2026年考研英语复习题库词汇与语法要点

2026年考研英语复习题库：词汇与语法要点一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分）说明：以下题目考查核心词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语境理解能力。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______wasteproductionbyoptimizingthesupplychain.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.eliminateD.enhance（答案：A）2.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtocompleteherresearchproject.A.obstaclesB.alternativesC.advantagesD.opportunities（答案：A）3.Thestudyrevealsastrong______betweenregularexerciseandmentalhealthimprovement.A.relationshipB.contrastC.conflictD.connection（答案：D）4.His______totheproject'sfailurewasalackofthoroughplanning.A.responsibilityB.indifferenceC.contributionD.commitment（答案：B）5.Theeconomic______hasledtoinflationandreducedconsumerspending.A.stabilityB.volatilityC.growthD.efficiency（答案：B）6.Thenewlawwill______stricterregulationsonenvironmentalpollution.A.enforceB.overlookC.postponeD.ignore（答案：A）7.Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyafteradoptingahigh-proteindiet.A.performanceB.efficiencyC.capabilityD.endurance（答案：A）8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofmodernChinesehistory.A.analysisB.summaryC.perspectiveD.compilation（答案：C）9.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasreducedcarbonemissions.A.resistanceB.initiativeC.oppositionD.reluctance（答案：B）10.Theoldfactoryisinastateof______duetoyearsofneglect.A.disrepairB.operationC.maintenanceD.renovation（答案：A）二、语法填空题（共5题，每题2分）说明：以下题目考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词及从句结构。1.Bythetimetheteam______thefinalreport,thedeadline______alreadypassed.______(submit),______(be)（答案：submitted,hadbeen）2.IfI______you,I______theopportunitytostudyabroad.______(be),______(take)（答案：were,wouldtake）3.Themanageraskedtheemployees______theythoughtaboutthenewstrategy.______(feel)（答案：how）4.Thehouse______lastyearandhasneverbeenlivedinsince.______(burn)（答案：wasburned）5.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______determinedtoachievehergoals.______(remain)（答案：remained）三、改错题（共5题，每题2分）说明：以下题目考查常见语法错误，如主谓一致、冠词使用、时态搭配等。1.ThecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextMonday.→______(noerror)2.Sheisoneofthemostintelligentstudentsinherclass.→______(add"a")3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswer.→______(change"know"to"knows")4.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhaveleftearlier.→______(noerror)5.Theywenttothecinema,buttheydidn’twatchanymovie.→______(change"movie"to"film"orremoveit)四、完形填空题（共10题，每题1.5分）说明：以下题目考查词汇辨析、逻辑衔接及语境理解能力。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate.Manycompaniesnowrelyondigitaltoolstostreamlineprocessesandenhanceproductivity.However,thisshiftalsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforemployeestoadapttonewsystems.1.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are（答案：A）2.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where（答案：A）3.A.withB.forC.byD.through（答案：D）4.A.requireB.requiresC.requiringD.required（答案：A）5.A.despiteB.becauseC.althoughD.unless（答案：C）6.A.traditionalB.modernC.innovativeD.outdated（答案：B）7.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.productivityD.profitability（答案：C）8.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may（答案：A）9.A.managementB.leadershipC.organizationD.strategy（答案：B）10.A.facingB.encounteringC.overcomingD.ignoring（答案：A）五、阅读理解词汇题（共5题，每题2分）说明：以下题目考查词汇在语境中的具体含义。Passage:Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinthetechindustry.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedflexiblepoliciesthatallowemployeestoworkfromhome.Whilethistrendoffersbenefitssuchasreducedcommutingtime,italsoraisesconcernsaboutteamcollaborationandwork-lifebalance.1."flexiblepolicies"mostcloselymeans______.A.strictrulesB.adaptablearrangementsC.temporarysolutionsD.mandatoryguidelines（答案：B）2."commutingtime"refersto______.A.officemeetingsB.traveltoandfromworkC.trainingsessionsD.projectdeadlines（答案：B）3."raisesconcerns"implies______.A.solvesproblemsB.avoidsissuesC.bringsupworriesD.ignoreschallenges（答案：C）4."teamcollaboration"isbestunderstoodas______.A.individualworkB.remotecommunicationC.officepoliticsD.projectmanagement（答案：B）5."work-lifebalance"suggests______.A.longerworkinghoursB.separationbetweenworkandpersonallifeC.higherproductivityD.fewerbreaks（答案：B）答案与解析一、词汇选择题1.A.minimize（最小化）符合语境。2.A.obstacles（障碍）符合语境。3.D.connection（关联）符合语境。4.B.indifference（冷漠）符合语境。5.B.volatility（波动性）符合语境。6.A.enforce（执行）符合语境。7.A.performance（表现）符合语境。8.C.perspective（视角）符合语境。9.B.initiative（举措）符合语境。10.A.disrepair（失修）符合语境。二、语法填空题1.submit,hadbeen（过去完成时表被动）2.were,wouldtake（虚拟语气）3.how（宾语从句引导词）4.wasburned（被动语态）5.remained（过去式表持续状态）三、改错题1.Noerror2.Add"a"（不定冠词缺失）3.Change"know"to"knows"（主谓一致）4.Noerror5.Change"movie"to"film"orremove（冗余）四、完形填空题1.has2.which3.through4.require5.although6.modern7.producti