公共事业管理专业英语试题

公共事业管理专业英语试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________公共事业管理专业英语试题考核对象：公共事业管理专业学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Publicadministrationisprimarilyconcernedwiththeimplementationofpublicpolicies.（）2.Theterm"publicsector"refersexclusivelytogovernment-ownedenterprises.（）3.Stakeholdertheoryemphasizestheimportanceofmultiplestakeholdersinorganizationaldecision-making.（）4.Abureaucraticorganizationischaracterizedbyaflathierarchyandflexiblerules.（）5.Theconceptof"socialequity"iscentraltopublicservicedelivery.（）6.Publicbudgetingisapurelytechnicalprocesswithnopoliticalimplications.（）7.Theoriesofpublicchoicedrawheavilyoneconomicstoexplaingovernmentbehavior.（）8.Communityengagementisirrelevanttothesuccessofpublicprograms.（）9.TheNewPublicManagement(NPM)movementadvocatesforgreatergovernmentefficiencythroughmarketmechanisms.（）10.Ethicalleadershipinpublicadministrationisunnecessaryiflawsarestrictlyenforced.（）二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofthe"garbagecanmodel"inorganizationaldecision-making?A.RationalplanningB.IncrementalismC.Consensus-basedsolutionsD.Top-downauthority2.Theterm"governance"inpublicadministrationrefersto:A.TheexerciseofpoliticalpowerB.TheadministrativeimplementationofpoliciesC.ThecoordinationofpublicandprivatesectorinteractionsD.Thelegalframeworkofastate3.Whichtheorysuggeststhatgovernmentinterventionisnecessarytocorrectmarketfailures?A.PublicchoicetheoryB.SocialexchangetheoryC.InstitutionaltheoryD.Utilitarianism4.A"mandate"inpublicpolicyrefersto:A.AlegalrequirementB.AnadvisoryopinionC.AfinancialgrantD.Apoliticalslogan5.The"irontriangle"inpolicy-makinginvolves:A.Government,businesses,andNGOsB.Congress,bureaucracy,andinterestgroupsC.Media,public,andacademicsD.Local,state,andfederalgovernments6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofthe"fourPs"ofthepublicrelationsmodel?A.PublicsB.ProblemC.ProgramD.Politics7.The"principal-agentproblem"inpublicadministrationarisesfrom:A.BudgetconstraintsB.InformationasymmetryC.PoliticalinterferenceD.Culturaldifferences8.A"quasi-governmentalorganization"istypically:A.Fullygovernment-ownedB.Privatelyfundedbutgovernment-controlledC.IndependentofgovernmentbutfundedbytaxesD.Exclusivelynon-profit9.The"sunshinelaws"primarilyaimtoensure:A.EconomicefficiencyB.TransparencyingovernmentoperationsC.JobcreationD.Socialwelfare10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofthe"publicvalue"approachinpublicmanagement?A.MaximizingprofitB.EnhancingstakeholdertrustC.ReducingbureaucracyD.Centralizingdecision-making三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonchallengesinpublicsectorhumanresourcemanagement?A.HighturnoverratesB.LimitedrecruitmentflexibilityC.StrongunioninfluenceD.Lowemployeemorale2.Theoriesoforganizationalcultureinpublicadministrationinclude:A.MechanisticmodelsB.OrganicmodelsC.BureaucraticmodelsD.Symbolicmodels3.Stakeholdersinpublicpolicy-makingmayinclude:A.CitizensB.LobbyistsC.BureaucratsD.Mediaoutlets4.The"newpublicservice"modelemphasizes:A.CitizenorientationB.MarketcompetitionC.DemocraticparticipationD.Efficiency-drivengoals5.Whichofthefollowingaretoolsofpublicbudgeting?A.Zero-basedbudgetingB.Performance-basedbudgetingC.IncrementalbudgetingD.Balancedscorecard6.Ethicaldilemmasinpublicadministrationmayarisefrom:A.ConflictsofinterestB.ResourcescarcityC.PoliticalpressureD.Culturalbiases7.The"governancegap"refersto:A.ThegapbetweenpolicyintentionsandoutcomesB.ThegapbetweenlegalrequirementsandenforcementC.ThegapbetweenpublicexpectationsandservicedeliveryD.Thegapbetweengovernmentandcivilsociety8.Public-privatepartnerships(PPPs)mayinvolve:A.ContractingoutpublicservicesB.JointventuresininfrastructureprojectsC.GovernmentsubsidiesforprivateinitiativesD.Regulatoryoversightofprivateproviders9.The"policycycle"includesthefollowingstages:A.ProblemidentificationB.PolicyformulationC.PolicyimplementationD.Policyevaluation10.Effectivecommunicationinpublicadministrationrequires:A.ClearmessagingB.AudiencesegmentationC.Multi-channeldisseminationD.Regularfeedbackmechanisms四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）Case1:Amid-sizedcityisfacingdecliningpublictrustinitswastemanagementservices.Thecurrentsystemreliesheavilyonmanualcollection,leadingtoinefficienciesandcomplaintsaboutcleanliness.Thecitycouncilisconsideringthreeoptions:1.Privatizingwastecollectiontoaprivatecompany.2.Implementingasmartwastemanagementsystemwithautomatedbinsandreal-timemonitoring.3.Increasingtaxestofundimprovedpubliccollectionservices.Questions:1.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofeachoption?2.Howmightstakeholderanalysisinfluencethedecision-makingprocess?Case2:Anationalhealthagencyisdevelopingapolicytoaddressrisingobesityrates.Thepolicyincludesoptionssuchas:1.Imposingtaxesonsugarydrinks.2.Promotingpublichealthcampaigns.3.Regulatingfoodadvertising.Questions:1.Howmightthepolicycyclebeappliedtothisscenario?2.Whatethicalconsiderationsshouldbeaddressed?Case3:Alocalgovernmentisplanningtorevitalizeanunderutilizedpublicpark.Theplanincludes:1.Allocatingfundsforinfrastructureimprovements.2.Engagingcommunitymembersinthedesignprocess.3.Partneringwithaprivatedeveloperforcommercialactivities.Questions:1.Whatarethepotentialconflictsbetweentheseapproaches?2.Howmightthe"newpublicservice"modelbeappliedhere?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofpublicvalueinmodernpublicadministration.Howdoesitdifferfromtraditionalnotionsofefficiencyandeffectiveness?Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Analyzethechallengesandopportunitiesofdigitaltransformationinpublicsectororganizations.Howcantechnologyenhancegovernancewhileaddressingprivacyconcerns?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Publicadministrationfocusesonpolicyimplementation.2.×"Publicsector"includesgovernmentandnon-profitentities.3.√Stakeholdertheoryemphasizesmulti-partyinvolvement.4.×Bureaucraticorganizationshavehierarchicalstructures.5.√Socialequityisacoreprincipleofpublicservice.6.×Publicbudgetinginvolvespoliticalnegotiation.7.√Publicchoicetheoryuseseconomicmodels.8.×Communityengagementiscrucialforprogramsuccess.9.√NPMpromotesmarket-likeefficiency.10.×Ethicalleadershipisessentialevenwithlaws.二、单选题1.BIncrementalismisakeyfeatureofthegarbagecanmodel.2.CGovernanceinvolvescoordinationbetweensectors.3.APublicchoicetheorysupportsgovernmentintervention.4.AAmandateisalegalrequirement.5.BTheirontriangleincludesCongress,bureaucracy,andinterestgroups.6.DPoliticsisnotacomponentofthefourPsmodel.7.BInformationasymmetrycausestheprincipal-agentproblem.8.BQuasi-governmentalorganizationsarepartiallygovernment-controlled.9.BSunshinelawsensuretransparencyingovernment.10.BThepublicvalueapproachemphasizesstakeholdertrust.三、多选题1.A,B,CHighturnover,limitedflexibility,andstrongunionsareHRchallenges.2.A,B,DMechanistic,organic,andsymbolicmodelsarecommon.3.A,B,C,DCitizens,lobbyists,bureaucrats,andmediaarestakeholders.4.A,C,DCitizenorientation,democraticparticipation,andefficiency-drivengoals.5.A,B,C,DZero-based,performance-based,incremental,andbalancedscorecard.6.A,B,C,DConflictsofinterest,resourcescarcity,politicalpressure,andculturalbiases.7.A,B,C,DPolicygaps,enforcementgaps,servicegaps,andgovernancegaps.8.A,B,C,DContractingout,jointventures,subsidies,andregulatoryoversight.9.A,B,C,DProblemidentification,formulation,implementation,andevaluation.10.A,B,C,DClearmessaging,audiencesegmentation,multi-channeldissemination,andfeedbackmechanisms.四、案例分析Case1:1.Privatization:Benefitsincludeefficiencyandinnovation;drawbacksincludepotentialcostincreasesandreducedaccountability.Smartsystem:Benefitsincludereal-timemonitoringandcostsavings;drawbacksincludehighinitialcostsandtechnicalissues.Taxincrease:Benefitsincludeimprovedservices;drawback