冀教八下英语Unit 6《Understanding cultures-Self-check-Fun Time》课件

Understandingcultures&Self-check&FunTimeUnit6Iloveliterature!1Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theKingofZhaogotaninvaluablepieceofjade,HeShiBi.WhentheKingofQinheardofthis,heofferedZhaofifteencitiesforthesmooth,brightjade.长难句分析：这是一个复合句。主句主语为he，谓语为offered，间接宾语为Zhao，直接宾语为fifteencities，forthesmooth,brightjade为目的状语。WhentheKingofQinheardofthis是时间状语从句。TheKingofZhaofearedhemightgetnothinginreturn.Yetifherefused,QinmightattackZhao.LinXiangru,whowasbraveandintelligent,wassenttoQinwiththejade.TheKingofQinwaspleasedwhenhesawthejade,buthedidnotmentionthecitiesatall.Linsaid,“YourMajesty,thereisatinyflawonthejade.CouldIshowittoyou?”ThekinghandedthejadebacktoLin.作为回报；作为回应AssoonasLingotthejade,hesteppedbacktothepillarsinthepalace,shouting,“Youhavenointentionofgivingusthosecities,soI’vetakenbackthejade.assoonas“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句Ifyouuseforceagainstme,I’llsmashmyheadandthejadeagainstthispillar.”长难句分析：这是一个包含If引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句主语为I，谓语为willsmash，宾语为myheadandthejade，againstthispillar为方式状语。Ifyouuseforceagainstme是条件状语从句。Tosavethejade,theKingofQinapologized,andthenshowedLinthecitiesonthemap.ButLindidnotbelievehewouldturnthemover.HeorderedoneofhismentosecretlytakethejadebacktoZhao.HehimselfwouldstaytofacetheKingofQin.AlthoughtheKingofQinwasfurious,hehadnobetterchoicebuttosetLinfree.LinXiangruandthejadereturnedtoZhaosafely.动词不定式短语作目的状语AWhichstatedidLinXiangrucomefrom?LinXiangrucamefromtheStateofZhao.BWhatdoestheword“invaluable”meaninParagraph1?Itmeansextremelyvaluableorpriceless.CHowdidLinXiangrugettheKingofQintohandthejadebacktohim?LinXiangrusaidtherewasatinyflawonthejadeandheneededtoshowittotheKingofQin.DWhydidLinorderhismantosecretlytakethejadebacktoZhaoevenaftertheKingofQinshowedhimthecitiesonthemap?BecauseLinXiangrudidn’tbelievethattheKingofQinwouldreallyturnoverthefifteencitiestoZhao.2Readthepassageagainandcompletethenotes.Thenretellthestorywiththehelpofthenotes.Introduction:Itisastoryofawell-knownexpression.Thestorytookplaceduring_______.Maincharacters:_______Beginning:TheKingofZhao_______LinXiangru_______Mainbody:TheKingofQin_______LinXiangru_______Theend:LinXiangruwassetfree.He_______

safely.3Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.AWhatdoyouthinkoftheKingofQin?B

WhatcanyoulearnfromLinXiangru?Heisatricky（狡猾的）,untrustworthy（不可信的）ruler.WecanlearntobebraveandcleverfromLinXiangru.4Workingroups.DoyouknowanyotherstoriesfromShiji?Talkabouttheminyourgroup.Self-check•Icantalkaboutdifferenttypesofliterature:•fables,fairytales,poems...•Icantellfablesandtheirmorals,andwriteaboutsimplepoems:•Onceuponatime,therewas...•Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.•Ienjoyexpressingmythoughtsandfeelingsthroughwords.•IcantellChineseidiomstories:•LinXiangruandthejadereturnedtoZhaosafely.•Improvementneeded:FunTimeLet’swriteapoemLet’swriteapoem.Letustry.Whatdoweseewhenwelookuphigh?Whitecloudsandaclearbluesky,Onelittlebirdthat’sflyingby.Isapoemlikeasong?Canitbeshort?Canitbelong?Yes,apoemislikeasong.Itcanbeshort.Itcanbelong.Writingapoemcanbefun.Shareyourpoemwitheveryone.Fishanddish,catandbat,Wishandswish,matandhat,Sadandbad,catandflat,Thesewordsrhyme—howaboutthat?Writingapoemcanbefun.Shareyourpoemwitheveryone.1smooth/smuːð/adj.光滑的；顺利的（教材P82）·Herskinwasassmoothassilk.她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。·Wehadasmoothtrip.我们的旅途很顺利。·Theplanemadeasmoothlanding.飞机平稳地降落。·Thesingerhasasmoothvoice.这位歌手有悦耳的嗓音。·Theprojectisgoingsmoothly.项目进展顺利。·Shesmoothedherhairwithherhand.她用手捋了捋头发探究一核心单词smoothadj.光滑的；顺利的。作形容词，还可意为“平稳的；悦耳的”，在句中作定语或表语。smoothly作副词，意为“顺利地；平稳地；连续而流畅地”，主要用于修饰动词，表示动作进行得平稳、顺利、流畅。smooth作动词，意为“使光滑，使平整”，在句中作谓语。2refuse/rɪ'fjuːz/v.拒绝；回绝（教材P82）·Herefusedthegift.他拒绝了这份礼物。·Sherefusedtoanswermyquestion.她拒绝回答我的问题·Irefusedhimthemoney.我拒绝给他这笔钱。refuse作动词，意为“拒绝；回绝”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式短语作宾语。反义词为accept（接受）。常见用法：（1）refusesb./sth.拒绝某人/某事（物）（2）refusetodosth.拒绝做某事（3）refusesb.sth.拒绝给某人某物3attack/ə'tæk/v.&n.攻击（教材P82）·Thelionattackedthedeerintheforest.狮子在森林里攻击了鹿。·Thecompanyisunderattackfromitscompetitors.这家公司正受到其竞争对手的攻击。·Hehadaheartattackandwasrushedtothehospital.他心脏病发作，并被紧急送往医院。attack作动词意为“攻击；袭击”。attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人attack还可作名词“攻击；发作”，常见短语有：underattack受到攻击；heartattack心脏病发作。4brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的（教材P82）·Shewasbraveenoughtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.她足够勇敢，在全班面前发言。·Thebravefirefightersavedthechildfromtheburningbuilding.勇敢的消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出了孩子。·Shebravelyfacedthechallengesandsucceeded.她勇敢地面对挑战并取得了成功。·Thestoryisaboutthebraveryofayounghero.这个故事讲述了一个年轻英雄的勇敢。brave作形容词，意为“勇敢的；无畏的”。相关词：bravelyadv.勇敢地braveryn.勇敢常见短语：facedangerwithbravery勇敢地面对危险bebravetodosth.勇敢地去做某事5mention/'menʃn/v.提到；写到；说到（教材P82）·Hementionedourhometowninhisarticle.他在他的文章中提到了我们的家乡。·Themanagermentionedthemeetingtome.经理向我提到了这次会议。·Shementionedthatshewouldleaveearly.她提到她要早点离开。·—Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。—Don’