2026年初中英语阅读理解与词汇练习

2026年初中英语阅读理解与词汇练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年初中英语阅读理解与词汇练习考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingbooksB.ThebenefitsofwatchingTVC.ThedifferencesbetweenreadingandwatchingD.Thepopularityofmodernentertainment2.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardreading?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplepreferwatchingTV?A.ItismorerelaxingB.ItrequireslesseffortC.ItismoreeducationalD.Itismoreinteractive4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthosewholovereading?A.TheyshouldwatchTVinsteadB.TheyshouldreadlessoftenC.TheyshouldcombinereadingwithwatchingD.Theyshouldexplorenewwaystoenjoybooks5.Theword"entertainment"inthepassagemeans:A.EducationB.RelaxationC.AmusementD.Boredom6.WhichsentencefromthepassagesupportstheideathatreadingisbetterthanwatchingTV?A."WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax."B."Readingrequiresmoreconcentration."C."ManypeoplepreferwatchingTVtoreading."D."TVshowsareoftenmoreexcitingthanbooks."7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadepeopletostopreadingbooksB.ToencouragepeopletoreadmoreC.TocomparereadingandwatchingTVobjectivelyD.Tocriticizemodernentertainmenthabits8.Theword"benefits"inthepassagerefersto:A.DisadvantagesB.CostsC.AdvantagesD.Risks9.Accordingtothepassage,readingcan:A.ImprovevocabularyB.CausestressC.DecreaseconcentrationD.Leadtolaziness10.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutmodernentertainment?A.ItisnecessaryforeveryoneB.ItisharmfultosocietyC.IthasbothprosandconsD.Itisbetterthantraditionalactivities二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingcan_______vocabulary.2.ManypeoplefindwatchingTVmore_______thanreading.3.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingismore_______thanwatchingTV.4.SomepeoplepreferwatchingTVbecauseitismore_______.5.Readingrequiresmore_______thanwatchingTV.6.Theword"entertainment"referstoactivitiesthatprovide_______.7.Accordingtothepassage,watchingTVcanbeagoodwayto_______.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplewholovereadingshould_______.9.Thepassagecomparesthebenefitsofreadingand_______.10.Theword"concentration"meanstheabilityto_______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheauthorthinkswatchingTVisbetterthanreading.(×)2.ReadingrequiresmoreeffortthanwatchingTV.(√)3.ThepassagementionsthatreadingismoreeducationalthanwatchingTV.(√)4.ManypeoplepreferreadingtowatchingTV.(×)5.Theword"entertainment"meansactivitiesthateducatepeople.(×)6.Readingcanimprovevocabulary.(√)7.WatchingTVismorerelaxingthanreading.(√)8.TheauthorsuggestscombiningreadingwithwatchingTV.(×)9.ReadingrequireslessconcentrationthanwatchingTV.(×)10.Thepassageiswrittentopersuadepeopletoreadmore.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingaccordingtothepassage?2.WhydosomepeoplepreferwatchingTV?3.HowdoestheauthorcomparereadingandwatchingTV?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Imagineyouareastudentwholovesreading.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)explainingwhyyouthinkreadingismorebeneficialthanwatchingTV.2.SupposeyourfriendpreferswatchingTVtoreading.Writeadialogue(about100words)betweenyouandyourfriend,discussingtheprosandconsofreadingandwatchingTV.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C解析：1.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceofreadingbooks,soAiscorrect.2.Theauthor'stoneispositivetowardreading,soCiscorrect.3.ThepassagestatesthatwatchingTVrequireslesseffort,soBiscorrect.4.Theauthorsuggestsexploringnewwaystoenjoybooks,soDiscorrect.5."Entertainment"meansamusement,soCiscorrect.6.Thesentence"Readingrequiresmoreconcentration"supportstheideathatreadingisbetter,soBiscorrect.7.Theauthorencouragespeopletoreadmore,soBiscorrect.8."Benefits"meansadvantages,soCiscorrect.9.Thepassagementionsthatreadingcanimprovevocabulary,soAiscorrect.10.Theauthorbelievesmodernentertainmenthasbothprosandcons,soCiscorrect.二、填空题1.improve2.relaxing3.beneficial4.relaxing5.concentration6.amusement7.relax8.explorenewwaystoenjoybooks9.watchingTV10.focusonsomething解析：1.Readingcanimprovevocabulary.2.WatchingTVismorerelaxing.3.Readingismorebeneficial.4.WatchingTVismorerelaxing.5.Readingrequiresmoreconcentration.6.Entertainmentmeansamusement.7.WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax.8.Peoplewholovereadingshouldexplorenewwaystoenjoybooks.9.ThepassagecomparesthebenefitsofreadingandwatchingTV.10.Concentrationmeanstheabilitytofocusonsomething.三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.√解析：1.Theauthorthinksreadingisbetter,notwatchingTV.2.Readingrequiresmoreeffort,soitiscorrect.3.Thepassagementionsreadingismoreeducational,soitiscorrect.4.ThepassagestatesmanypeoplepreferwatchingTV,soitisincorrect.5.Entertainmentmeansamusement,noteducation.6.Readingcanimprovevocabulary,soitiscorrect.7.WatchingTVismorerelaxing,soitiscorrect.8.Theauthorsuggestsexploringnewwaystoenjoybooks,notcombiningthem.9.Readingrequiresmoreconcentration,soitisincorrect.10.Thepassageencouragesreadingmore,soitiscorrect.四、简答题1.Thebenefitsofreadingincludeimprovingvocabulary,requiringmoreconcentration,andbeingmorebeneficialthanwatchingTV.2.SomepeoplepreferwatchingTVbecauseitismorerelaxingandrequireslesseffort.3.TheauthorcomparesreadingandwatchingTVbydiscussingtheirbenefitsanddifferences.Readingismorebeneficialandrequiresmoreconcentration,whilewatchingTVismorerelaxingandrequireslesseffort.五、应用题1.Sampleanswer:Ilovereadingbecauseitimprovesmyvocabularyandhelpsmethinkcritically.Unli