2026年英语学习语法与词汇提升试题集

2026年英语学习：语法与词汇提升试题集第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）注：每题从四个选项中选出最符合语法规则的答案。1.(2分)Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)manageB)managingC)managedD)tomanage答案：A解析：动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“能够做某事”。2.(2分)IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用“were+主语”。3.(2分)Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even答案：B解析：“still”表示“仍然”，常用于肯定句，强调动作的持续性。4.(2分)Nosoonerhadwearrivedattheairport______theflightwasdelayed.A)thanB)whenC)thanthenD)thanthan答案：A解析：固定句型“nosooner...than...”表示“刚...就...”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。5.(2分)Themanageraskedifeveryone______tothemeetingby9AM.A)hadarrivedB)wouldarriveC)arrivedD)arrive答案：C解析：宾语从句用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相关的假设。6.(2分)______shefinishesherwork,shewillgoforarun.A)HardlyB)SoonerC)UntilD)Whenever答案：A解析：固定句型“hardly...when...”表示“刚...就...”，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。7.(2分)Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshould______morestafftohandletheincreasedworkload.A)hireB)hiringC)hiredD)tohire答案：A解析：动词不定式作主语补足语，表示目的或建议。8.(2分)IwishI______moretimetotravelthissummer.A)haveB)hadC)havingD)has答案：B解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的愿望用“had+过去分词”。9.(2分)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were答案：A解析：就近一致原则，谓语动词与距离最近的名词一致。10.(2分)Thecompanywillnotproceed______alltherequirementshavebeenmet.A)untilB)beforeC)unlessD)after答案：A解析：“until”表示“直到...才...”，强调条件未满足时动作不会发生。第二部分：词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）注：根据句意和空格所需词性，从四个选项中选出最合适的词。1.(2分)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegrowthofsmallbusinessesintheregion.A)promoteB)promoteC)promotingD)topromote答案：A解析：动词原形作谓语，表示“旨在推动”。2.(2分)Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased.A)toughB)tougherC)toughestD)toughed答案：A解析：形容词原形作定语，修饰“economicconditions”。3.(2分)Sheisoneofthemost______writersintheindustry,knownforherinsightfulobservations.A)productiveB)productivelyC)productivityD)productiveness答案：A解析：形容词作定语，修饰“writers”。4.(2分)Theteamneedstoimproveits______tomeettheclient'sexpectations.A)efficiencyB)efficientlyC)efficientD)efficiency答案：A解析：名词作宾语，表示“效率”。5.(2分)Theprojectwas______delayedduetounexpectedtechnicalissues.A)slightlyB)slightlyC)slightlyD)slightly答案：A解析：副词修饰动词，表示“轻微地”。6.(2分)Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A)innovativeB)innovativelyC)innovationD)innovator答案：A解析：形容词作定语，修饰“strategy”。7.(2分)Themeetingwas______attendedbyallthedepartmentheads.A)fullyB)fullyC)fullyD)fully答案：A解析：副词修饰动词，表示“完全地”。8.(2分)Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweendepartments.A)coordinationB)coordinateC)coordinatedD)coordinating答案：A解析：名词作宾语，表示“协调”。9.(2分)Thecompany's______growthhassurprisedmanyanalysts.A)rapidB)rapidlyC)rapidityD)rapidizing答案：A解析：形容词作定语，修饰“growth”。10.(2分)Thenewsoftwarewill______improveproductivitybyreducingmanualtasks.A)significantlyB)significantlyC)significantlyD)significantly答案：A解析：副词修饰动词，表示“显著地”。第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）注：找出句子中的语法或词汇错误，并改正。1.(3分)ThemanagersaidthattheteamneedtofinishthereportbyFriday.错误：need→shouldneed或shouldhaveneeded改正：ThemanagersaidthattheteamshouldneedtofinishthereportbyFriday.解析：宾语从句中，表示建议或命令时用“should+动词原形”。2.(3分)IfIwasyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.错误：was→were改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用“were+主语”。3.(3分)Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemsformonths,andstillnotabletosolvethem.错误：stillnotable→stillunable改正：Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemsformonths,andstillunabletosolvethem.解析：“still”与“not”连用时，直接去掉“not”。4.(3分)Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragreeswiththenewpolicy.错误：agrees→agree改正：Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragreeswiththenewpolicy.解析：就近一致原则，谓语动词与距离最近的名词一致。5.(3分)Theprojectwascompletedontime,althoughithadbeensupposedtotakelonger.错误：hadbeensupposed→wassupposed改正：Theprojectwascompletedontime,althoughitwassupposedtotakelonger.解析：“besupposedto”表示“应该”，主句用一般过去时。第四部分：句型转换题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）注：根据要求改写句子，保持原意不变。1.(4分)Shewillnotattendthemeetingbecausesheisill.改为：Sheisill,______shewillnotattendthemeeting.答案：sothat解析：因果关系用“sothat”连接。2.(4分)Thecompanyimplementednewpolicies,whichimprovedefficiency.改为：Thecompanyimplementednewpolicies______improvedefficiency.答案：that解析：定语从句用“that”引导，指代“policies”。3.(4分)Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.改为：You______theexamifyouhadstudiedharder.答案：wouldhavepassed解析：虚拟语气中，倒装结构改为“主语+wouldhave+过去分词”。4.(4分)ThemanageraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthereport.改为：Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.答案：if解析：宾语从句用“if”或“whether”引导，无意义差别。5.(4分)Theteamdidnotmeetthedeadline,thoughtheytriedtheirbest.改为：Thoughtheytriedtheirbest,______theydidnotmeetthedeadline.答案：theteam解析：让步状语从句提前，主句用逗号隔开。第五部分：阅读理解（共1篇，5题，每题3分，合计15分）注：根据文章内容回答问题。Passage:Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Manycompanieshavestruggledtoadapttotheseshifts,butsomehavemanagedtothrive.Onekeyfactorintheirsuccessisinnovation.Byintroducingnewproductsandservices,thesecompanieshavebeenabletocapturemarketshareandstayaheadofcompetitors.Anotherimportantfactorisemployeeengagement.Companiesthatinvestintheirworkforceoftenseehigherproductivityandbetterresults.However,challengesremain,particularlyintermsofsustainability.Asconsumersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious,businessesmustfindwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thosewhofailtodosomayfindthemselveslosingcustomers.1.(3分)Whatisamajorreasonforthesuccessofsomecompaniesintheglobaleconomy?A)Theyhavelargerbudgets.B)Theyfocusoninnovation.C)Theyhiremorestaff.答案：B解析：文章明确提到“innovation”是成功的关键因素之一。2.(3分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutemployeeengagement?A)Itisunnecessaryforbusinesssuccess.B)Itcanleadtohigherproductivity.C)Itisonlyimportantforlargecompanies.答案：B解析：文章指出“employeeengagement”有助于提高生产力。3.(3分)Whatisachallengethatbusinessesfacetoday?A)Increasedcompetition.B)Environmentalsustainability.C)Highertaxes.答案：B解析：文章提到“sustainability”是当前企业面临的挑战。4.(3分)Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentobusinessesthatignoreenvironmentalconcerns?A)Theywillgrowfaster.B)Theywilllose