2026年高级职称英语考试阅读理解长难句解析与翻译技巧试题

2026年高级职称英语考试阅读理解长难句解析与翻译技巧试题一、单句理解（每题2分，共5题）要求：仔细阅读下列长难句，并根据句意回答问题。1.题目："Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasnotonlytransformedindustriesbutalsoraisedprofoundethicalquestionsregardingprivacy,employment,andsocietalfairness,whichdemandimmediateattentionfrompolicymakersworldwide."问题：该句的主干结构是什么？选项：A.TherapidadvancementofAIhastransformedindustriesandraisedethicalquestions.B.AIadvancementhastransformedindustriesandraisedquestionsthatdemandattention.C.AIadvancementhasraisedethicalquestions,whichrequirepolicymakers'attention.D.AIadvancementhastransformedindustries,raisingethicalquestionsforpolicymakers.2.题目："Despitetheincreasingrelianceondigitaltechnologies,traditionalcraftsmanshipremainsavitalculturalheritage,asitembodiestheskillsandwisdompasseddownthroughgenerations,ensuringitsenduringvalueinamodernizedworld."问题：该句中"asitembodies..."的作用是什么？选项：A.解释原因B.补充信息C.提出对比D.强调结果3.题目："Theglobalclimatecrisis,exacerbatedbyindustrialemissionsanddeforestation,hasledtoextremeweathereventssuchasdroughts,floods,andwildfires,necessitatingurgentcollaborativeeffortstomitigateitsimpact."问题：该句中"suchas..."的功能是什么？选项：A.列举例子B.推断结果C.解释原因D.补充背景4.题目："Economicglobalizationhasfacilitatedcross-bordertradeandinvestment,yetithasalsoexacerbatedincomeinequalityindevelopingcountries,posingsignificantchallengestosocialstabilityandsustainablegrowth."问题：该句中"yet"表示什么关系？选项：A.因果关系B.让步关系C.对比关系D.时间关系5.题目："Theriseofrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowerhasnotonlyreducedgreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesingreentechnologysectors,whichalignswithglobalsustainabilitygoals."问题：该句中"whichalignswith..."的作用是什么？选项：A.提出建议B.解释原因C.补充信息D.强调结果二、句子改写（每题3分，共4题）要求：将下列长难句改写为更简洁的句子，并保持原意不变。6.题目："Theimplementationofstringentenvironmentalregulationshasbeenhinderedbythelackofpoliticalwillandinsufficientfinancialresources,whichhasdelayedeffortstocombatpollutioneffectively."改写要求：用一句话表达原意。7.题目："TheCOVID-19pandemichasnotonlydisruptedglobalsupplychainsbutalsohighlightedthevulnerabilitiesinhealthcaresystems,necessitatingreformstoenhanceresilienceandpreparednessforfuturecrises."改写要求：用一句话表达原意。8.题目："Advancedmanufacturingtechnologies,suchasroboticsandautomation,haveimprovedproductionefficiencybuthavealsoledtojoblossesincertainsectors,raisingconcernsaboutworkforcedisplacement."改写要求：用一句话表达原意。9.题目："Theincreasingurbanizationhasexacerbatedtrafficcongestionandhousingshortagesinmegacities,demandinginnovativesolutionssuchaspublictransportationexpansionandaffordablehousingpolicies."改写要求：用一句话表达原意。三、翻译填空（每题4分，共5题）要求：将下列长难句中的划线部分翻译成中文，并写在答题卡上。10.题目："Thedigitaleconomyhasrevolutionizedtraditionalbusinessmodels,asitenablesreal-timedataanalyticsandcustomerengagement,whichenhancesdecision-makingefficiency."划线部分：enablesreal-timedataanalyticsandcustomerengagement11.题目："Climatechangeposesaexistentialthreattocoastalcommunities,asrisingsealevelsandextremestormscanleadtoirreversibleecologicaldamageandeconomiclosses."划线部分：posesanexistentialthreat12.题目："Thegovernment'sinvestmentineducationhasnotonlyimprovedliteracyratesbutalsofosteredinnovation-driveneconomicgrowth,whichcontributestolong-termsocietaldevelopment."划线部分：fosteredinnovation-driveneconomicgrowth13.题目："Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthelabormarket,asitprovidesemployeeswithflexibilitywhilechallengingtraditionaloffice-basedstructures."划线部分：providesemployeeswithflexibility14.题目："Sustainableagriculturepractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfarming,canreduceenvironmentalpollution,astheyminimizetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides."划线部分：minimizetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides四、段落翻译（每题5分，共2题）要求：将下列段落翻译成中文，注意保持原意和逻辑连贯。15.题目："Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintohealthcarehassignificantlyimproveddiagnosticaccuracyandtreatmentpersonalization,yetitalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,whichrequirecarefulregulationtoensureethicaluse."16.题目："Theglobalfoodsecuritycrisishasbeenexacerbatedbyclimatechange,populationgrowth,andsupplychaindisruptions,necessitatingcollaborativeeffortstodevelopsustainableagriculturalsolutionsandensureequitableaccesstofoodresources."答案与解析一、单句理解1.答案：D解析：句子主干为"TherapidadvancementofAIhastransformedindustries,raisingethicalquestionsforpolicymakers."其中"raisingethicalquestionsforpolicymakers"为现在分词短语作结果状语，说明AI发展带来的影响。2.答案：A解析："asitembodies..."为原因状语从句，解释"traditionalcraftsmanshipremainsavitalculturalheritage"的原因。3.答案：A解析："suchas..."为列举关系，列举气候危机的具体表现（droughts,floods,wildfires）。4.答案：C解析："yet"表示转折关系，指出经济全球化带来的负面影响（加剧收入不平等）。5.答案：C解析："whichalignswith..."为非限制性定语从句，补充说明可再生能源发展与全球可持续发展目标的一致性。二、句子改写6.答案：Thelackofpoliticalwillandinsufficientfinancialresourceshashinderedtheimplementationofenvironmentalregulations,delayingeffortstocombatpollution.解析：将"whichhasdelayed..."改为现在分词短语作结果状语，使句子更简洁。7.答案：TheCOVID-19pandemicdisruptedglobalsupplychainsandhighlightedhealthcarevulnerabilities,necessitatingreformsforfuturecrisispreparedness.解析：合并两个分句，用"and"连接，保持原意。8.答案：Advancedmanufacturingtechnologieshaveimprovedproductionefficiencybuthavealsocausedjoblossesincertainsectors,raisingconcernsaboutworkforcedisplacement.解析：用"butalso"连接两个并列成分，简化表达。9.答案：Urbanizationhasworsenedtrafficcongestionandhousingshortagesinmegacities,requiringsolutionslikepublictransportationexpansionandaffordablehousingpolicies.解析：合并两个分句，用"requiring"引出解决方案。三、翻译