上海高考考纲词汇对应翻译题350句

上海高考考纲词汇对应翻译题350句引言：夯实基础，攻克翻译难关在上海高考英语试卷中，翻译题型不仅是对考生词汇量的直接考查，更是对其语法运用、句式转换及语境理解能力的综合检验。考纲词汇作为这一题型的基石，其重要性不言而喻。然而，孤立记忆词汇往往事倍功半，将其置于具体的语境中，通过汉译英的实践来深化理解与运用，才是提升翻译能力的有效途径。本文精心选编了350个句子，力求覆盖上海高考考纲核心词汇及常用表达，旨在为广大考生提供一份实用的备考资料，助力大家在翻译题型上取得突破。使用建议1.语境记忆：重点关注划线词汇在具体句子中的含义与搭配，而非孤立背诵其中文释义。2.对比分析：完成翻译后，对照参考译文，仔细分析用词差异、句式选择及语法结构，总结规律。3.模仿运用：尝试替换句中核心词汇，进行变式练习，以达到举一反三的效果。4.定期回顾：翻译能力的提升非一日之功，建议将这些句子作为日常练习素材，反复揣摩。一、基础词汇与常用表达(1-50句)1.我们应该充分利用业余时间。(makefulluseof)Weshouldmakefulluseofoursparetime.2.他总是乐于助人。(bereadyto)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.这家书店里有各种各样的书。(avarietyof)Thereareavarietyofbooksinthisbookstore.4.她宁愿步行也不愿乘公交车。(prefer...to...)Shepreferswalkingtotakingabus.5.我认为他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。(itisimpossiblefor...to...)Ithinkitisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.6.吸烟有害健康。(doharmto)Smokingdoesharmtohealth.7.他的成功取决于他的努力和运气。(dependon)Hissuccessdependsonhiseffortsandluck.8.我们必须采取措施保护环境。(takemeasures)Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.9.随着科技的发展，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。(withthedevelopmentof)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'sliveshavechangedgreatly.10.他花了三个小时才完成家庭作业。(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)Ittookhimthreehourstofinishhishomework.11.这本书值得一读。(beworthdoing)Thisbookisworthreading.12.我们应该学会如何与他人相处。(getalongwith)Weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.Hecameupwithanewwaytosolvethisproblem.14.重要的是我们要保持冷静。(Itisimportantthat...)Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepcalm.15.他因为生病而缺席了会议。(becauseof)Hewasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseofillness.16.我们应该对自己有信心。(haveconfidencein)Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourselves.17.他梦想成为一名科学家。(dreamof)18.我们必须照顾好老人。(takecareof)Wemusttakecareoftheelderly.19.他把成功归功于他的父母。(owe...to...)Heoweshissuccesstohisparents.20.我迫不及待地想见到你。(can'twaitto)Ican'twaittoseeyou.21.这个故事发生在一个小村庄。(takeplace)Thisstorytookplaceinasmallvillage.22.他尽力帮助我。(tryone'sbest)Hetriedhisbesttohelpme.23.我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。(formahabitof)Weshouldformagoodhabitofstudying.24.他对音乐很感兴趣。(beinterestedin)Heisinterestedinmusic.25.这部电影基于一个真实的故事。(bebasedon)Thismovieisbasedonatruestory.26.他坚持每天跑步。(insiston)Heinsistsonrunningeveryday.27.我们应该为考试做好准备。(preparefor)Weshouldpreparefortheexam.28.他说服我改变了主意。(persuadesb.todosth.)Hepersuadedmetochangemymind.29.这个问题很难解决。(bedifficulttodo)Thisproblemisdifficulttosolve.30.他主动提出帮我。(offertodosth.)Heofferedtohelpme.31.我们应该遵守交通规则。(obeytherules)Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.32.他因勇敢而受到表扬。(bepraisedfor)Hewaspraisedforhisbravery.33.我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。(byaccident)Imetmyoldfriendbyaccident.34.他习惯于早起。(beusedtodoingsth.)Heisusedtogettingupearly.35.我们必须面对困难。(faceupto)Wemustfaceuptodifficulties.36.他在比赛中获得了第一名。(winthefirstprize)37.这本书由十个章节组成。(consistof)Thisbookconsistsoftenchapters.38.他把大部分时间花在阅读上。(devote...to...)Hedevotesmostofhistimetoreading.39.我们应该互相学习。(learnfromeachother)Weshouldlearnfromeachother.40.他的努力没有白费。(payoff)Hiseffortspaidoff.41.我同意你的观点。(agreewith)Iagreewithyouropinion.42.他拒绝接受这个礼物。(refusetodosth.)Herefusedtoacceptthegift.43.我们应该保护野生动物。(protectwildanimals)Weshouldprotectwildanimals.44.他对这个结果感到满意。(besatisfiedwith)Heissatisfiedwiththeresult.45.这个计划需要进一步讨论。(needdoing)Thisplanneedsfurtherdiscussing./Thisplanneedstobefurtherdiscussed.46.他鼓励我继续努力。(encouragesb.todosth.)Heencouragedmetokeepworkinghard.47.我们应该充分利用自然资源。(makefulluseofnaturalresources)Weshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresources.48.他因迟到向老师道歉。(apologizetosb.forsth.)Heapologizedtotheteacherforbeinglate.49.这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。(befamousfor)Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.50.我期待着你的回复。(lookforwardto)Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.二、核心动词与句式运用(____句)51.他建议我们早点出发。(suggestthatsb.shoulddosth.)Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startearly.52.政府已经采取了行动来改善空气质量。(takeaction)Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoimproveairquality.53.我们必须阻止这种事情再次发生。(prevent...fromdoingsth.)Wemustpreventthiskindofthingfromhappeningagain.54.他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。(impresssb.)Hisspeechimpressedmedeeply./Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.55.我们应该重视教育。(attachimportanceto)Weshouldattachimportancetoeducation.56.她成功地解决了这个难题。(succeedindoingsth.)Shesucceededinsolvingthisdifficultproblem.57.这个项目将有助于促进当地经济发展。(contributeto)Thisprojectwillcontributetopromotinglocaleconomicdevelopment.58.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的责任。(regard...as...)Healwaysregardshelpingothersashisduty.59.我们必须适应新的环境。(adaptto)Wemustadapttothenewenvironment.60.科技的进步极大地改变了我们的生活方式。(changeone'swayoflife)Theprogressofscienceandtechnologyhasgreatlychangedourwayoflife.61.他决定放弃这个机会。(giveup)Hedecidedtogiveupthisopportunity.62.我们应该积极参与社区活动。(takeanactivepartin)63.他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。(donate...to...)Hedonatedallhismoneytocharity.64.这个消息很快传遍了整个学校。(spreadthroughout)Thenewsspreadquicklythroughoutthewholeschool.65.我们应该学会独立思考。(thinkindependently)Weshouldlearntothinkindependently.66.他努力工作以实现他的目标。(achieveone'sgoal)Heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal.67.父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。(setagoodexamplefor)Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.68.这个问题值得我们关注。(deserveattention)Thisproblemdeservesourattention.69.他的健康状况正在逐渐好转。(improve)Hishealthisgraduallyimproving.70.我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染。(takeeffectivemeasures)Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoreducepollution.71.她花了很多时间来准备这次面试。(spendtime(in)doingsth.)Shespentalotoftime(in)preparingforthisinterview.72.这本书激发了我对文学的兴趣。(arouseone'sinterestin)Thisbookarousedmyinterestinliterature.73.他最终说服了他的父母同意他的决定。(persuadesb.intodoingsth.)Hefinallypersuadedhisparentsintoagreeingtohisdecision.74.我们应该珍惜现在所拥有的一切。(cherish)Weshouldcherisheverythingwehavenow.75.这个计划在实施过程中遇到了一些困难。(carryout)Theplanmetwithsomedifficultiesduringtheprocessofbeingcarriedout.76.他的勤奋工作得到了老板的认可。(berecognizedby)Hishardworkwasrecognizedbyhisboss.78.这个故事提醒我们要保持诚实。(remindsb.todosth.)Thisstoryremindsustokeephonest.79.他承诺会按时完成任务。(promisetodosth.)Hepromisedtofinishthetaskontime.80.我们必须为可能发生的意外做好准备。(preparefor)Wemustprepareforpossibleaccidents.81.他的行为违背了学校的规定。(violate)Hisbehaviorviolatedtheschoolrules.82.我们应该积极采取行动应对气候变化。(respondto)Weshouldactivelytakeactiontorespondtoclimatechange.83.她凭借自己的努力赢得了大家的尊重。(earnrespect)Sheearnedeveryone'srespectthroughherownefforts.84.这个项目旨在帮助贫困地区的儿童。(aimtodosth.)Thisprojectaimstohelpchildreninpoorareas.85.他总是乐于助人，从不计较回报。(careabout)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandnevercaresaboutrewards.86.我们应该努力提高我们的英语水平。(makeeffortstodosth.)WeshouldmakeeffortstoimproveourEnglish.87.这个发现对医学研究产生了重大影响。(haveagreatinfluenceon)Thisdiscoveryhasagreatinfluenceonmedicalresearch.88.他决定全身心投入到这项研究中。(devoteoneselfto)Hedecidedtodevotehimselftothisresearch.89.我们必须遵守诺言。(keepone'spromise)Wemustkeepourpromise.90.她的歌声吸引了所有听众的注意力。(attractone'sattention)Hersingingattractedallthelisteners'attention.91.我们应该学会从错误中吸取教训。(learnalessonfrom)Weshouldlearnalessonfromourmistakes.92.这个新政策将对我们的生活产生积极影响。(haveapositiveeffecton)Thisnewpolicywillhaveapositiveeffectonourlives.Heovercamemanydifficultiesthrough不懈努力.(Note:"不懈努力"canbetranslatedas"unremittingefforts"or"persistentefforts")Heovercamemanydifficultiesthroughunremittingefforts.94.我们应该培养孩子们的创造力。(cultivatecreativity)Weshouldcultivatechildren'screativity.95.他因为诚实而赢得了大家的信任。(gaintrust)Hegainedeveryone'strustbecauseofhishonesty.96.这个问题需要我们认真思考。(requirecarefulconsideration)Thisproblemrequiresourcarefulconsideration.97.她主动提出帮助那些有困难的人。(offerassistanceto)Sheofferedassistancetothosewhowereintrouble.98.我们应该努力维护世界和平。(maintainworldpeace)Weshouldstrivetomaintainworldpeace.100.我们必须学会平衡工作和生活。(balanceworkandlife)Wemustlearntobalanceworkandlife.101.这个讲座帮助我们拓宽了视野。(broadenone'shorizons)Thislecturehelpedusbroadenourhorizons.102.他因为粗心大意而失败了。(asaresultof)Hefailedasaresultofhiscarelessness.103.我们应该尊重每个人的观点。(respectone'sopinion)Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinion.104.这个团队合作得很好，最终取得了成功。(worktogether)Theteamworkedwelltogetherandfinallyachievedsuccess.105.他的建议对我们的项目很有价值。(beofgreatvalueto)Hissuggestionisofgreatvaluetoourproject.106.我们应该采取措施保护传统文化。(preservetraditionalculture)Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetraditionalculture.107.她在比赛中表现出色，获得了金牌。(performwell)108.这个城市提供了很多就业机会。(provideemploymentopportunities)Thiscityprovidesmanyemploymentopportunities.109.他鼓励年轻人勇于追求自己的梦想。(pursueone'sdream)Heencouragesyoungpeopletobravelypursuetheirdreams.110.我们必须正视这个问题，而不是逃避它。(escapefrom)Wemustfacethisproblemsquarelyinsteadofescapingfromit.111.这本书详细描述了那个时代的生活。(describeindetail)Thisbookdescribesthelifeofthateraindetail.112.他成功地将自己的想法传达给了听众。(conveyone'sideasto)Hesuccessfullyconveyedhisideastotheaudience.113.我们应该为社会的发展贡献自己的力量。(co