人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Section B课时基础知识训练（附答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1SectionB课时基础知识训练（附答案）SectionBHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?第四课时(1a-1c)一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.Eatinglesssugarcanhelpr___________weight.2.Toomuch___________(精神压力)canbeharmfultoyourhealth.3.Parentsshould___________(允许)theirchildrentomakemistakes.4.Ineedtobuyas___________tomailthisletter.5.Sheisr___________tallforherage.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(有两个多余选项)coin,object,program,achieve,postcard,teenage,foreign1.Heisa__________whoworksforatechcompany.2.Winningthechampionshipwashisgreatest__________.3.Hefoundsome__________inhischange.4.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthepublic__________inourschool,likedesks,chairsandlibrarybooks.5.Shecollects__________fromdifferentcountries.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他梦想成为一名著名的音乐家。He______________________________becomingafamousmusician.2.我喜欢在早上做瑜伽来开始新的一天。Iliketo____________________inthemorningtostartmyday.3.这是找到一个英语俱乐部的好方法。It's________________________________________findanEnglishclub.4.你需要冷静下来才能清晰地思考。Youneedto______________________________beforeyoucanthinkclearly.5.她宁愿不吃肉。She______________________________meat.四、阅读理解。MynameisEmma,anddrawingismyfavouritehobby.IstarteddrawingwhenIwas8yearsold.Atfirst,Idrewsimplethingslikecatsandflowers.Now,Idrawmoredetailedpictures,suchasmyfamily'sgarden.Drawingmakesmehappy.WhenIfeelsadorstressed,Itakeoutmypencilandpaper.Afterdrawingfor15minutes,Ialwaysfeelbetter.Italsohelpsmeseetheworlddifferently.Inoticesmallbeautifulthings,likeabutterflyonaleaf,thatIdidn'tseebefore.Lastmonth,Ijoinedtheschooldrawingclub.Imadenewfriendstherewholovearttoo.Weshareourdrawingsandgiveeachotherideas.Myartteachersaysdrawingteachesmepatience—goodpicturestaketimetofinish.Ithinkmyhobbyisnotjustfun,butalsohelpsmegrow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)1.WhendidEmmastartdrawing?A.Attheageof6.

B.Attheageof8.

C.Attheageof10.

D.Attheageof12.(

)2.WhatdidEmmadrawfirst?A.Catsandflowers.

B.Herfamily'sgarden.

C.Abutterflyonaleaf.

D.Picturesofherfriends.(

)3.HowdoesdrawinghelpEmmawhensheissad?A.Itmakesherwanttogooutside.

B.Ithelpsherfinishhomeworkfast.C.Itmakesherfeelbetterafter15minutes.

D.Itletshercallherfriends.(

)4.WhatdidEmmadolastmonth?A.Sheboughtnewpencils.

B.Shejoinedtheschoolartclub.C.Shewonanartcompetition.

D.Shetaughtherfriendtodraw.(

)5.WhatdoesEmma'sartteachersayaboutdrawing?A.Itiseasytolearn.

B.Itisonlyforfun.

C.Ittakestoomuchtime.

D.Itteachespatience.五、语篇填空。第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。practise,to,discover,moreover,me,many,a,friend,feel,becomeMusichas1.

______animportantpartofmylife.Ifirst2.

______itwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Atfirst,Ijustlistened3.

______it,butsoonIwantedtoplayit4.

______.Istartedtakingpianolessonsand5.

______everyday.Musicisagreatwaytorelievestressandexpress6.

______.Italsohelpsmetomakenew7.

______whosharethesameinterest.Onweekends,Ioftenjoinmyfriends8.

______inthepark.9.

______,musichastaughtmethevalueofpracticeandteamwork.It's10.

______thanjustahobby;it'sajourneyofself-discovery.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Yogaismyfavouritehobby,and11______changesmydaysforthebetter.IstarteditlastsummerbecauseIoftenfelttiredandcouldn'tsleepwell.

Now,Idoyoga12______15minuteseverynight.WhenIstretchandfocusonmybreath,mystressfromschoolfadesaway.Mybodyfeelsstrongertoo—Idon'tgetsorefromsitting13______classanymore.Lastmonth,Itaughtmylittlesister14______simplepose.Seeinghersmilemademehappy.Yogaisn'tjustaboutexercise;itkeepsmecalmandletsmesharejoy.I'llkeepdoingit15______itmakesmylifehealthierandbrighter.第五课时(2a-2c)一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.Her___________(建议)isveryhelpful.2.F___________isthemotherofsuccess.3.Sheisa___________(严厉的)teacher.4.Thebookwas___________(惊人地)easytoread.5.Themagicianperformedhistricksons___________.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Shelovesgoing___________(hike).2.Mygrandmothertoldusafascinating___________(story)aboutheryouth.3.Sheisavery___________(create)writer.4.Thedance___________(instruct)gaveusstep-by-stepguidance.5.Dreamscanbearichsourceof___________(inspire)foranartist.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.到目前为止，我们已经走了五英里。Wehavewalkedfivemiles______________________.2.他去年开始把摄影当作爱好。He______________________photographyasahobbylastyear.3.我们发现探索新地方很有趣。We____________________________________________explorenewplaces.4.只要你安全，我就会感到快乐。I'llbehappy_________________________________you'resafe.5.观众在舞台前欢呼。Theaudiencecheered_________________________________thestage.四、阅读理解。MynameisLeo,andtravellingismyfavouritehobby.Iloveitbecauseitletsmeseenewplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Everysummer,myfamilyandItakeasmalltrip—lastyear,wewenttoaquietvillagebythesea.Inthevillage,Iwalkedonthebeacheverymorningandcollectedcolourfulshells.Ialsotalkedtothelocalpeople.Anoldfishermantoldmestoriesabouthislifeatsea.ThesestoriestaughtmethingsIcouldn'tlearnfrombooks.Travellingmakesmebravetoo.Before,Iwasshytotalktostrangers.Butnow,Ienjoyaskingpeopleabouttheirhometowns.Italsohelpsmeappreciatemylifemore—seeinghowotherslivemakesmefeelgratefulforwhatIhave.Thishobbyisn'tjustfun.Itopensmyeyesandmakesmegrow.Ihopetovisitamountaintownnextsummer!根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(

)1.WhatisLeo'sfavouritehobby?A.Travelling.

B.Reading.

C.Fishing.

D.Drawing.(

)2.WhendoesLeousuallytakeatripwithhisfamily?A.Everyspring.

B.Everysummer.

C.Everyautumn.D.Everywinter.(

)3.WheredidLeogolastyear?A.Abigcity.

B.Amountaintown.

C.Avillagebythesea.

D.Asmallforest.(

)4.WhatdidtheoldfishermandoforLeo?A.Taughthimtofish.

B.Toldhimstories.

C.Gavehimanewshell.

D.Tookhimtoaboat.(

)5.HowdoestravellinghelpLeo?A.Itmakeshimbraveandgrateful.

B.Itletshimlearnthingsonlyfrombooks.C.Itmakeshimshytotalktoothers.

D.Itmakeshimdislikehishometown.第六课时(3a~Reflecting)一、从方框中选择合适的单词填入横线上。especially,experience,cinema,importantly,amazing1.Shehasalotofworking____________.2.Theywenttothe____________towatchthefilm.3.Hehasan____________talentformusic.4.____________,wemustactquicklytoaddressthisissue.5.Ilikeallfruits,____________apples.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Shegetssomegood____________(idea).2.Heenjoyshorse____________(ride)inthecountryside.3.Sheisher____________(grandfather)farm.4.Sheisthe____________(good)studentinherclass.5.Ifeel____________(luck)tohavesuchgoodfriends.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我每天早晨跑步来保持健康。Igorunningeverymorningto____________________________________.2.她希望将来成为一名医生。She____________________________________becomeadoctorinthefuture.3.我喜欢锻炼，因为它让我保持健康。I________________________exercise____________itkeepsmehealthy.4.我喜欢在学习时听音乐。Ienjoy________________________music____________I'mstudying.四、完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doinghandcrafts(手工)ismyfavouritefree-timeactivity.Everyeveningafterhomework,Imakesmallthingslikepaperstarsorclay(黏土)animals.I

1

thishobbyfrommyaunt—shetaughtmepaper-foldingwhenIwas7.Lastmonth,Imadeaclaycatformyfriend'sbirthday.First,Ikneaded(捏制)theclay.Itwashard;thecat'searsbrokeoften.ButIdidn't

2

.Afteranhour,itwasdone.Myfriendloveditandsaiditwasher

3

giftever.Handcraftsteachmepatience.Igetthingsright.Italso

4

memanytimestogetthingsright.Italsoletsmeuseimagination.Myshelfhasmyworks—they

5

mehappywhenIlookatthem.Thisweekend,Iplan

6apaperboat.I'llpaintcolourfulpatternsonit.Handcraftsaren'tjustahobby;theyletme7caretofriendsandenjoyquiettime.Ihopetolearnmoreskills8thefuture.Itmakesmyfreetimecolourfuland9

.EverytimeIfinishawork,Ifeelastrongsenseof10

.(

)1.A.learnt

B.taught

C.bought

D.found(

)2.A.giveup

B.wakeup

C.stayup

D.getup(

)3.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well(

)4.A.try

B.tries

C.tried

D.trying(

)5.A.tell

B.let

C.ask

D.make(

)6.A.making

B.tomake

C.make

D.made(

)7.A.take

B.show

C.hide

D.borrow(

)8.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.for(

)9.A.bo