystarted.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen15.Sheaskedifthey______theconferencebytheendoftheweek.A.wouldfinishB.willfinishC.hadfinishedD.finish第三部分：阅读理解（3篇，共40分）第一篇（10分）Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataentry.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIprogramming,dataanalysis,androbotics.Toadapttothischanginglandscape,workersneedtodevelopskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,anddigitalliteracy.Governmentsandbusinessesmustalsoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpemployeestransitiontonewroles.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(2分)A.ThebenefitsofAIintheworkplace.B.ThechallengesofAIinthejobmarket.C.TheimpactofAIonjobcreationanddisplacement.D.TheroleofgovernmentsinAIdevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillswillbemostvaluableinthefuturejobmarket?(2分)A.TechnicalskillsinAIprogramming.B.Repetitivetaskslikedataentry.C.Criticalthinkingandcreativity.D.Physicallaborinmanufacturing.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobs?(2分)A.AIwilleliminatemostjobs.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.C.Workerswillnolongerneededucation.D.GovernmentswillregulateAItoprotectjobs.4.WhydoexpertsbelieveAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities?(2分)A.AIwillrequiremorehumanoversight.B.AIwillreplaceallhumanworkers.C.AIwillonlyimproveexistingjobs.D.AIwillmakejobsobsolete.5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardAI?(2分)A.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Cautious第二篇（15分）Passage:China’sruraltourismhasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbyurbanresidents’desireforapeacefulescapeandthegovernment’seffortstopromoteruraldevelopment.Manyvillageshavetransformedtraditionalhousesintoguesthouses,offeringhomestayexperienceswherevisitorscanenjoylocalcuisineandculturalactivities.However,challengesremain,suchasinadequateinfrastructure,limitedtransportation,andalackoftrainedstaff.Tosustaingrowth,ruraltourismneedsbetterinvestmentinroads,sanitation,andtourismeducation.Additionally,localcommunitiesmustbalanceeconomicbenefitswithculturalpreservation.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryreasonforthegrowthofruraltourisminChina?(3分)A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Increaseddemandfromurbanresidents.C.Improvedruralinfrastructure.D.Declineintraditionaltourism.2.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyruraltourisminChina?(3分)A.Excessivegovernmentregulation.B.Inadequateinfrastructureandstafftraining.C.Overcrowdinginpopulardestinations.D.Lackofculturalauthenticity.3.Howcanruraltourismbesustainableinthelongterm?(3分)A.Byfocusingonlyonguesthouses.B.Byinvestingininfrastructureandeducation.C.Byattractingasmanytouristsaspossible.D.Byreplacingtraditionalculturewithmodernamenities.4.Whatroledolocalcommunitiesplayinruraltourism?(3分)A.Theyresisttourismdevelopment.B.Theyfocusonlyoneconomicgains.C.Theybalanceeconomicbenefitswithculturalpreservation.D.Theyrelyentirelyongovernmentsupport.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofruraltourism?(3分)A.Itwilldeclineduetolackoffunding.B.Itwillgrowwithbetterinvestment.C.Itwillbecomemoreurbanized.D.Itwillfocusonlyoninternationaltourists.第三篇（15分）Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperate,offeringflexibilitytoemployeesbutposingchallengesformanagement.Whileremoteworkcanboostproductivityandreducecommutingtime,italsorequiresstrongcommunicationtoolsandtrustbetweenemployeesandemployers.Companiesthatsuccessfullyimplementremoteworkpoliciesoftenseeimprovedemployeesatisfactionandretention.However,theymustalsoaddressissueslikework-lifebalance,cybersecurity,andteamcohesion.Thefutureofworkmayinvolveahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officeworktomaximizebenefits.Questions:1.Whatisthemainadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?(3分)A.Highersalaries.B.Flexibility.C.Morejobopportunities.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.2.Whatchallengesdocompaniesfacewithremotework?(3分)A.Increasedofficespacecosts.B.Communicationandtrustissues.C.Reducedproductivity.D.Limitedemployeemobility.3.Howcancompaniesimproveremoteworkpolicies?(3分)A.Byeliminatingallremoteworkoptions.B.Byinvestingincommunicationtoolsandtraining.C.Byfocusingonlyonin-officework.D.Byofferingunlimitedvacationdays.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?(3分)A.Remoteworkwillreplacealltraditionaljobs.B.Companieswillabandonremoteworkforin-officework.C.Ahybridworkmodelwillbecomethenorm.D.Employeeswilldemandfullyremotework.5.Whydosomecompaniesseeimprovedemployeesatisfactionwithremotework?(3分)A.Employeesfeelmoreautonomous.B.Employeeshavelongerworkhours.C.Employeesreceivemorebonuses.D.Employeespreferworkingalone.答案与解析词汇答案与解析1.A.active→"采取积极措施"符合句意。2.D.extremely→"极其坚定"最符合语境。3.A.act