人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Section A 练习题(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1SectionA练习题(含答案)一、核心短语默写（每空1分，共10分）根据汉语提示写出对应的英语短语

1.克服（困难）；解决（问题）______________2.作为回报______________3.达成协议；做交易______________4.放弃______________5.试一试某事______________6.害怕；恐惧______________7.偶尔地；间或______________8.出外游玩；远足______________9.开始做某事；进入______________10.正在做；由某人决定______________二、单词拼写（每空1分，共15分）根据句意及首字母或语境提示补全单词。1.Ilikewritingp______inmyfreetime,especiallyaboutnature.2.Hespenttwohourspracticingas______strokeofcalligraphy.3.I’llteachyoutoplaytheguitar,andyoucanteachmecalligraphyinr______.4.—Let’shelpeachotherwithourhomework.—It’sad______!5.Shefinallym______tofinishthedifficulttaskallbyherself.6.Ourschoolhasanewsportsp______toencouragemoreexercise.7.Youshoulde______yourfeelingshonestlytoyourparents.8.Thelittleboyiss______ofbigdogsrunningtowardshim.9.Don’tbeshytoe______youropinionsinclass.10.Theskatingi______taughtmehowtokeepbalanceontheice.11．Don’tbeshytoe______youropinionsinclass.12.Thesummercampp______includescamping,fishingandteamgames.13.Ican’te______howhappyIwaswhenIsawmyoldfriend.14..Hehasaf______ofheightsandneverclimbstallbuildings.15.Iwillr______yourbookassoonasIfinishreadingit.三、词形变换（每空1分，共12分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mycousinworksasacomputer______(program).2.Shefelt______(scare)whensheheardthesuddennoise.3.His______(express)ofthanksmadeeveryonefeelwarm.4.Theyoga______(instruct)has10yearsofteachingexperience.5.Weneedtofindways

______(reduce)ourdailystress.6.Weshouldlearn______(express)ourfeelingsclearly.7.Shespenttwohours______(practice)calligraphy.8.The______(manage)ofthecompanyisverystrictwithus.9.In______(return)foryourhelp,I’llbuyyouacoffee.10.Let’sgoonan______(out)thisweekend.

四、动词不定式用法专项（每空1分，共10分）用括号内所给动词的不定式形式（todo）或省略to的形式填空。

1.Myparentsencouragedme______(learn)toski.2.Shemanaged______(finish)theprogrammingtaskontime.3.Theteacherexpectsus______(express)ourideasclearly.4.Iwant______(try)yogatoreducemystress.5.Let’s______(make)adealtohelpeachother.6.It’simportant______(overcome)ourfears.7.Hedecided______(give)upplayingcomputergames.8.Sheaskedme______(return)herbooknextweek.9.Ihope______(become)aprogrammerinthefuture.10.Thecoachtoldus______(practice)everyday.11.Hepromised______(nottell)anyoneaboutthesecret.12.Itry______(exercise)foranhoureveryday.13.Weplan______(take)atriptothemountainsnextmonth.14.Themusicmakesme______(want)todance.15.Hepromised______(nottell)anyoneaboutthesecret.五、根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共20分）

将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，每空一词1.作为回报，我会教你书法。____________,Iwillteachyoucalligraphy.2.她设法克服了对水的恐惧。Shemanagedto____________her______ofwater.3.我们达成协议，周末一起去远足。We__________________togoonanoutingtogetherontheweekend.4.不要放弃。Don’t____________.5.他害怕在公共场合说话。Heis____________speakinginpublic.6.偶尔，我们会一起去看电影。________________________,wegotothemoviestogether.7.教练鼓励我们每天都去试一试。Theinstructorencouragesusto__________________________everyday.8.他现在正忙于写一首新的诗。Heis____________writinganewpoemrightnow.9.不要养成熬夜的坏习惯。Don’t____________thebadhabitofstayinguplate.10.他设法独自完成了这项艰难的任务。He__________________thedifficulttaskbyhimself.六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WhenIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,I1.______(be)verynervous.My2.______(instruct)toldmenottobe3.______(scare)ofmakingmistakes.Sheencouragedme4.______(practice)everydayandsaid,“Just5.______itago!”Atfirst,Icouldonlywriteafew6.______(stroke)correctly.ButIdidn’t7.______up.Aftertwomonths,I8.______(manage)towriteawholepoem.In9.______formyhardwork,myteachergavemeabottleof10.______(ink).Now,Ifeelproudofmyprogress.七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

MyCalligraphyJourney

When

IwasinGrade7,Ijoinedacalligraphyclub.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butIwaswrong.HoldingthebrushcorrectlywasharderthanIexpected,andmyhandsshookeverytimeItriedtowriteastroke.Iwasscaredofmakingmistakesandwantedtogiveup.Myinstructor,Mr.Wang,noticedmyfrustration.Hesaid,“Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourselfwiththebrush.Everystroketellsastory.Justgiveitagoandkeeppracticing.”Heencouragedmetowritesinglecharactersfirst,andthenmoveontopoems.Itookhisadvice.Everydayafterschool,Ispentanhourpracticing.Slowly,myhandsstoppedshaking,andmystrokesbecamemorestable.Aftersixmonths,Iwrotemyfirstcompletepoem.WhenIshowedittoMr.Wang,hesmiledandsaid,“You’vegotoveryourfearandmadegreatprogress.I’mproudofyou.”Now,calligraphyisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsmerelaxandreducestress,butalsoteachesmetobepatientandpersistent.1.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupcalligraphyatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’tlikehisinstructor.B.Becausehewasscaredofmakingmistakes.C.Becausehethoughtitwastooeasy.D.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.2.WhatdidMr.Wangencouragethewritertodo?A.Togiveupcalligraphy.

B.Towritepoemsdirectly.C.Tokeeppracticingandgiveitago.

D.Tojoinanotherclub.3.Howlongdidittakethewritertowritehisfirstcompletepoem?A.Twomonths.

B.Fourmonths.

C.Sixmonths.

D.Oneyear.4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromcalligraphy?A.Tobepatientandpersistent.

B.Tobescaredofchallenges.C.Togiveupeasily.

D.Toavoidmakingmistakes.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoholdacalligraphybrush.B.Thewriter’sjourneyoflearningcalligraphy.C.Thehistoryofcalligraphy.

D.Theimportanceofcalligraphy.参考答案一、核心短语默写1.getover2.inreturn3.makeadeal4.giveup5.giveitago6.bescaredof7.onceinawhile8.goonanouting9.getinto10.upto二、单词拼写1.poems2.single3.return4.deal5.managed6.p