2026年商务英语中级水平测试题

2026年商务英语中级水平测试题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage1(2分/题，共2题)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Theglobaltradelandscapeisundergoingsignificanttransformationsduetotechnologicaladvancementsandgeopoliticalshifts.Companiesspecializingincross-borderlogisticsmustadapttothesechangestoremaincompetitive.Blockchaintechnologyisemergingasakeysolutionforsupplychaintransparency,reducingfraudandimprovingefficiency.Meanwhile,risingtariffsandtradetensionsbetweentheU.S.andChinahaveforcedbusinessestodiversifytheirmarkets.Europeanfirms,forinstance,areexpandingintoSoutheastAsiatomitigaterisks.However,localregulationsinemergingmarketsremainachallenge,requiringcompaniestoinvestinlegalexpertiseandcomplianceteams.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarychallengeforlogisticscompaniesinthecurrentglobaltradeenvironment?A.Highlaborcostsindevelopedcountries.B.Technologicalintegrationwithemergingmarkets.C.RegulatoryhurdlesinSoutheastAsia.D.BlockchainadoptioninEurope.2.WhyareEuropeanfirmsexpandingintoSoutheastAsia?A.Totakeadvantageoflowertariffs.B.ToreducedependencyontheU.S.market.C.Toincreaseproductionefficiency.D.Tocapitalizeonrisingdemandforlocalproducts.Passage2(2分/题，共3题)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Sustainablebusinesspracticesarebecomingincreasinglycriticalinthe21stcentury.Aleadingmultinationalcorporation,GreenTechInc.,hasimplementedazero-wastepolicyacrossitssupplychain.BypartneringwithlocalrecyclingfirmsinIndia,thecompanyhasreduceditscarbonfootprintby30%intwoyears.However,somecriticsarguethatsuchinitiativesarecostlyandmaynotyieldimmediatefinancialreturns.Inresponse,GreenTechhaslaunchedaCSR(CorporateSocialResponsibility)program,offeringincentivestoemployeeswhoadopteco-friendlyhabits.Surveysshowthat70%ofstaffnowprioritizesustainabilityintheirdailywork.Thecompany’seffortshavealsoearneditaspotontheGlobalGreenBrandsIndexforthethirdconsecutiveyear.Questions:3.WhatisthemainfocusofGreenTechInc.’ssustainabilitystrategy?A.Reducingoperationalcoststhroughefficiency.B.Increasingsalesbypromotingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Minimizingenvironmentalimpactthroughwastereduction.D.AttractinginvestorswithCSRinitiatives.4.HowdoesGreenTechmeasurethesuccessofitssustainabilityprogram?A.Bytrackingemployeeproductivity.B.Throughannualfinancialreports.C.Bymonitoringcarbonfootprintreductions.D.Viacustomersatisfactionsurveys.5.Whatisapotentialobjectiontosustainabilityinitiativesraisedbycritics?A.Theyrequiretoomuchemployeeinvolvement.B.Theydonotalignwithshareholderinterests.C.Theyaredifficulttoimplementinemergingmarkets.D.Theylacklong-termstrategicbenefits.第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthelist.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage:Theriseofdigitalpaymentshas6.(transform)theretailindustry,particularlyinurbancenterslikeShanghai.SmallbusinessesinChinaareincreasinglyadoptingmobilepaymentplatformslikeAlipayandWeChatPayto7.(attract)youngercustomers.However,traditionalpaymentmethods,suchascash,stillplaya8.(role)inruralareas.ArecentstudybytheChinaBankingAssociationfoundthat85%ofconsumersinruralYunnanpreferusingcashfordailytransactions.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsare9.(struggle)tocomplywithChina’sstrictdataprivacylaws,whichrequirethemtostorecustomerinformationlocally.To10.(ensure)smoothoperations,companiesmust11.(coordinate)closelywithlocalregulators.ListofWords:6.A.revolutionizedB.influencedC.modernized7.A.engageB.interestC.retain8.A.significantB.minorC.negligible9.A.encounteringB.avoidingC.embracing10.A.verifyB.confirmC.ensure11.A.communicateB.collaborateC.coordinateInstructions:Fillintheblanksbelow.6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______第三部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在推动绿色金融发展，以支持可持续发展项目。2.欧盟对数字服务的税项改革可能会影响跨国科技公司的运营成本。3.印度制造商正在通过提高生产效率来应对全球供应链的挑战。4.日本企业通常将长期战略规划与当地社区的利益相结合。5.阿联酋的自由贸易区为外国投资者提供了税收优惠和简化审批流程的便利。第四部分：写作（共1题，共15分）Instructions:Writeaformalemail(150-200words)toyourcolleague,Mr.Smith,workingataBritishcompany.Youremailshould:1.Confirmthedetailsofabusinessmeetingscheduledfornextmonth.2.Suggestafewpotentialtopicsfordiscussion,suchasmarketexpansionplansornewproductlaunches.3.Expressyourenthusiasmforthecollaborationandrequesthisinputonthemeetingagenda.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.C(Thepassagementionsregulatoryhurdlesinemergingmarketsasasignificantchallengeforlogisticsfirms.)2.B(ThetextstatesthatEuropeanfirmsareexpandingintoSoutheastAsiatoreducedependencyontheU.S.marketduetotradetensions.)3.C(GreenTech’szero-wastepolicyandpartnershipswithrecyclingfirmsdemonstrateafocusonenvironmentalsustainability.)4.C(Thecompanymeasuressuccessthroughcarbonfootprintreductions,asnotedinthepassage.)5.B(Criticsarguethatsustainabilityinitiativesdonotalignwithimmediatefinancialgoals.)第二部分：完形填空6.A(transform)7.B(interest)8.A(significant)9.A(encountering)10.C(ensure)11.C(coordinate)解析:-6."transform"fitsbecausedigitalpaymentshavesignificantlychangedtheretailindustry.-7."interest"alignswiththegoalofattractingcustomers.-8."significant"describestheroleofcashinruralareas.-9."encountering"reflectsthechallengesinternationalbrandsfacewithdataprivacylaws.-10."ensure"isthecorrectverbtoconfirmsmoothoperations.-11."coordinate"emphasizestheneedforcollaborationwithregulators.第三部分：翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentispromotinggreenfinancetosupportsustainabledevelopmentprojects.2.TheEU’staxreformondigitalservicesmayaffecttheoperationalcostsofmultinationaltechcompanies.3.Indianmanufacturersareaddressingglobalsupplychainchallengesbyimprovingproductionefficiency.4.Japanesecompaniestypicallyintegratelong-termstrategicplanningwiththeinterestsoflocalcommunities.5.TheUAE’sfreetradezonesofferforeigninvestorstaxincentivesandstreamlinedapprovalprocesses.第四部分：写作（示例答案）Subject:ConfirmationofMeetingNextMonthDearMr.Smith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Thisistoconfirmourmeetingscheduledfornextmonthtodiscussourcollaborationplans.Pleaseletmeknowifthedateandtimestillworkforbothofus.Asfortheagenda,