新概念英语第一册Lesson 73-74 练习题

亲爱的学习者，您好！欢迎来到新概念英语第一册的学习旅程。经过了Lesson73和Lesson74的学习，我们对如何描述过去发生的事情有了初步的认识，特别是不规则动词的过去式以及一般过去时的简单运用。为了帮助您更好地巩固所学知识，加深理解与记忆，下面为您精心准备了一套练习题。请您认真思考，独立完成，相信这将对您的英语提升大有裨益。一、词汇巩固(VocabularyConsolidation)A.核心词汇英汉互译请将下列单词或短语翻译成中文或英文。1.hurry(v.)_____________2.slow(adj.)_____________3.early(adv.)_____________4.late(adv.)_____________5.meet(v.)_____________(过去式:_____________)6.run(v.)_____________(过去式:_____________)7.昨天(n.)_____________8.今天(n.)_____________9.快速地(adv.)_____________10.愉快地(adv.)_____________B.不规则动词过去式专项练习请写出下列动词的过去式。1.go→_____________2.do→_____________3.see→_____________4.eat→_____________5.drink→_____________6.take→_____________7.give→_____________8.get→_____________9.say→_____________10.make→_____________二、语法聚焦(GrammarFocus)A.一般过去时句型转换请将下列陈述句分别改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.Hewenttoschoolearlyyesterday.否定句:_____________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________肯定回答:___________________________________否定回答:___________________________________2.Theymettheirfriendsinthepark.否定句:_____________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________肯定回答:___________________________________否定回答:___________________________________B.用所给动词的适当形式填空请根据句子语境，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.I_____________(get)upatseveno'clockyesterdaymorning.2.She_____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.She_____________(read)abook.3._____________you_____________(have)breakfastthismorning?Yes,I_____________.4.Thechildren_____________(play)gamesinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.5.Myfather_____________(work)veryhardthedaybeforeyesterday.A.完成对话请根据上下文提示，用恰当的单词或短语补全下列对话。A:Hello,Tom!Howareyoutoday?B:Hello,Mary!I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mverywell,thanks.Didyou1._____________(享受)yourweekend?B:Yes,Idid.I2._____________(去)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.A:Oh,really?What3._____________you_____________(做)there?B:We4._____________(参观)mygrandparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.We5._____________(吃)abigdinnertogether.A:Thatsoundsgreat!I6._____________(待)athomeand7._____________(看)afilmonTV.Itwasinteresting.B.用一般过去时描述你昨天做过的三件事Example:Igotupat7:00yesterdaymorning.1._________________________________________________2._________________________________________________3._________________________________________________参考答案与解析(ReferenceAnswers&Explanations)一、词汇巩固A.核心词汇英汉互译1.匆忙，赶快2.慢的3.早地4.晚地，迟地5.遇见；met6.跑；ran7.yesterday8.today9.quickly10.happilyB.不规则动词过去式专项练习1.went2.did3.saw4.ate5.drank6.took7.gave8.got9.said10.made*解析：不规则动词的过去式没有统一规则，需要逐个记忆。这是英语学习中的重点和难点，建议通过大量阅读和练习来熟悉和掌握。*二、语法聚焦A.一般过去时句型转换1.否定句:Hedidnot(didn't)gotoschoolearlyyesterday.一般疑问句:Didhegotoschoolearlyyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidn't.*解析：一般过去时的否定句和疑问句要借助助动词"did"，此时句中的实义动词要用原形。*2.否定句:Theydidnot(didn't)meettheirfriendsinthepark.一般疑问句:Didtheymeettheirfriendsinthepark?肯定回答:Yes,theydid.否定回答:No,theydidn't.B.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.got(yesterdaymorning提示用一般过去时)2.didn'twatch;read(lastnight提示用一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read)3.Did;have;did(thismorning若已过去，用一般过去时)4.played(yesterdayafternoon提示用一般过去时)5.worked(thedaybeforeyesterday提示用一般过去时)三、综合应用与情景对话A.完成对话1.enjoy2.went3.did;do4.visited5.ate6.stayed7.watched*解析：此对话围绕过去的周末活动展开，因此动词均使用一般过去式，考查对一般过去时在语境中应用的能力。*B.用一般过去时描述你昨天做过的三件事(此题为开放性练习，答案不唯一，只要符合一般过去时的语法规则即可。)例如：1.Ihadbreakfastat7:30yesterdaymorning.2.Iwentshoppingwithmymotheryesterdayafternoon.3.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.练习建议(PracticeSuggestions)1.重视不规则动词：这两课及之前接触的不规则动词过去式是基础，务必花时间记忆并能灵活运用。可以制作单词卡片，正面写原形，反面写过去式，随时翻看。2.语境中理解语法：不要孤立地背诵语法规则，要结合例句和情景对话来理解一般过去时的含义和用法。思考一下，什么情况下我们会用到一般过去时？3.多说多练：尝试用一