六年级英语期末测试卷及解答

六年级英语期末测试卷及解答亲爱的同学们，期末的脚步悄然临近，这份英语测试卷旨在帮助大家回顾本学期所学知识，查漏补缺，为期末考试做好充分准备。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，相信你们一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平！六年级英语期末测试卷（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）听力部分(30分)(温馨提示：听力材料将播放两遍，请同学们认真听，仔细作答。)一、听音标词，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）()1.A.bookB.lookC.cook()2.A.threeB.thereC.their()3.A.coatB.boatC.goat()4.A.fastB.pastC.last()5.A.whereB.wearC.were二、听句子，选择正确的图片。（每小题2分，共10分）(请在此处想象有A、B、C、D、E五张图片供选择)()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）()11.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?A.Heplayedfootball.B.Hereadabook.C.HewatchedTV.()12.WhereisLucygoingthisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.()13.HowdoesMaryusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.()14.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.()15.WhatwouldJacklikefordinner?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.四、听短文，填入所缺单词。（每小题1分，共5分）Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupat______(16)o'clockinthemorning.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfast.Ilikebreadandmilk.Igotoschoolby______(17).Myfavouritesubjectis______(18).Ilikeplayingwithmyfriendsafterschool.Intheevening,Idomy______(19)andthenwatchTV.Igotobedatnine.Thisismy______(20)day.---笔试部分(70分)一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）()1.A.cakeB.catC.name()2.A.meetB.feetC.bread()3.A.noseB.boxC.dog()4.A.useB.busC.student()5.A.fishB.likeC.milk二、词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Ihaveanewbike.Icanr______ittoschool.7.Winterismyfavourites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.8.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.9.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinah______.10.Weshouldkeepourclassroomc______andtidy.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Myfatheroften______(read)newspapersintheevening.12.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.13.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisTom.14.Howmany______(book)arethereinyourschoolbag?15.Shewants______(buy)anewskirtforherdaughter.三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）()16.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;gets()17.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothesupermarket.A.WhereB.WhatC.How()18.I______totheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummerholiday.A.goB.willgoC.went()19.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.am()20.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mustC.may()21.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting()22.—What______you______tomorrow?—Iwillvisitmygrandparents.A.do;doB.did;doC.will;do()23.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myEnglish.A.withB.inC.at()24.He______TVwhenhismothercamebackhome.A.watchB.watchesC.waswatching()25.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike______tea.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;any()26.Thegirl______redismybestfriend,Lucy.A.onB.inC.with()27.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______tenyears.A.forB.sinceC.in()28.Couldyoupleasetellmehow______tothenearestbank?A.getB.togetC.getting()29.Ihavetwocousins.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.otherB.anotherC.theother()30.—______beautifulflowers!Whosentthemtoyou?—Myuncle.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）(A)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.MynameisDavid.Iliveinasmalltown.Myhomeisnearariver.Therearesomemountainsbehindmyhouse.Theairisfreshandthewateriscleanhere.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.MyfavouritesubjectisP.E.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Onweekends,Ioftengofishingwithmyfatherbytheriver.Sometimeswecatchsomefish.Mymothercooksthemforus.Theyareverydelicious.Ilovemyhometownandmyfamily.Ihaveahappylife.()31.WheredoesDavidlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Onafarm.()32.What'sbehindDavid'shouse?A.Ariver.B.Apark.C.Somemountains.()33.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.()34.WhatdoesDavidoftendoonweekends?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hegoesfishing.()35.WhocooksfishforDavid?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Himself.(B)ReadthepassageandjudgewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgiveredenvelopes(红包)tochildren.Everyoneisveryhappyduringthefestival.()36.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.()37.PeopleusuallycleantheirhousesaftertheSpringFestival.()38.OnNewYear'sEve,familieshaveabigdinnertogether.()39.PeopleoftengotoworkonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.()40.ChildrencangetredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival.五、书面表达。（15分）请以"MyWeekend"为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍你通常如何度过周末。要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。MyWeekend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---（笔试部分结束，请将答案写在答题卡上）---六年级英语期末测试卷解答同学们，试卷做完了吗？现在我们来一起对照一下答案，并对一些重点题目进行解析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握所学知识。听力部分(30分)一、听音标词(每小题1分，共5分)1.B(look)2.C(their)3.A(coat)4.B(past)5.A(where)*（解析：此题主要考查单词的发音辨析，平时学习中要注意准确跟读单词，区分相似发音。）*二、听句子选图片(每小题2分，共10分)6.(根据实际听力图片内容选择，此处略)7.(根据实际听力图片内容选择，此处略)8.(根据实际听力图片内容选择，此处略)9.(根据实际听力图片内容选择，此处略)10.(根据实际听力图片内容选择，此处略)*（解析：此题考查对句子意义的理解及与图片信息的匹配能力。听句子时，要抓住关键词。）*三、听对话选择最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分)11.B(Hereadabook.)12.C(Tothelibrary.)13.A(Bybus.)14.A(Sunny.)15.C(Dumplings.)*（解析：此部分考查对日常对话的理解能力。听对话前可快速浏览问题，带着问题去听，更容易抓住关键信息。）*四、听短文填入所缺单词(每小题1分，共5分)16.seven/7(解析：描述起床时间，常见表达。)17.bike/bicycle(解析：“bybike”是常用交通方式表达。)18.English/Music/Art(合理即可，此处以English为例)(解析：描述最喜欢的学科，应填入学科名称。)19.homework(解析：“doone'shomework”固定搭配，意为“做作业”。)20.happy/busy(合理即可，此处以happy为例)(解析：总结一天的感受，积极的词汇更合适。)*（听力材料参考：Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseveno'clockinthemorning.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfast.Ilikebreadandmilk.Igotoschoolbybike.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriendsafterschool.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandthenwatchTV.Igotobedatnine.Thisismyhappyday.）*笔试部分(70分)一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项(每小题1分，共5分)1.B(cat/æ/;cake,name/eɪ/)2.C(bread/e/;meet,feet/iː/)3.A(nose/əʊ/;box,dog/ɒ/)4.B(bus/ʌ/;use,student/juː/)5.B(like/aɪ/;fish,milk/ɪ/)*（解析：此题考查元音字母及字母组合的发音规则，需要同学们平时多听、多读、多总结。）*二、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)6.ride(解析：“rideabike”骑自行车。)7.season(解析：冬天是一个季节。)8.matter(解析：“What'sthematterwithyou?”你怎么了？固定句型。)9.hospital(解析：医生在医院工作。)10.clean(解析：保持教室干净整洁。)B)11.reads(解析：主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。)12.areplaying(解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。)13.His(解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。)14.books(解析：“Howmany”后接可数名词复数。)15.tobuy(解析：“wanttodosth.”想要做某事。)*（解析：词汇运用题不仅考查单词记忆，还考查词形变化和语境运用能力。）*三、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)16.B(解析：前半句“usually”提示一般现在时，主语三单，用gets；后半句“yesterday”提示一般过去时，用got。)17.A(解析：答语是地点，用where提问。)18.C(解析：“lastsummerholiday”提示一般过去时。)19.A(解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，milk是不可数名词，用is。)20.B(解析：图书馆里“必须”安静，must表示“必须”。)21.B(解析：“than”提示用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。)22.C(解析：“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时。)23.A(解析：“helpsb.withsth.”在某方面帮助某人。)24.C(解析：“whenhismothercameback”是过去的时间点，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。)25.A(解析：希望得到肯定回答的疑问句用some；肯定句中用some。)26.B(解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。)27.A(解析：“for+时间段”表示动作持续了多久。)28.B(解析：“howtogetto...”如何到达……，“疑问词+不定式”结构。)29.C(解析：“one...theother...”一个……另一个……（两者中）。)30.A(解析：感叹句，中心词是名词复数flowe