2026年考研英语精读全解题目

2026年考研英语精读全解题目一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）文章背景：本文节选自一篇关于中国制造业数字化转型趋势的评论性文章，探讨政策支持、技术革新及企业转型策略对产业升级的影响。题目：阅读下面的文章，根据上下文填入最恰当的单词。每处填一个单词。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has(1)thelandscapeofglobalmanufacturing,particularlyinChina,wherethegovernmenthas(2)initiativestopromoteIndustry4.0.Companiesthatfailto(3)withthesechangesriskfallingbehindinahighlycompetitivemarket.Forinstance,Foxconn,theworld'slargestelectronicsmanufacturer,has(4)massiveinvestmentsinAI-drivenproductionlinestoboostefficiency.However,challengesremain,suchas(5)skilledworkerstooperateadvancedmachineryandensuringdatasecurityinsmartfactories.TheintegrationofAIalso(6)traditionalsupplychains,demandinggreatercollaborationbetweensuppliersandmanufacturers.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)intheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,forexample,havebenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidies(7)upgradingtheirproductionfacilities.Yet,thetransitionisnotwithoutobstacles.Manyfirmsstrugglewith(8)legacysystemsandthehighcostofnewtechnologies.Expertssuggestthatsuccesshingesona(9)approach,combiningtechnologicalinnovationwithworkforcetraining.Ifexecutedproperly,thedigitaltransformationcould(10)China'smanufacturingsectortonewheights,solidifyingitspositionasthe"world'sfactory."答案：1.reshaped2.launched3.adapt4.allocated5.recruiting6.reshapes7.to8.integrating9.holistic10.elevate二、长难句分析（共5题，每题2分）题目1：原句：Foxconn,theworld'slargestelectronicsmanufacturer,hasallocatedmassiveinvestmentsinAI-drivenproductionlinestoboostefficiency,yetthecompanystillfaceschallengesinrecruitingskilledworkerstooperateadvancedmachinery.问题：1.句子主干是什么？2."AI-drivenproductionlines"起什么作用？3."yet"在句中起什么作用？题目2：原句：TheintegrationofAIalsoreshapestraditionalsupplychains,demandinggreatercollaborationbetweensuppliersandmanufacturers,whichisparticularlycrucialforSMEsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.问题：1."whichisparticularlycrucial"指代什么？2.句子中含有什么从句？3."integrates"的时态有何意义？题目3：原句：Ifexecutedproperly,thedigitaltransformationcouldelevateChina'smanufacturingsectortonewheights,solidifyingitspositionasthe"world'sfactory."问题：1.这是一个什么类型的句子？2."Ifexecutedproperly"起什么作用？3."elevate"的用法是否正确？为什么？题目4：原句：Manyfirmsstrugglewithintegratinglegacysystemsandthehighcostofnewtechnologies,asthetransitionfromtraditionaltodigitalprocessesoftenrequiressignificantfinancialandhumanresources.问题：1."as"引导的从句是什么类型？2."integratinglegacysystems"和"thehighcostofnewtechnologies"之间是什么关系？3.句子中隐含的因果关系是什么？题目5：原句：Expertssuggestthatsuccesshingesonaholisticapproach,combiningtechnologicalinnovationwithworkforcetraining,asthetwoareinterdependentforsustainableindustrialgrowth.问题：1."combiningtechnologicalinnovationwithworkforcetraining"起什么作用？2."as"引导的从句与主句的关系是什么？3."interdependent"在此处的含义是什么？答案：题目1：1.主干：Foxconnhasallocatedinvestments.2."AI-drivenproductionlines"是介词短语，修饰"investments"。3."yet"表示转折，连接两个对比的句子成分。题目2：1.指代"greatercollaborationbetweensuppliersandmanufacturers"。2.含有定语从句（"whichisparticularlycrucial"）和并列成分（"demandinggreatercollaboration"）。3.现在时"integrates"强调AI对供应链的持续影响。题目3：1.条件状语从句（If引导）。2.表示条件关系。3."elevate"用法正确，表示提升至更高水平。题目4：1.伴随状语从句（说明原因）。2.并列关系（"integratinglegacysystems"和"thehighcost"）。3.因果关系：技术转型需要大量资源，导致企业面临困难。题目5：1.现在分词短语，作伴随状语。2.解释原因。3."interdependent"指技术革新与人才培养相互依存。三、段落主旨题（共3题，每题3分）题目1：段落：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreshapedthelandscapeofglobalmanufacturing,particularlyinChina,wherethegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestopromoteIndustry4.0.Companiesthatfailtoadaptwiththesechangesriskfallingbehindinahighlycompetitivemarket.Forinstance,Foxconn,theworld'slargestelectronicsmanufacturer,hasallocatedmassiveinvestmentsinAI-drivenproductionlinestoboostefficiency.However,challengesremain,suchasrecruitingskilledworkerstooperateadvancedmachineryandensuringdatasecurityinsmartfactories.问题：请概括该段落的主旨。题目2：段落：TheintegrationofAIalsoreshapestraditionalsupplychains,demandinggreatercollaborationbetweensuppliersandmanufacturers.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)intheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionhavebenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidiestoupgradetheirproductionfacilities.Yet,thetransitionisnotwithoutobstacles.Manyfirmsstrugglewithintegratinglegacysystemsandthehighcostofnewtechnologies.问题：该段落重点讨论了什么问题？题目3：段落：Expertssuggestthatsuccesshingesonaholisticapproach,combiningtechnologicalinnovationwithworkforcetraining.Ifexecutedproperly,thedigitaltransformationcouldelevateChina'smanufacturingsectortonewheights,solidifyingitspositionasthe"world'sfactory."However,thesuccessofthisstrategydependsonovercomingcurrentchallenges,suchastheshortageofskilledlaborandthehighcostoftechnologicaladoption.问题：作者在最后一段提出了什么核心观点？答案：题目1：段落主旨：AI正推动中国制造业转型，但企业需克服人才、成本等挑战以保持竞争力。题目2：段落重点：AI改变供应链需加强供应商与制造商合作，中小企业虽获政策支持但仍面临技术整合难题。题目3：核心观点：数字化转型成功需兼顾技术创新与人才培养，但需解决人才短缺和技术成本问题。四、细节理解题（共5题，每题2分）题目1：文章：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreshapedthelandscapeofglobalmanufacturing,particularlyinChina,wherethegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestopromoteIndustry4.0.Companiesthatfailtoadaptwiththesechangesriskfallingbehindinahighlycompetitivemarket.Forinstance,Foxconn,theworld'slargestelectronicsmanufacturer,hasallocatedmassiveinvestmentsinAI-drivenproductionlinestoboostefficiency.However,challengesremain,suchasrecruitingskilledworkerstooperateadvancedmachineryandensuringdatasecurityinsmartfactories.问题：Foxconn的哪些措施体现了对AI的投入？题目2：文章：TheintegrationofAIalsoreshapestraditionalsupplychains,demandinggreatercollaborationbetweensuppliersandmanufacturers.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)intheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionhavebenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidiestoupgradetheirproductionfacilities.Yet,thetransitionisnotwithoutobstacles.Manyfirmsstrugglewithintegratinglegacysystemsandthehighcostofnewtechnologies.问题：哪些地区的企业从AI转型中获益？题目3：文章：Expertssuggestthatsuccesshingesonaholisticapproach,combiningtechnologicalinnovationwithworkforcetraining.Ifexecutedproperly,thedigitaltransformationcouldelevateChina'smanufacturingsectortonewheights,solidifyingitspositionasthe"world'sfactory."However,thesuccessofthisstrategydependsonovercomingcurrentchallenges,suchastheshortageofskilledlaborandthehighcostoftechnologicaladoption.问题：专家认为数字化转型的成功关键是什么？题目4：文章：Manyfirmsstrugglewithintegratinglegacysystemsandthehighcostofnewtechnologies,asthetransitionfromtraditionaltodigitalprocessesoftenrequiressignificantfinancialandhumanresources.Forexample,traditionalfactoriesinthePearlRiverDeltaregionhavefaceddifficultiesinadoptingcloud-basedmanagementsystemsduetothecomplexityofimplementationandresistancefromemployees.问题：传统工厂在数字化转型中遇到的主要问题是什么？题目5：文章：TheintegrationofAIalsoreshapestraditionalsupplychains,demandinggreatercollaborationbetweensuppliersandmanufacturers.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)intheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionhavebenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidiestoupgradetheirproductionfacilities.Yet,thetransitionisnotwithoutobstacles.Manyfirmsstrugglewithintegratinglegacysystemsandthehighcostofnewtechnologies.问题：AI对供应链的影响是什么？答案：题目1：Foxconn通过投入大量资金建设AI驱动的生产线来提升效率。题目2：长江三角洲地区的中小企业受益。题目3：成功关键在于结合技术创新与人才培养。题目4：主要问题是技术整合困难、成本高，以及员工抵触。题目5：AI要求供应商和制造商加强合作。五、推理判断题（共3题，每题3分）题目1：文章：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreshapedthelandscapeofglobalmanufacturing,particularlyinChina,wherethegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestopromoteIndustry4.0.Companiesthatfailtoadaptwiththesechangesriskfallingbehindinahighlycompetitivemarket.Forinstance,Foxconn,theworld'slargestelectronicsmanufacturer,hasallocatedmassiveinvestmentsinAI-drivenproductionlinestoboostefficiency.However,challengesremain,suchasrecruitingskilledworkerstooperateadvancedmachineryandensuringdatasecurityinsmartfactories.问题：根据文章，为什么企业需要适应AI？题目2：文章：Expertssuggestthatsuccesshingesonaholisticapproach,combiningtechnologicalinnovationwithworkforcetraining.Ifexecutedproperly,thedigitaltransformationcouldelevateChina'smanufacturingsectortonewheights,solidifyingitspositionasthe"world'sfactory."However,thesuccessofthisstrategydependsonovercomingcurrentchallenges,suchastheshortageofskilledlaborandthehighcostoftechnologicaladoption.问题：作者暗示中国制造业面临的最大挑战是什么？题目3：文章：TheintegrationofAIalsoreshapestraditionalsupplychains,demandinggreatercollaborationbetweensuppliersandmanufacturers.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)intheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionhavebenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidiestoupgradetheirp