2026年初中英语语法与词汇测试卷

2026年初中英语语法与词汇测试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________2026年初中英语语法与词汇测试卷考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitynextmonth.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.isopening2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.rained3.Mysister______playingthepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hasD.is4.Theboy______toschoolbybuseverydayexceptSunday.A.goesB.goesesC.goingD.isgoing5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Sheisthe______studentinherclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligenter7.We______totheconcertlastnight,butitwassoldout.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone8.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what9.______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.ShanghaiB.ShanghaiesC.ShanghaiedD.Shanghaing10.Myfather______toAmericanextyearforajob.A.willmoveB.movesC.movedD.ismoving二、填空题（每空2分，共10空，计20分）1.I______(notgo)tothepartybecauseIwassick.2.She______(live)inLondonforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoParis.3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).4.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.5.______(be)youatthemeetingtomorrow?6.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparkwhenitrained.7.He______(study)Englishsincehewastenyearsold.8.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorning.9.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.10.Sheaskedme______(wait)forheroutsidetheschool.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）1.Shehasneverseenthatmovie.(×)2.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.(√)3.HeiswatchingTVnow.(×)4.Mysisterwenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)5.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.(√)6.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.(√)7.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(×)8.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)9.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(×)10.Thetrainwillarriveat9o'clock.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共3题，计12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.3.Whatistheuseof"usedto"inEnglish?Provideanexample.五、应用题（每题9分，共2题，计18分）1.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.(some,any,much,many,few,little)A:Doyouhave______applesleft?B:Yes,Ihave______apples.A:Isthere______waterinthebottle?B:No,thereis______water.A:CanIhave______bread?B:Sure,hereyougo.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense.a.Shewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.(PastContinuous)b.Hehaseatenbreakfast.(PresentPerfect)c.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.(PastPerfect)标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Explanation:Futureactionsareexpressedwith"will+baseverb."2.A-Explanation:"If+present,future"structureforhypotheticalsituations.3.A-Explanation:"Havebeen+presentparticiple"indicatesanongoingactionsincethepast.4.A-Explanation:Simplepresenttenseforhabitualactions.5.A-Explanation:"Assoonas"means"immediatelyafter."6.A-Explanation:Superlativeadjectivewithout"the"foruncountablenouns.7.B-Explanation:Pasttenseforcompletedactionsinthepast.8.A-Explanation:"If"introducesaconditioninindirectquestions.9.A-Explanation:Propernounsarenotmodifiedbyadjectives.10.A-Explanation:Futureactionsareexpressedwith"will+baseverb."二、填空题1.didn'tgo-Explanation:Negativepasttense.2.haslived-Explanation:Presentperfectforactionscontinuingtothepresent.3.hadalreadyleft-Explanation:Pastperfectforanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.had-Explanation:"If+past,would+baseverb"forhypotheticalsituations.5.Are-Explanation:Presentcontinuousforfuturearrangements.6.wereplaying-Explanation:Pastcontinuousforactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.7.hasstudied-Explanation:Presentperfectforactionsstartinginthepastandcontinuing.8.goes-Explanation:Simplepresenttenseforhabitualactions.9.rains-Explanation:"If+present,future"structureforhypotheticalsituations.10.towait-Explanation:Infinitiveafter"ask"foracommand.三、判断题1.×-Explanation:"Never"indicatesanegativeexperience.2.√-Explanation:Futureplansarestatedinthesimplefuturetense.3.×-Explanation:Presentcontinuousforactionshappeningnow.4.√-Explanation:Pasttenseforcompletedactions.5.√-Explanation:Presentcontinuousforactionshappeningnow.6.√-Explanation:Conditionalsentenceforhypotheticalsituations.7.×-Explanation:"Hasfinished"ispresentperfect.8.√-Explanation:Simplepresentforhabitualactions.9.×-Explanation:Presentcontinuousforactionshappeningnow.10.√-Explanation:Futuretimeexpressionswithsimplefuture.四、简答题1.-"Havebeento"indicatesapastexperience(e.g.,"IhavebeentoLondon").-"Havegoneto"indicates