2026年中小学英语语法与词汇训练试题

2026年中小学英语语法与词汇训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletense?A.amB.isC.areD.been2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheis___happytodaybecauseshegotagoodgrade."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"towrite"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectrelativepronoun?A.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting.C.ThebookwhoIreadisinteresting.D.ThebookwhomIreadisinteresting.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.childrenB.childenC.childD.childs6.Whichwordisanirregularverb?A.goB.runC.jumpD.walk7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthecomparativedegree?A.happiestB.happierC.happinessD.happily8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmodalverb?A.Hemusttogonow.B.Hemustgonow.C.Heshouldgonow.D.Hecangonow.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseof"toeat"?A.ateB.eatingC.waseatingD.haveeaten10.Whichwordisaconjunction?A.becauseB.andC.butD.all二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecat___(sleep)onthesofa.2.She___(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.We___(watch)amovielastnight.4.He___(be)tiredbecausehe___(study)allday.5.Mysister___(live)inLondonsince2010.6.They___(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.7.Thechildren___(play)inthegardennow.8.I___(eat)breakfastat7:30everymorning.9.She___(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.10.Thetrain___(leave)at9:00AMtomorrow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Iamgoingtothestore"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)2."Theyhaveeatendinner"isinthepastperfecttense.(√)3."Shecanspeakthreelanguages"usesthecorrectmodalverb.(√)4."ThebookwhichIboughtisonthetable"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)5."Theyisstudents"iscorrect.(×)6."Hewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.(√)7."Theywillbeheresoon"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(√)8."Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl"iscorrect.(×)9."Hemustgonow"iscorrect.(√)10."TheyhavebeentoParis"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs?3.Whatisarelativepronoun,andgiveanexampleofitsuseinasentence.4.Describethestructureofasentenceinthefuturesimpletense.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Sheisreadingabook."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI___(have)moretime,I___(study)harder."4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Hehasfinishedhiswork."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为is。2.A解析：veryhappy表示程度，符合句意。3.B解析：write的过去分词为written。4.A解析：that引导定语从句，修饰book。5.A解析：child的复数为children。6.D解析：walk是唯一的不规则动词。7.B解析：happy的比较级为happier。8.B解析：must后直接跟动词原形。9.C解析：过去进行时结构为was/were+动词ing形式。10.B解析：and是并列连词。二、填空题1.issleeping解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。2.didnotgo解析：过去否定形式为didnot+动词原形。3.watched解析：过去简单时表示过去发生的动作。4.is,hasstudied解析：现在简单时和现在完成时结合使用。5.haslived解析：现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作。6.havenotfinished解析：现在完成时否定形式为havenot+过去分词。7.areplaying解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。8.haveeaten解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。9.willvisit解析：将来时表示计划或安排。10.willleave解析：将来时表示预测或安排。三、判断题1.×解析：现在进行时结构为am/is/are+动词ing形式。2.√解析：现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。3.√解析：can表示能力，符合句意。4.√解析：which引导定语从句，修饰book。5.×解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为goes。6.√解析：过去简单时表示过去发生的动作。7.√解析：将来进行时结构为willbe+动词ing形式。8.×解析：最高级前需加定冠词the。9.√解析：must表示必须，符合句意。10.√解析：现在完成进行时结构为have/hasbeen+动词ing形式。四、简答题1.现在简单时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的动作。2.规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加-ed，不规则动词的过去分词需要记忆。3.相对pronoun引导定语从句，修饰先行词，如that,which,who等。例如：ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.4.将来简单时结构为will+动词原形，表示预测或安排。五、应用题1.Shereadabookyest