冀教八下英语Unit 4《Understanding cultures-Self-check-Fun Time》课件

Understandingcultures&Self-check&FunTimeUnit4Rulesmakeforabetterlife!1Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Youmaywanttorememberthesestrangelawsnexttimeyou’retravellingtoavoidfines!Don’teatonchurchstepsinItaly.时间状语从句，toavoidfines动词不定式作目的状语。BecarefulwhereyouenjoyarelaxinglunchordrinkinItaly.It’sanoffenseinFlorencetoeatordrinkonchurchstepsorwithinachurchyard.Thesamelawappliestoeatingnearpublicbuildingsorinstitutions.Findotherplacestoavoidthefine.applyto“适用于”，其中to为介词。WatchyourcamerainKazakhstan.Wanttotakeapictureofyourfamilyintheairportbeforeyouboardtheplane?InKazakhstan,it’sagainstthelaw.Photographinginandaroundairportsisnotallowed,andtakingpicturesofmilitaryandofficialbuildingsisnotallowedeither.takeapictureof...给……拍照长难句分析：这句话是一个并列句。两个结构相似的分句通过并列连词and连接。第一个分句中，Photographinginandaroundairports是动名词短语作主语，isnotallowed是谓语；第二个分句中，takingpicturesofmilitaryandofficialbuildings也是动名词短语作主语，isnotallowed是谓语。Feedthepigeonsandyou’llbreakthelawinSanFrancisco.You’renotallowedtofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecitydoesn’tlikethebirdsbecausetheyspreaddiseasesanddamageproperties.Ifyou’reseengivingfoodtoSanFrancisco’spigeons,youcouldbepunishedwithafine.feed作动词，常见搭配：(1)feedsb./sth.喂养某人/某物(2)feedsb./sth.(on)sth.用某物喂养某人/某物(3)feedsth.tosb./sth.给某人/某物喂某物PackabreathalyzerinFrance.InFrance,driversmustcarryasmallbreathalyzerintheirvehicle.Ifyou’recaughtwithoutoneinyourcar,youmaybefined.SonexttimeyouareinFrance,don’tforgettohaveabreathalyzerinthecarwithyou.ACanweeatlunchinfrontofamuseuminFlorence?Why?No,wecan’t.BecauseinFlorence,eatingnearpublicbuildingsisillegal.BCanacamerabeusedinandaroundairportsinKazakhstan?No.It’sagainstthelaw.Photographinginandaroundairportsisnotallowed.C

WhyisfeedingpigeonsnotallowedinSanFrancisco?Becausethecitydoesn’tlikethebirds—theyspreaddiseasesanddamageproperties.DWhydoyouthinkdriverswithoutabreathalyzerinthecarmaybefinedinFrance?Becausethelawrequiresdriverstocarryasmallbreathalyzer.2Readthepassageagainandfillinthetable.Country/CityFunnylawsItaly(Florence)Don’teatordrinkonchurchstepsorwithinachurchyard;thesamelawappliestoeatingnearpublicbuildingsorinstitutions.Country/CityFunnylawsKazakhstanPhotographinginandaroundairportsisnotallowed;takingpicturesofmilitaryandofficialbuildingsisnotallowedeither.Country/CityFunnylawsSanFrancisco(theUSA)Feedingpigeonsonthestreetsisnotallowed.FranceDriversmustcarryasmallbreathalyzerintheirvehicle.3Therearemany“funny”lawsintheworld.Searchtheinternetandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).()It’slegaltotakeselfieswithBuddhainSriLanka.()It’sillegaltodanceinthedarkaftermidnightinJapan.()It’sillegaltoflyakiteinVictoria,Australia.()It’sillegaltoclimbatreeinToronto,Canada.()YouarenotallowedtobuildasandcastleinSpain.()YouareallowedtodriveadirtycarinRussia.()Youarenotallowedtoflushthetoiletafter6p.m.inanapartmentbuildinginSwitzerland.()It’sillegaltoimport,sell,orpossesschewinggum,evenfordentalpurposesinSingapore.Self-check•Icanobserveandtalkaboutpublicrules:•There’sasignonthewall.Itsays,“Camerasandmobilephonesarenotallowed.”•I’veseenthatonetoo.Itremindsustobequietandconsiderateofothers.•Iknowaboutsomebasictrafficlaws:•Aspedestrians,youshouldwalkonthezebracrossingswhencrossingthestreet.•Alwayswearahelmetwhenyourideane-bikeoraregularbike.•Iunderstandtheimportanceofpersonalspace:•Listeningtoothers’boundariesshowsrespectandmakesthemfeeltheycantrustyou.•Boundariesteachyoutonoticewhensomeonemightbedangerous.•Icanusethepassivevoicetodescribespokenandunspokenrules:•Spokenrulesaresaidorwrittensomewhere.•Inmanyothercountries,closenessisconsiderednormal.•Improvementneeded:FunTimeSafetyruleWhenyoustepoutofyourhouseWhetheronyourbikeorasyouwalkKeepyoureyesopenandearstooThat’sthefirstthingyoumustdoStayabsolutelyalertallthroughThatisthegoldensafetyruleThatisthegoldensafetyrule1strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的；陌生的(教材P54)·Theoldclockinthelivingroommakesastrangesoundatnight.客厅里的老钟晚上会发出奇怪的声音。·Itfeelsstrangetobebackhereafteryears.多年后回到这里，感觉很陌生。·Thiscultureisstrangetome.这种文化对我来说很陌生。·Momalwaystellsmenottoopenthedoorforstrangers.妈妈总是告诉我不要给陌生人开门。探究一核心单词strangeadj.意为“奇怪的；陌生的”。既可作定语也可作表语。bestrangetosb.对某人来说是陌生的strange的词形变化：strangern.陌生人strangelyadv.异常地；奇怪地2within/wɪ'ðɪn/prep.在……之内(教材P54)·Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkwithinanhour.你应该在一个小时内完成你的作业。·Finishthetestwithin45minutes.在45分钟内完成考试。(不能超时)·There’sacatinthebox.盒子里有只猫。·Theyplayfootballintheafternoon.他们下午踢足球。within

prep.意为“在……之内”，强调时间、空间、范围或限度。within+时间，withinaday/week/month在一天/一周/一个月内。辨析：within与inwithin强调“不超过某个时间段”，常与将来时或过去时连用；或“在某个范围内部”(不超出界限)。in“in+时间段”常指“在……之后”，多用于将来时；或泛指“在某个空间里”(不强调边界)。3board/bɔːd/v.上船(或火车、飞机等)n.

板；木板·Theyarewaitingtoboardtheship.他们在等着上船。·Sheboardswithalocalfamily.她在当地一户人家寄宿。·Tinamadeaninterestingbikeusingtheseboards.蒂娜用这些木板做了一个有趣的自行车。·Allpassengersareonboardtheplane.Let’stakeoff!所有乘客都已登机，我们起飞吧！board

v.意为“上船(或火车、飞机等)”。boardaplane/ship/train登机/上船/上火车。board作动词，还可意为“寄宿”，aboardingschool寄宿学校。board还可作名词，意为“板；木板”。(1)awoodenboard木板(2)anoticeboard布告板onboard在船/火车/飞机上4either/'aɪðə(r)/adv.也(用于否定词组后)adj.&pron.(两者中的)任何一个(教材P54)·Tomcan’tswim,andIcan’teither.汤姆不会游泳，我也不会。·Youcantakeeitherseat—botharefree.你可以坐任意一个座位，两个都空着。·Youcantakeeitherofthepens.Idon’tneedthem.你可以拿走两支笔中的任意一支，我不需要。·—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuiceorcoffee?你想要些橙汁还是咖啡？—EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.任何一种都可以。我不介意。·Eitheryouorheiswrong.要么你错了，要么他错了。·Ilikecoffee,andmymotherlikesittoo.我喜欢咖啡，我妈妈也喜欢。·Shealsoenjoyspainting.她也喜欢画画。either

adv.意为“也”，用于否定句中。either还可作形容词，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”，修饰可数名词单数。either作代词，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”，具体用法：(1)可单独使用，既可作主语也可作宾语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)构成短语eitherof...，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either还可作连词，意为“或者”。either...or..“.或者……或者……”，表示两者之一。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。辨析：either,too与alsoeither“也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。too“也”，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。多用于口语中，语气较轻。also“也”，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。5punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.处罚；惩罚(教材P54)·Theirmotherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。·Thepolicemanpunishedhimwith/byafine.那位警察对他处以罚金。·Theschoolhasstrictrulesaboutpunishmentforbullying.学校对欺凌行为的处