Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 1a-2d 课件（音视频） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语人教版第一课时1a-2dStayHealthyStayHealthyStayHealthySectionAWhatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?Unit201LearninggoalsLearninggoalsLearninggoalsTeachingobjectivesTalkabouthealthproblemsandphysicalconditions.Giveadvicetopeoplewhoarenotfeelingwell.Learnnewwordsandphrases:ourselves,sore,throat,stomachache,headache,toothache,backache,sufferfrom,press,nosebleed,dentist,fever,stomach,avoid,gas,ache,X-ray,careless,runny,cough,bruised12302WarmingupWarmingupWarmingupAretheyOK?What’sthematterwithhim/her…?He/Shehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?He/Shehasafever.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?He/Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Hehurtshimself.Shehurtsherself.03Pre-listeningPre-listeningPre-listening

sorethroat

stomachache

headache

toothache

backache

cutMatchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.DAEBCF1aABCDEFWorkinPairsA:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…04While-listeningWhile-listeningWhile-listeningNameHealthproblemCauseDavid______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenfellduringa_____________________Nancyatetoomany_____________________Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t________________stomachachebackachetoothachesore

throatListentofourconversation.Writethehealthproblemsnexttothestudents.1bNameHealthproblemCauseDavid______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenfellduringa_____________________Nancyatetoomany_____________________Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t________________ate

too

muchfootball

gamesweet

thingsdrink

enough

waterListenagain.Findoutthecauseofeachstudent’shealthproblemandcompletethetablein1b.1cstomachachebackachetoothachesore

throat05PairworkPairworkPairworkChooseoneconversationfromthelisteningandrole-playit.1dA:What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/AreyouOK?B:Ihaveastomachache./I’msufferingfromasorethroat./...A:Whathappened?B:I...06While-listeningWhile-listeningWhile-listeningMatchthehealthproblemswiththethingsyoushoulddo.2a1.sorethroatA.cleantheareaandcoverit2.stomachacheB.pressdownonyournose3.toothacheC.restanddrinkenoughwater4.cutD.drinksomewaterwithhoney5.nosebleedE.seeadentist6.feverF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomach1.sorethroatA.cleantheareaandcoverit2.stomachacheB.pressdownonyournose3.toothacheC.restanddrinkenoughwater4.cutD.drinksomewaterwithhoney5.nosebleedE.seeadentist6.feverF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachDavidgotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse.Listentothreeconversations.Circlethehealthproblemsthestudentshavein2a.Whogotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse?2bNameAdviceDavidYoushouldn’t

nexttime.Avoid

fornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.NancyYoumightneedanX-ray.Youcouldeatsome

,butnomore

.Rememberto

carefully.Jeff

onyournose.

forafewminutes.Youshouldbe

nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.soft

drinksListenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudent.2ceat

so

muchsoft

foodsweet

thingsbrush

your

teethPress

downWaitmore

carefulbruisedkneeWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.2dA:I’msufferingfromaverybadheadache./Ihaveabruisedknee./...WhatcanIdo?B:Youshouldgotothedoctor./Youcouldputsomeiceonitandgetsomerest./...07LanguagepointsLanguagepointsLanguagepoints这两者都是表示“患病”的常用表达。·(1)sorethroat喉咙痛stomachache肚子疼(教材P121a)表示“患病”或“……痛”have+a/an/the+表示疾病的名词haveafever发烧haveacold患感冒haveacough咳嗽havetheflu患流感【总结】have+a/an+“表示身体部位的名词+ache”haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasore+表示身体部位的名词haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasoreleg腿痛表示“患病”或“……痛”haveaheadache头痛表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s)haveapain+in+the+表示身体部位的名词Hehasapainintheknee.他膝盖疼。表示“患病”或“……痛”Myheadhurts.我头疼。是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?·(2)What’swrong?/What’sthematter?怎么了?/出什么事了?

(教材P121d)该句型常用于以下几种情况:(1)用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为“(……)怎么了？”或“(……)出什么事了？”。—What’swrongwithJim?吉姆怎么了？—Helefthishomeworkathome.他把家庭作业落在家里了。该句型常用于以下几种情况:(2)用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为“(……)怎么了?”或“(……)哪里不舒服?”。—What’swrong/thematter?怎么了？—Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。(3)用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“(……)出什么毛病了?”。—What’sthematterwiththisclock?这个时钟怎么了？—Itdoesn’twork.它坏了。Heissufferingfromabadcold.他患了重感冒。Thiscompanyissufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。·(3)I’msufferingfromasorethroat.我喉咙痛。(教材P121d)sufferfrom受苦；受折磨此处suffer作动词，意为“受苦，遭受”。(4)①Avoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。

(教材P132c)②Nowmystomachaches.现在我肚子疼。(教材P154a)其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。avoiddoingsth.避免/防止做某事avoidv.避免；防止Itisimportanttotakemeasurestoavoidtheriskoffire.采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。Forsafety,driversmustavoidsmokingwhiledriving.为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。完成句子，每空一词。为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。To

,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.avoidmakingmistakescarelessadj.

不小心的；粗心的由“care(n.

小心，谨慎)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成。·(5)Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.当我们粗心时

，事故可能会发生。(教材P132c)Itwascarelessofhimtoleavethedoorunlocked.他忘了锁门，真是粗心。拓caren.小心，谨慎careful

adj.细心的careless

adj.粗心的carefully

adv.细心地carelessly

adv.粗心地反义词