2024年小升初英语模拟试题及详解

2024年小升初英语模拟试题及详解亲爱的同学们，小升初的脚步日益临近，英语作为一门重要的学科，需要我们持续的积累和练习。为了帮助大家更好地熟悉考试题型、检验学习成果，并针对性地进行复习，我们精心编写了这份2024年小升初英语模拟试题。希望通过这份试题，你们能够查漏补缺，巩固所学，在即将到来的考试中取得理想的成绩。请大家认真对待，仔细作答，并在完成后对照详解进行反思总结。---2024年小升初英语模拟试题（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力(共30分)(温馨提示：听力材料将播放两遍，请同学们认真听题，选择最佳答案。)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题2分，共10分)()1.A.图片：男孩在读书B.图片：男孩在唱歌C.图片：男孩在跑步()2.A.图片：春天花开B.图片：夏天游泳C.图片：冬天堆雪人()3.A.图片：苹果B.图片：香蕉C.图片：橙子()4.A.图片：乘公交车B.图片：骑自行车C.图片：步行()5.A.图片：星期一B.图片：星期五C.图片：星期日II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)()6.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.()7.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.()8.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.()9.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.()10.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.III.听短文，填空。(每空2分，共10分)Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.Iamfrom______(11).Ilikeplaying______(12)verymuch.Myfavoritefoodis______(13).Iusuallygetupat______(14)o'clockinthemorning.Onweekends,Ioftengotothe______(15)withmyfamily.---第二部分笔试(共70分)I.词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。16.Thisismynewf______,Lily.SheisfromCanada.17.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospital.18.IlikesummerbecauseIcans______intheriver.19.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.20.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).22.Thisisnotmybook.It's______(she).23.Heusually______(watch)TVintheevening.Butyesterdayhe______(read)abook.24.Howmany______(child)arethereinyourclass?25.It'sasunnydaytoday.Let'sgo______(swim).II.语法选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()26.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.Sheisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When()27.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be()28.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted()29.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Will()30.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()31.Myfatheroftengoestowork______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with()32.—What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing()33.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()34.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()35.—Doyouknow______thesupermarketis?—Yes,it'snexttothebank.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)MynameisAmy.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmypetdog,Lucky.Luckyisagoldenretriever.Hehasyellowfurandbig,browneyes.Heisveryfriendlyandsmart.Everymorning,ItakeLuckyforawalkintheparknearmyhome.Helikestorunandplaywithotherdogsthere.Afterschool,Luckyalwayswaitsformeatthedoor.Hewagshistailhappilywhenheseesme.Onweekends,myfamilyoftentakesLuckytothecountryside.Heenjoysrunningonthegrassandswimminginthesmallriver.Luckyisnotjustapet;heisamemberofourfamily.Ilovehimverymuch.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()36.WhatkindofdogisLucky?A.Apoodle.B.Agoldenretriever.C.Abulldog.D.Ahusky.()37.WheredoesAmytakeLuckyforawalkeverymorning?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthepark.D.Inthecountryside.()38.WhendoesLuckywaitforAmyatthedoor?A.Inthemorning.B.Afterschool.C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.()39.WhatdoesLuckyliketodointhecountryside?A.Runonthegrassandswim.B.Playwithotherdogs.C.Sleepinthesun.D.Chasecats.()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Amyliveswithherparents.B.Luckyhasbrowneyes.C.Luckyisunfriendlytootherdogs.D.AmylovesLuckyverymuch.(B)OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgiveredenvelopes(hongbao)tochildren.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmoneyfromtheredenvelopes.TheSpringFestivalisahappytimeforeveryoneinChina.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()41.WhatisanothernamefortheSpringFestival?A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.DragonBoatFestival.C.ChineseNewYear.D.LanternFestival.A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InSeptemberorOctober.D.InJanuaryorFebruary.()43.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Visitrelatives.D.Preparefood.()44.WhatdofamiliesofteneatonNewYear'sEve?A.Mooncakes.B.Zongzi.C.Dumplings.D.Sweetricecakes.()45.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes.B.Becausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoney.C.BecausetheycanwatchTVallday.D.Becausetheydon'thavetogotoschool.IV.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A:Hello,Mike!46.______B:I'mgoingtothebookstore.A:47.______B:Iwanttobuyastorybookandadictionary.A:48.______B:Yes,itis.It'snotfarfromhere.A:49.______B:Youcangothereonfoot.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.You'llseeit.A:50.______A.Whatdoyouwanttobuythere?B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Whereareyougoing?D.Isthebookstorenearhere?E.HowcanIgetthere?F.Whenwillyougo?G.Doyoulikereadingstorybooks?V.书面表达(共15分)假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友李明(LiMing)。提示：1.年龄、外貌、性格(如：tall,friendly,helpful)；2.爱好(如：playingfootball,readingbooks)；3.你们经常一起做什么；4.你为什么喜欢他/她。MyBestFriend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---试题详解第一部分听力I.听句子，选择正确的图片。1.录音原文：Theboyisreadingastorybookquietlyinhisroom.答案：A(解析：关键词为"readingastorybook"，对应图片A男孩在读书。)2.录音原文：Inwinter,wecanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballs.答案：C(解析：关键词为"winter"和"makesnowmen"，对应图片C冬天堆雪人。)3.录音原文：Myfavoritefruitisbananas.Theyaresweet.答案：B(解析：关键词为"bananas"，对应图片B香蕉。)4.录音原文：Mybrothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.答案：B(解析：关键词为"bybike"，对应图片B骑自行车。)5.录音原文：TodayisSunday.Idon'thavetogotoschool.答案：C(解析：关键词为"Sunday"，对应图片C星期日。)II.听对话，选择最佳答案。6.录音原文：Girl:Wouldyoulikesometeaorjuice?Boy:Neither,thanks.I'dlikesomewater.答案：C(解析：男孩明确表示想要"somewater"。)7.录音原文：Boy:Hi,Lucy.Didyougototheparklastweekend?Girl:No,Ididn't.Iwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.答案：C(解析：Lucy回答"Iwenttothelibrary"。)8.录音原文：Mother:Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow,dear?Yourfather'scarisbroken.Girl:Don'tworry,Mom.Icanwalk.It'snotfar.答案：C(解析：女孩说"Icanwalk"。)9.录音原文：Boy:Whataniceday!Thesunisshiningbrightly.Let'sgoouttoplay.Girl:Goodidea!答案：A(解析：关键词"Thesunisshiningbrightly"表明天气晴朗"sunny"。)10.录音原文：Girl:Isthepartygoingtostartat6o'clockthisevening?Boy:No,it'sabitlater.Itwillstartathalfpastsix.答案：B(解析："halfpastsix"即"6:30p.m."。)III.听短文，填空。录音原文：Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.IamfromAmerica.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.Iusuallygetupatseveno'clockinthemorning.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamily.答案：11.America12.football13.noodles14.seven15.park(解析：此题考察学生对关键信息的捕捉能力。短文内容围绕Tom的基本情况展开，难度适中。)---第二部分笔试I.词汇A)16.friend(解析：根据句意“这是我的新朋友莉莉”，填friend。)17.doctor(解析：根据“在医院工作”，填doctor。)18.swim(解析：“夏天能在河里游泳”，填swim，情态动词can后接动词原形。)19.matter(解析：固定句型"What'sthematterwithyou?"表示“你怎么了？”)20.twelfth(解析：“十二月是一年中的第十二个月”，填序数词twelfth。)B)21.sleep(解析：固定搭配"gotosleep"表示“去睡觉”。)22.hers(解析：名词性物主代词，相当于"herbook"。)23.watches;read(解析：第一句"usually"表明是一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，用watches；第二句"yesterday"表明是一般过去时，read的过去式还是read。)24.children(解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。)25.swimming(解析：固定搭配"goswimming"表示“去游泳”。)II.语法选择26.B(解析：对人提问用Who。句意：谁是你的英语老师？)27.A(解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，somemilk是不可数名词，用is。)28.B(解析：第一句"usually"是一般现在时，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，用gets；第二句"yesterday"是一般过去时，用g