2026年出国英语考试雅思阅读理解及写作强化题

2026年出国英语考试雅思阅读理解及写作强化题雅思阅读理解部分总字数：约4500字Section1：细节理解题（10题，每题2分）主题：英国高等教育申请流程（文章节选自英国教育部门官网指南）文章摘要：英国大学本科申请主要通过UCAS系统进行，申请截止日期为每年1月15日。文章介绍了申请材料要求、个人陈述写作要点、推荐信格式以及面试准备技巧。此外，还提到了不同大学对国际学生的语言能力要求（雅思总分6.5，单项不低于6.0）。题目：1.WhichisthedeadlineforsubmittingundergraduateapplicationsintheUK?A.October1stB.January15thC.March1stD.November30th2.Whatshouldapplicantsincludeintheirpersonalstatements?A.AcademicgradesonlyB.WorkexperienceandcareergoalsC.HobbiesandtravelhistoryD.Alloftheabove3.Howmanyrecommendationlettersaretypicallyrequired?A.1B.2C.3D.44.WhatistheminimumIELTSscoreformostUKuniversities?A.5.5B.6.0C.6.5D.7.05.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheapplicationprocess?A.AcademictranscriptsB.LanguageproficiencytestsC.CreativewritingsamplesD.Personalstatement6.WhenshouldinternationalstudentstaketheirIELTStests?A.BeforeapplyingB.AfterreceivinganofferC.DuringtheinterviewD.Onlyiftheyfailthefirsttest7.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheUCASsystem?A.TocollectstudentfeesB.TomanageuniversityapplicationsC.ToassignstudentIDsD.Toevaluateteachingquality8.HowmanyuniversitiescanapplicantschooseintheUK?A.5B.10C.UnlimitedD.209.Whatistheroleofarecommendationletter?A.ToassessfinancialstatusB.ToevaluateacademicperformanceC.ToverifyworkexperienceD.Todeterminevisaeligibility10.Whichuniversitiesmayrequireinterviews?A.OnlyOxfordandCambridgeB.MostcompetitiveprogramsC.OnlypostgraduatecoursesD.NoneoftheaboveSection2：段落匹配题（7题，每题2分）主题：德国可再生能源政策（文章节选自德国联邦环境署报告）文章摘要：德国政府计划到2035年实现80%的能源消耗来自可再生能源。文章介绍了太阳能、风能和氢能的发展现状，分析了政策支持措施（补贴、税收优惠）及面临的挑战（基础设施投资、技术瓶颈）。段落信息：①TheGermangovernmenthassetambitioustargetsforrenewableenergyadoption.②Solarandwindenergyarethemostdevelopedsectorsinthisfield.③Subsidiesandtaxincentivesarekeypolicytools.④Infrastructureinvestmentremainsamajorchallenge.⑤Hydrogenenergyisemergingasanewfocus.⑥Someregionsfacetechnicalbottlenecksduetolimitedresources.⑦Internationalcooperationisnecessarytoachievethesegoals.题目：Matchtheparagraphheadings(1-7)withthecorrespondingparagraphs(A-G).段落内容：A.Despiterapidgrowth,renewableenergyprojectsinGermanystillrelyongovernmentfunding.TheBundesregierunghasallocated€100billionforgridupgradesandstoragesystems.However,criticsarguethisisinsufficient.B.WindfarmsintheNorthSeahavebecomeasymbolofGermany’sgreentransition.However,land-basedprojectsfaceoppositionfromlocalcommunitiesduetonoiseandvisualimpact.C.Hydrogenisgainingtractionasazero-carbonfuel.Thegovernmentplanstobuild10gigawatt-scaleplantsby2030.However,productioncostsremainhigh.D.Taxincentivesforbusinessesinvestinginsolarpanelshaveboostedadoptionrates.However,thephase-outofsubsidiesin2025mayslowgrowth.E.Technicalchallengesincludeenergystorageandgridstability.Batteriesareexpensive,andexistinginfrastructurecannothandlepeakdemand.F.ThefederalgovernmentcollaborateswithEUpartnerstoalignpolicies.FranceandSpainaresharingexpertiseinoffshorewindprojects.G.Environmentalgroupspraisethetargetsbutwarnofjoblossesintraditionalindustries.Coalminingregionsareseekingalternatives.Section3：标题匹配题（3题，每题2分）主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用（文章节选自《柳叶刀》医学评论）文章摘要：人工智能在疾病诊断、药物研发和个性化治疗中发挥越来越重要的作用。文章探讨了深度学习在肿瘤识别中的突破、AI辅助手术的伦理争议，以及未来发展方向。段落信息：①AIalgorithmscandetectearly-stagetumorswith95%accuracy,outperforminghumanradiologists.②EthicalconcernsarisewhenAIdecisionsaffectpatientoutcomes.③Drugdiscoveryisacceleratedbymachinelearningmodels.题目：Matchtheparagraphheadings(1-3)withthecorrespondingparagraphs(A-C).段落内容：A.WhileAIhasimproveddiagnosticefficiency,biasesintrainingdatamayleadtomisdiagnosisinminoritypopulations.Regulatorybodiesareworkingonstandardizedtestingprotocols.B.CompanieslikeDeepMindaretrainingneuralnetworkstopredictdruginteractions.ThiscouldcutR&Dtimefromyearstomonths,savingbillionsincosts.C.SurgeonsuseroboticsystemsguidedbyAItoperformminimallyinvasiveprocedures.However,humanoversightisrequiredtoavoiderrors.答案与解析Section11.B(文章第一段明确指出“申请截止日期为每年1月15日”)2.D(第三段提及“个人陈述应包含学术、经历和目标”)3.B(第二段说明“通常需要两封推荐信”)4.C(第四段要求“雅思总分6.5，单项不低于6.0”)5.C(全文未提及创意写作样本)6.A(第一段建议“学生应在申请前完成语言考试”)7.B(第五段定义UCAS为“大学申请管理系统”)8.C(第六段提到“申请人可填报无限数量院校”)9.B(第三段强调推荐信用于“评估学术表现”)10.B(第四段指出“竞争激烈的课程通常需要面试”)Section2①-C,②-B,③-D,④-A,⑤-E,⑥-G,⑦-FSection31-A,2-B,3-C雅思写作部分总字数：约3000字Task1：图表作文（Task1,40分）题目：ThebarchartcomparesthepercentageofrenewableenergyconsumptioninfiveEuropeancountriesbetween2015and2020.Summarizethekeyfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.图表信息：-2015年：德国（25%）、瑞典（50%）、法国（10%）、西班牙（8%）、意大利（5%）-2020年：德国（30%）、瑞典（60%）、法国（15%）、西班牙（12%）、意大利（7%）写作范文：ThebarchartillustratestheproportionofrenewableenergyusedinfiveEuropeannations—Germany,Sweden,France,Spain,andItaly—overafive-yearperiodfrom2015to2020.Overall,Swedenconsistentlyhadthehighestrenewableenergyshare,whileItalyremainedthelowestthroughouttheperiod.In2015,Swedenstoodoutwith50%ofitsenergycomingfromrenewablesources,significantlyaheadoftheothers.Germany,thesecond-highest,contributed25%,followedbyFrance(10%),Spain(8%),andItaly(5%).By2020,Sweden’sshareroseto60%,furtherwideningitslead.Germanyalsoimproveditspercentageto30%,overtakingFrance(15%)andSpain(12%).Notably,Italy’sratebarelychanged,remainingat7%inbothyears.ThedatahighlightsSweden’sstrongcommitmenttogreenenergy,drivenbyhydropowerandwindfarms.Germany’sincreasereflectsitsEnergiewendepolicy.Incontrast,Italy’sstagnationmaystemfromslowerinfrastructuredevelopment.Thesetrendsunderscoreregionaldisparitiesinenvironmentalpolicy.Task2：议论文（Task2,40分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportthanonroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?写作范文：Inrecentdecades,urbanizationhasintensifieddebatesoverinfrastructurefunding.Whileroadsarecrucialforpersonalmobility,prioritizingpublictransportoffersgreatersocietalbenefits.Ifirmlyagreethatgovernmentsshouldallocatemoreresourcestopublictransitsystems.First,investinginbuses,trains,andsubwaysreducestrafficcongestion.IncitieslikeTokyoandSingapore,efficientmetronetworksalleviateroadpressure,cuttingcommutetimesandfuelconsumption.Forinstance,Tokyo’ssubwayhandlesover5millionpassengersdaily,demonstratinghowpublictransportcanreplaceprivatevehicles.Second,publictransportpromotesenvironmentalsustainability.Electricbusesandtramsemitfewerpollutantsthancars.Astudybythe