日常生活英语口语及常用单词汇编

日常生活英语口语及常用单词汇编在全球化日益加深的今天，具备一定的日常英语口语交流能力已成为一项重要的技能。无论是海外旅行、日常社交，还是工作需求，流畅自然的口语都能为你打开更多扇门。本汇编旨在为你提供一套贴近生活、实用性强的英语口语素材与核心词汇，助力你自信地用英语进行日常沟通。一、问候与介绍(GreetingsandIntroductions)日常碰面的开场白与基本信息交换，是建立沟通的第一步。*A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!(早上/下午/晚上好!)*B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!(早上好/下午/晚上好!)*A:Howareyou?(你好吗?)*B:I'mdoingwell,thanks.Andyou?(我很好，谢谢。你呢?)*A:Notbad,thanks.(还不错，谢谢。)*A:Longtimenosee!(好久不见!)*B:Yeah,it'sbeenages!Howhaveyoubeen?(是啊，好久了！你最近怎么样?)*A:Hi,I'm[YourName].(嗨，我是[你的名字]。)*B:Nicetomeetyou,[YourName].I'm[TheirName].(很高兴认识你，[你的名字]。我是[他们的名字]。)*A:Couldyouintroduceyourself,please?(能请你介绍一下自己吗?)*B:Sure.I'm[Name],from[Place].(当然。我叫[名字]，来自[地方]。)*A:Pleasedtomeetyou.(很高兴认识你。)*B:Likewise.(我也是。)核心词汇(KeyVocabulary)*Greeting:问候(n.)*Introduce:介绍(v.)*Name:名字(n.)*Nice/glad/pleasedtomeetyou:很高兴认识你*From:来自(prep.)*Whereareyoufrom?:你从哪里来?*How'sitgoing?:最近怎么样?(口语化)*What'sup?:有什么事吗?/最近怎么样?(更口语化)*Seeyoulater./Catchyoulater.:回头见。二、餐饮(FoodandDining)无论是在家做饭、点外卖还是外出就餐，这部分表达都不可或缺。*A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?(你想吃/喝点什么?)*B:I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandasandwich,please.(我想要一杯咖啡和一个三明治，谢谢。)*A:Areyouhungry/thirsty?(你饿了/渴了吗?)*B:Alittle.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.(有一点。我们去吃点东西吧。)*A:What'syourfavoritefood?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)*B:Ilovepizza.Whataboutyou?(我喜欢披萨。你呢?)*A:Thisrestaurantisfamousforitsseafood.(这家餐厅以海鲜闻名。)*B:Soundsgood.Let'stryit.(听起来不错。我们试试吧。)*A:CanIhavethemenu,please?(能给我菜单吗，谢谢。)*B:Sure,hereyouare.(当然，给你。)*A:Howisthesteak?(牛排怎么样?)*B:It'sdelicious/tasty.(很美味/好吃。)*A:Check,please.(请结账。)*B:Sure,I'llgetthatforyou.(好的，我这就去给您拿账单。)核心词汇(KeyVocabulary)*Breakfast:早餐(n.)*Lunch:午餐(n.)*Dinner:晚餐(n.)*Food:食物(n.)*Drink:饮料(n./v.)*Hungry:饿的(adj.)*Thirsty:渴的(adj.)*Menu:菜单(n.)*Order:点餐(v./n.)*Delicious/tasty:美味的(adj.)*Yummy:好吃的(adj.)(口语化)*Bill/check:账单(n.)*Restaurant:餐厅(n.)*Cafe:咖啡馆(n.)*Dish:一道菜(n.)*Taste:味道(n./v.)三、出行(Transportation)问路、谈论交通方式、乘坐公共交通等场景。*A:Howdoyougettowork/school?(你怎么去上班/上学?)*B:Iusuallytakethebus/subway.SometimesIdrive.(我通常坐公交/地铁。有时候我开车。)*A:Excuseme,howdoIgettothenearestsubwaystation?(打扰一下，请问最近的地铁站怎么走?)*B:Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.You'llseeit.(一直往前走，在第一个十字路口左转。你就能看到了。)*A:Isitfarfromhere?(离这儿远吗?)*B:No,it'sjustafive-minutewalk.(不远，走路只要五分钟。)*A:Whattimedoesthetrain/busleave?(火车/公交车几点开?)*B:Itleavesat9o'clock.(九点发车。)*A:Imissedthebus.(我错过了公交车。)*A:Canyougivemearide?(你能载我一程吗?)*B:Sure,whereareyouheading?(当然，你要去哪里?)核心词汇(KeyVocabulary)*Bus:公交车(n.)*Subway/Underground:地铁(n.)*Train:火车(n.)*Car:汽车(n.)*Bike/Bicycle:自行车(n.)*Walk:走路(v./n.)*Drive:开车(v.)*Take(thebus):乘坐(公交车)(v.)*Station:车站(n.)(busstation,trainstation)*Stop:站点(n.)(busstop)*Ticket:票(n.)*Direction:方向(n.)*Left:左(adj./adv.)*Right:右(adj./adv.)*Straight:直地(adv.)*Near/far:近的/远的(adj.)*Turnleft/right:左转/右转四、购物(Shopping)询问价格、尺码、颜色，以及表达购买意愿等。*A:CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(有什么可以帮您的吗?)*B:I'mlookingforaT-shirt.(我在找一件T恤。)*A:Whatsizedoyouwear?(你穿什么尺码?)*B:Medium,please.(中码，谢谢。)*A:Doyouhavethisinblue?(这个有蓝色的吗?)*B:Letmecheck...Yes,hereyouare.(我看一下……有，给您。)*A:Howmuchisit?/What'stheprice?(这个多少钱?)*B:It's$20.(20美元。)*A:That'sabitexpensive.Canyougivemeadiscount?(有点贵。能打折吗?)*B:I'msorry,wedon'thavediscountsrightnow.(抱歉，我们现在没有折扣。)*A:I'lltakeit.(我买了。)*B:Wouldyouliketopayincashorbycard?(您想现金支付还是刷卡?)*A:Bycard,please.(刷卡，谢谢。)核心词汇(KeyVocabulary)*Shop/Store:商店(n.)*Buy:买(v.)*Sell:卖(v.)*Price:价格(n.)*Howmuch?:多少钱?*Size:尺码(n.)(small,medium,large;S,M,L)*Color:颜色(n.)*Style:款式(n.)*Tryon:试穿(v.phrase)*Cash:现金(n.)*Creditcard/Debitcard:信用卡/借记卡*Discount:折扣(n.)*Onsale:打折出售*I'lltakeit.:我买了。*Receipt:收据(n.)五、健康与就医(HealthandMedical)身体不适、看医生、描述症状时会用到。*A:What'swrongwithyou?/Areyoufeelingokay?(你怎么了?/你感觉还好吗?)*B:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.(我头疼，嗓子也疼。)*A:Maybeyouhaveacold.(你可能感冒了。)*B:IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.(我想我需要去看医生。)*A:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?(你这样感觉多久了?)*B:Sinceyesterday.(从昨天开始。)*A:Doyouhaveafever?(你发烧吗?)*B:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'ttakenmytemperature.(不确定。我还没量体温。)*Doctor:Whatseemstobetheproblem?(医生：有什么不舒服吗?)*Patient:I'vebeencoughingalotandfeelingtired.(病人：我一直咳嗽，感觉很累。)*Doctor:Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandrest.(医生：这个药一天吃三次，多休息。)*B:Thankyou,doctor.(谢谢医生。)核心词汇(KeyVocabulary)*Doctor:医生(n.)*Hospital:医院(n.)*Clinic:诊所(n.)*Sick/ill:生病的(adj.)*Feelwell/bad:感觉好/不好*Headache:头疼(n.)*Stomachache:胃疼(n.)*Toothache:牙疼(n.)*Fever:发烧(n.)*Cold:感冒(n.)*Cough:咳嗽(v./n.)*Sorethroat:嗓子疼*Medicine:药(n.)*Takemedicine:吃药*Rest:休息(v./n.)*Symptom:症状(n.)六、休闲与社交(LeisureandSocializing)邀请朋友、谈论爱好、安排活动等。*A:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?(你空闲时间喜欢做什么?)*B:Ilikereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.Whataboutyou?(我喜欢看书和看电影。你呢?)*A:Ienjoyplayingsports,especiallybasketball.(我喜欢运动，特别是篮球。)*A:Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisweekend?(这周末你想和我一起去看电影吗?)*B:Thatsoundsgreat!What'splaying?(听起来不错！上映什么片子?)*A:Doyouwanttohangoutsometime?(有空一起出去玩吗?)*B:Sure,whenareyoufree?(当然，你什么时候有空?)*A:Howwasyourweeken