药学专用英语词汇

ProfessionalGlossary

ContentGMPGlossaryPharmaceuticalterms

FDAGlossaryEtyma&AffixFOODANDDRUGADMINISTRATION

GoodManufacturingPractice

（美国）食品药品管理局

药品生产质量管理规范

FDAGlossary临床实验标准药物

药物产品

原料药副作用国家处方集

美国药典StandardDrugClinicalTrialDrugProductDrugSubstanceAdverseEffectTheUnitedStatesPharmacopeiaNationalFormularyFDAGlossary标示量

规格含量

注册商标

不良反应AdverseReactionLabeledAmountStrengthProprietaryNameGMPGlossary原料药又称:活性药物组分

批次

批号新药申请

批量生产处方药

非处方药

Batch/Lot

API(ActivePharmaceuticalIngredient)

BatchNumber/Lot-Number

NewDrugApplication

BatchProduction

OTCDrug(Over-The-CounterDrug)

PrescriptionDrug

GMPAbbreviateGCP

GLPA．A．A

ADR

AQL

BOM

CIP

GoodLaboratoryPracticeGoodClinicalPracticeAdditionandAmendmentsAdverseDrugReactionAcceptableQualityLevelCleaninginPlaceBillofMaterial药品临床研究管理规范药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范增补和修订药物不良反应合格质量标准物料清单在线清洗FDAAbbreviateGAP

PLAQA

QCSDA

TQCUSPProductLicenseApplicationGoodAgriculturePracticeQualityAssuranceQualityControlStateDrugAdministrationUnitedStatesPharmacopeiaTotalQualityControl药材生产管理规范产品许可申请质量保证质量控制国家药品监督管理局全面质量管理美国药典Pharmaceuticalterms

Pharmaceuticalterms

Pharmaceuticalterms

处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw当量浓度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharide滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation

电解质electrolyte定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations

Pharmaceuticalterms

毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction对症治疗symptomatictreatment多剂量给药multipledoseadministration二重感染superinfection

法定处方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology

放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics

非必需氨基酸nonessentialaminoacid分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology

Pharmaceuticalterms

分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅料excipient副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent感受器receptor个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过滤filtration过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide

含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA

Pharmaceuticalterms

Pharmaceuticalterms

嚼用片chewabletablets拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication

介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychicdependence剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量数gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight

Pharmaceuticalterms

Pharmaceuticalterms

Pharmaceuticalterms

生物半衰期

biologicalhalflife生物利用度bioavailability生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs手性药物chiraldrug受体receptor体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid天然抗体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs同位素isotope突变mutation外消旋体raceme微量元素traceelement稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentrationPharmaceuticalterms

Pharmaceuticalterms

药品批号drugbatchnumber药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard药物代谢drugmetabolism药物分布drugdistribution药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption药物相互作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination药物蓄积drugaccumulation药效动力学pharmacodynamics

有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration阈剂量thresholddose直肠给药rectaladministration直线相关linearcorrelationPharmaceuticalterms

中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxial

noneffectivedose;EDO最小显著差数leastsignificantdifference最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD

Pharmaceuticalterms

药品标准质量标准标准品国际标准品参比标准对照品规格药品质量控制分析质量控制性状drugstandardqualitystandardstandardsubstanceinternationalstandardsubstancereferencestandardreferencesubstancespecificationdrugqualitycontrolanalyticalqualitycontrolcharacteristics鉴别限度检查吸光度吸光系数吸光度比值澄清度氯化物硫酸盐重金属干燥失重含量测定含量均匀度溶出度崩解时限药物释放相对密度稳定性试验耐用性lossondryingassayuniformityofdosageunitsdissolutiondisintegrationdrugreleaserelativedensitystabilitystudyruggedness标准差standarddeviation,SD

orS

相对标准差relativestandarddeviation,RSD

变异系数coefficientofvariation,CV

批内精密度within-runprecision日内精密度within-dayprecision批间精密度between-runprecision日间精密度daytodayprecision准确度accuracy定量限limitofquantitation,LOQ

检测限limitofdetection,LOD

选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearityandrange重现性reproducibility耐用性robustness拖尾因子tailingfactor含量均匀度contentuniformity溶出度dissolution离子对高效液相色谱法ion-pair，HPLC超临界流体萃取supercriticalfluidextraction，SFE国际非专利药名InternationalNamesforPharmaceuticalSubstances，INN国际理论和应用化学联合会InternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry，IUPAC有机化学命名原则NomenclatureofOrganicChemistry填充柱packedcolumn开管柱opentubularcolumn空心柱capillarycolumn熔融石英开管柱fusedsilicaopentubularcolumn，FSOT高分辨率气相色谱法highresolutiongaschromatography，HRGC壁涂开管柱wall-coatedopentubularcolumn，WCOT柱固定化相开管柱immobilizedphaseopentubularcolumn，IPOT柱交联柱crosslinkingcolumn键合相柱bondingphasecolumn担体涂渍开管柱support-coatedopentubularcolumn，SCOT柱分流进样splitinjection不分流进样splitlessinjection柱头进样on-columninjection直接进样directinjection手性分离色谱chiralseparationchromatography，CSC手性固定化chiralstationaryphase，CSP手性衍生试剂chiral

derivatizationreagent，CDR非对映异构体diastereoisomer，DSTM毛细管电泳capillaryelectrophoresis，CE毛细管区带电泳capillaryzoneelectrophoresis，CZE胶束动电毛细管色谱micellar

electrokineticcapillarychromatography，MECC胶束动电色谱micellar

electrokineticchromatography，MEKC环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrins

electrokineticchromatography，CDEKC离子交换动电色谱ion-exchangeelectrokineticchromatography，IEEKC微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsion

electrokineticchromatography，MEEKC毛细管凝胶电泳capillarygelelectrophoresis，CGE毛细管等电聚焦capillaryisoelectricfocusing，CIEF毛细管等速电泳capillaryisotachorphoresis，CITP毛细管电色谱capillaryelectrochromatography

，CEC色谱响应函数chromatographicresponsefunction，CRF色谱优化函数chromatographicoptimizationfunction，COF等级色谱响应函数hierarchicalchromatographicresponsefunction，HCRF差示分光光度法differencespectrophotometry

近红外光谱nearinfra-redspectrum，NIRS中红外光谱midinfra-redspectrum，MIRS光谱匹配法spectralmatching匹配指数matchindex，M.I.主成分分析法principalcomponentregression，PCR人工神经网络方法artificialneuralnetworks，ANN核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance，NMR二维NMRtwodimensionalNMR色谱联用技术hyphenatedtechniqueschromatography，HTC接口interface重建色谱图reconstructivechromatogram总离子流totalioncarrent，TIC选择性离子监测selectedionmonitoring，SIM多离子检测multipleiondetection，MID质量碎片图谱法massfragmentography

电子轰击离子化electronimpactionization，EI化学离子化chemicalionization，CI快原子轰击fastatombombardment，FAB热喷雾thermospray，TSP电喷雾electrospray，ESP大气压离子化atmosphericpressureionization，API粒子束接口particalbeam动态快原子轰击法FAB离子喷雾接口ISP电子喷雾法ESP串联质谱MS-MSEtyma&AffixesEtymahaplo,mono,uni

：单，一，独haploid单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2.bi,di,dipl,twi,du:：二，双，两，偶

biocolor

双色,dichromatic双色的,diplobacillus

双杆菌dikaryon

双核体,twin：孪生dual双重的3.tri:三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧酸循环4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5.pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6.hex,hexa,sex

六

hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲

hexamer六聚体7.hepta,sept

七

heptane

庚烷heptose

庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白Etyma&AffixesPharmaceuticalterms

8.Oct八octagon八角形octane辛烷octase

辛糖9.enne,nona九

nonapeptide

九肽enneahedron

九面体10.deca,deka

十

decapod

十足目动物decahedron十面体decagram十克11.deci,十分之一，分

decimeter分米decigram十分之一克12.milli,千分之一，毫

millimole

毫摩（尔）milliliter毫升13.micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物14.nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米Pharmaceuticalterms

15.demi,hemi,semi半

demibariel

半桶hemicerebrum

大脑半球semi-conductor半导体16.holo

全，整体，完全holoenzyme

全酶holoprotein全蛋白17.macro大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement

常量元素macromolecular大分子18.poly,multi,mult

多，复合

polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase聚合酶multinucleate多核的multicistronicmRNA多顺反子mRNAPharmaceuticalterms

表示方位和程度的词素

1endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2ec,ect,exc,extra外，外面，表面

ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite

外寄生生物extract抽取，浸出3mes