2026年考研英语全科速成试题及答案解析

2026年考研英语全科速成试题及答案解析一、完形填空（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）背景：中国制造业数字化转型背景下，某企业CEO探讨人工智能对传统生产模式的冲击。1.TherapidadvancementofAItechnologieshas______thetraditionalmanufacturinglandscape,forcingcompaniestoadaptorriskobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.marginalizedE.optimized2.Manyfactoriesnowrelyonpredictivemaintenancesystemsto______downtimeandreducerepaircosts.A.minimizeB.eliminateC.postponeD.accelerateE.justify3.However,the______ofskilledworkersinAI-drivenplantsremainsasignificantchallengeforemployers.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.redundancyD.allocationE.retention4.Automationhas______productionefficiencybuthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.A.deterioratedB.enhancedC.fluctuatedD.declinedE.maintained5.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)facegreaterdifficultiesinadoptingAIdueto______fundingconstraints.A.limitedB.excessiveC.flexibleD.unpredictableE.centralized6.Blockchaintechnologyisincreasinglyusedto______supplychaintransparency,reducingfraudrisks.A.enhanceB.disruptC.undermineD.overlookE.ignore7.TheintegrationofIoTdevicesenablesreal-time______ofindustrialequipment,improvingdecision-making.A.monitoringB.maintenanceC.modificationD.replacementE.evaluation8.ManyworkersfearthatAIwill______theirroles,leadingtowidespreadresistance.A.complementB.redefineC.eliminateD.augmentE.preserve9.Governmentsareintroducingpoliciesto______theskillsgapbypromotingvocationaltraining.A.bridgeB.widenC.narrowD.closeE.expand10.ThesuccessofAIinmanufacturingdependsonthequalityof______datacollectedfromproductionlines.A.structuredB.unstructuredC.incompleteD.outdatedE.irrelevant11.Cybersecuritythreatshave______asfactoriesbecomemoreinterconnectedwiththeinternet.A.declinedB.escalatedC.stabilizedD.diminishedE.vanished12.Cloudcomputingallowsforscalablestorageof______generatedbysmartfactories.A.errorsB.inefficienciesC.dataD.conflictsE.losses13.The______of5Gnetworkswillfurtheracceleratetheadoptionofindustrialrobotics.A.delayB.expansionC.contractionD.stagnationE.decline14.Manycompaniesareinvestinginedgecomputingto______latencyinreal-timeoperations.A.reduceB.increaseC.eliminateD.amplifyE.maintain15.TheethicaluseofAIinmanufacturingrequiresstrict______topreventdiscrimination.A.regulationsB.incentivesC.subsidiesD.exemptionsE.penalties16.The______ofAIalgorithmsdeterminestheiraccuracyinpredictingequipmentfailures.A.complexityB.simplicityC.reliabilityD.variabilityE.stability17.Workerretrainingprogramsoftenfocusonskillssuchas______anddataanalysis.A.mechanicalrepairB.physicallaborC.programmingD.managerialoversightE.manualassembly18.The______ofrenewableenergyinfactoriesreducesoperationalcostsandcarbonfootprints.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.relianceD.dependenceE.avoidance19.ManycriticsarguethatAI-drivenautomationwill______wageinequalityinthelongterm.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.stabilizeD.balanceE.diminish20.Thefutureofmanufacturingliesinthe______ofhumanandAIcollaboration.A.segregationB.competitionC.synergyD.isolationE.substitution二、阅读理解（4篇文章，20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Title:"TheRiseofGreenManufacturinginChina"Context:Discussesthegovernment’sinitiativestopromotesustainableproductionpracticesintheindustrialsector.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheslowadoptionofgreentechnologies.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofsustainablemanufacturing.C.Toargueagainstgovernmentsubsidiesforeco-friendlyindustries.D.Toexplainthetechnicalchallengesofrenewableenergyintegration.E.Toproposeacompletebanontraditionalindustrialprocesses.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorismostresponsibleforthegrowthofgreenmanufacturing?A.Highlaborcostsincoastalregions.B.Strictenvironmentalregulations.C.Decreasedoilprices.D.Publicindifferencetowardclimatechange.E.Relianceonimportedrawmaterials.3.Theword"mitigate"(Line12)isclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.expandE.oppose4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofgreenmanufacturing?A.Itwilldeclineduetohighcosts.B.Itwillremainnichewithoutpolicysupport.C.Itwillbecomemainstreamwithgovernmentbacking.D.Itwillonlybenefitlargecorporations.E.Itwillfailbecauseconsumersprefercheaperproducts.5.Theauthor’stonetowardgreenmanufacturingcanbebestdescribedas:A.skepticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.dismissiveE.ambiguousPassage2Title:"TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomies"Context:AnalyzeshowthepandemichasreshapedofficecultureandlocaleconomiesinmajorChinesecities.6.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Remoteworkhasboostedrealestateprices.B.Citiesarelosingtaxrevenueduetoofficevacancies.C.Companiesaremoreefficientwithhybridworkmodels.D.Urbanpopulationsaredecliningaspeoplemovetosuburbs.E.Smallbusinessesthrivebecauseofreducedcompetition.7.Thephrase"stagnant"(Line9)refersto:A.thrivingB.decliningC.unchangedD.improvingE.shrinking8.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupbenefitsmostfromremotework?A.CommutersB.EmployersC.LocalgovernmentsD.RealestatedevelopersE.Retailbusinesses9.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofurbaneconomies?A.Citieswillbecomelessimportantasremoteworkexpands.B.Traditionalindustrieswilldisappearduetodigitalization.C.Governmentswillinvestmoreininfrastructureforremoteworkers.D.Officespaceswillremainprofitabledespitereduceddemand.E.Ruralareaswilloutpacecitiesineconomicgrowth.10.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.remoteworkisharmfultomentalhealth.B.officeculturewillneverreturntopre-pandemicnorms.C.citiesneedtoadapttothenewworklandscape.D.businessesshouldfullyembraceremotework.E.urbaneconomieswillrecoverwithoutpolicychanges.Passage3Title:"China’sAgriculturalInnovation:Tech-DrivenFarming"Context:Examineshowtechnologysuchasdronesandprecisionagricultureistransformingfarmingpractices.11.WhatisthekeychallengefacedbytraditionalfarmersinChina?A.Lowcropyieldsduetooutdatedmethods.B.Excessivegovernmentsubsidies.C.Overrelianceonmanuallabor.D.Highfertilizercosts.E.Lackofaccesstomodernmachinery.12.Theword"diversified"(Line18)bestmeans:A.specializedB.expandedC.simplifiedD.centralizedE.neglected13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofprecisionagriculture?A.Reducedsoilerosion.B.Lowerwaterconsumption.C.Increasedcropdiversity.D.Fasterharvestingspeeds.E.Eliminationofpests.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofruraleconomies?A.Farmerswillcontinuetorelyontraditionalmethods.B.Agriculturaljobswilldeclineastechautomationincreases.C.Ruralareaswillbecomecentersofagriculturalinnovation.D.Governmentpolicieswilldiscouragetechadoptioninfarming.E.Smallfarmswillbeunabletocompetewithlargeoperations.15.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.tech-drivenfarmingisonlyforwealthyfarmers.B.ruralcommunitiesresisttechnologicalchanges.C.China’sfoodsecuritydependsoninnovation.D.traditionalfarmingtechniquesaresuperior.E.droneswillreplacehumanlaborentirely.Passage4Title:"TheRoleofEducationinEconomicDevelopment"Context:ExploreshoweducationalreformsimpacteconomicgrowthindevelopingregionsofChina.16.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Educationisunnecessaryforeconomicprogress.B.Highereducationshouldfocusonjobtraining.C.Ruralschoolsneedmorefundingtoimprovequality.D.Economicgrowthislimitedbyeducationaldisparities.E.Vocationaltrainingismorevaluablethanacademicdegrees.17.Thephrase"alleviate"(Line7)isclosestto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.increaseE.postpone18.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorhinderseducationaldevelopmentinpoorerregions?A.Highteachersalaries.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Abundantresources.D.Lowstudentenrollment.E.Advancedinfrastructure.19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofChina’seconomy?A.Itwillstagnatewithoutbettereducationsystems.B.Coastalcitieswilldominateeconomicgrowth.C.Centralandwesternregionswillcatchupwiththeeast.D.Foreigninvestmentwillsolveeducationalchallenges.E.Ruralpopulationswillmigratetourbancenters.20.Theauthorconcludesthat:A.educationalonecannotdriveeconomicgrowth.B.wealthyregionsshouldhelppoorerones.C.allstudentsshouldpursuehighereducation.D.vocationalschoolsareawasteofresources.E.economicpoliciesshouldprioritizeeducation.三、翻译（2题，每题15分，共30分）1.中文：随着人工智能的普及，许多企业开始利用机器学习优化供应链管理，以提高效率并降低成本。然而，这种自动化也带来了新的挑战，例如数据安全问题和员工技能短缺。政府需要制定相关政策，以平衡技术创新与就业保护，确保经济可持续发展。英文：Withthewidespreadadoptionofartificialintelligence,manycompanieshavebegunleveragingmachinelearningtooptimizesupplychainmanagement,improvingefficiencyandreducingcosts.However,thisautomationalsopresentsnewchallenges,suchasdatasecurityrisksandshortagesofworkerskills.Governmentsmustformulatepoliciestobalancetechnologicalinnovationwithjobprotection,ensuringsustainableeconomicdevelopment.2.中文：中国制造业的数字化转型正在重塑全球竞争格局。传统工厂通过引入智能制造系统，如工业互联网和物联网，实现了生产过程的自动化和智能化。尽管如此，许多中小企业仍面临资金和技术瓶颈，难以跟上数字化步伐。因此，政府和企业需要共同努力，提供培训和支持，帮助这些企业顺利转型。英文：ThedigitaltransformationofChina’smanufacturingsectorisreshapingtheglobalcompetitivelandscape.TraditionalfactoriesareachievingautomationandintelligenceinproductionprocessesbyintroducingsmartmanufacturingsystemssuchasindustrialinternetandtheInternetofThings.Nevertheless,manysmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesstillfacefinancialandtechnologicalbottlenecks,strugglingtokeeppacewithdigitalization.Therefore,governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoprovidetrainingandsupport,helpingthesecompaniestransitionsmoothly.四、写作（1题，20分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatremoteworkwillpermanentlychangethewaycitiesfunction,whileothersarguethatcitieswilleventuallyreturntotheirpre-pandemicroles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文：Remoteworkhasemergedasadefiningtrendinthepost-pandemicera,sparkingdebatesaboutitslong-termimpactonurbaneconomies.Whilesomearguethatitwillleadtothedeclineoftraditionalcities,othersbelievethatcitieswilladaptandremainvital.Bothperspectiveshavemerit,butIbelievethatcitieswilltransformratherthandisappear.Ononehand,theriseofremoteworkcouldindeedweakenurbancenters.Manycompanieshaveshiftedtofullyremoteorhybridmodels,reducingtheneedforphysicalofficespaces.Thishasledtoofficevacanciesanddecreaseddemandforcity中心的realestate.Additionally,fewercommutersmeanlesstrafficcongestionandlowerpublictransportationrevenues.CitieslikeShenzhenandShanghaihavealreadyseendeclinesinofficeoccupancyrates.Criticsarguethatthistrendwillaccelerate,leadingtothegradualabandonmentofurbanareasaspeoplemovetosuburbsorruralregionsforlowerlivingcostsandmorespace.Ontheotherhand,citiesareunlikelytodisappearbecausetheyofferuniqueadvantagesthatremoteworkcannotreplicate.Physicalofficesfostercollaboration,innovation,andnetworking—essentialforbusinesssuccess.Citiesalsoserveashubsforculture,education,andhealthcare,attractingpeoplefornon-work-relatedreasons.Furthermore,governmentsandbusinessesareinvestinginurbaninfrastructuretosupporthybridworkmodels,suchasbuildingco-working