2024-2025学年无锡商业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库（突破训练）附答案详解

2024-2025学年无锡商业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库（突破训练）附答案详解说明：本题库严格依据无锡商业职业技术学院单招英语考试大纲编写，贴合考试题型（单选、阅读、翻译），覆盖词汇、语法、日常交际、职场应用等核心考点，难度分层（基础题50%、中档题30%、难题20%），适配单招突破训练，每题均附详细解析，帮助考生夯实基础、突破难点，高效备考。第一部分单项选择题（共40题，每题1分，满分40分）考点覆盖：词汇辨析、语法应用（时态、语态、非谓语、从句等）、日常交际用语，贴合单招考试重点，兼顾基础与易错点。基础题（1-20题）—Goodmorning,Sir.CanIhelpyou?

—______,Ineedtobuyapairofsportsshoesformyson.

A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.SorryD.Notatall

Mymotherusually______breakfastat7o’clockinthemorning.

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmakeThisis______interestingbook.Ireadittwicelastweek.

A.aB.anC.theD./

—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?

—Three.MyparentsandI.

A.peopleB.childC.studentD.friendHeisgoodat______English.Heoftentalkswithforeignteachers.

A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.tospeak

—What’sthe______today?

—It’sMarch12th,TreePlantingDay.

A.timeB.dateC.dayD.month

She______totheparkwithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoThispenis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?

—______.Hereyouare.

A.SureB.NoC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Thankyou

There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.was

Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what

—Whoisthegirl______isstandingatthedoor?

—Sheismysister.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseHehastofinishhishomeworkfirst,______he?

A.hasn’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.wasn’t

Thissong______bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.

A.singsB.issungC.sangD.wassung

—HowlonghaveyoulivedinWuxi?

—I______herefor5years.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive中档题（21-30题）—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.

—______.It’snotabigdeal.

A.You’rewelcomeB.It’sOKC.ThankyouD.That’sright

Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcanceltheschooltrip.

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

—What______you______at8o’clocklastnight?

—IwaswatchingTV.

A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing

Sheaskedme______IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how

Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—______.Ilikejuicebetter.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave

难题（31-40题）______greatprogresshehasmadeinthepastfewmonths!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

Ifyou______moreattentiontoyourpronunciation,youwillspeakbetter.

A.payB.willpayC.paysD.paid

Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.Anumberofthem______fromWuxi.

A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

—______.It’stoocoldoutside.

A.NotatallB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternotD.OK

Iwonderifthereis______intoday’snewspaper.

A.anythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomething

Shetoldmethatshe______toWuxithenextweek.

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went

Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.

A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing

—Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?

—It’s______thantheoldone.Idon’tlikeitatall.

A.worseB.badC.betterD.good

Wemustdoeverythingwecan______ourenvironmentclean.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

第二部分阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）考点覆盖：主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测，选材贴合校园生活、日常交际、职业场景，符合单招考试阅读要求（生词率不超过3%，阅读速度每分钟70词左右）。Passage1（基础篇）DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.IstudyatWuxiCommercialVocationalandTechnicalCollege.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundthecampus.Wehavemanyinterestingcourses,suchasEnglish,Math,ComputerandProfessionalSkills.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.SheoftenhelpsuspracticespeakingEnglish.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIdomorningexercisesontheplayground.Afterbreakfast,Igotoclassat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.Ihopeyoucancometomyschooltovisitmesomeday.Yours,LiMingWheredoesLiMingstudy?

A.InamiddleschoolB.InauniversityC.InavocationalcollegeD.Inaprimaryschool

What’sLiMing’sfavoritesubject?

A.MathB.EnglishC.ComputerD.ProfessionalSkills

WhendoesLiMinggetupeverymorning?

A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00D.At8:00

HowmanyclassesdoesLiMinghaveaday?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

WhatdoesLiMingoftendoafterclass?

A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.DohomeworkD.WatchTV

Passage2（中档篇）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketoshoponline.Shoppingonlineisconvenientandfast.Youcanshopathomeatanytime,withoutgoingout.Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofproductsfromallovertheworld.Andthepricesareoftenlowerthanthoseinphysicalstores.Butshoppingonlinealsohassomedisadvantages.First,youcan’tseetheproductsinperson,soyoumaybuysomethingthatdoesn’tmeetyourexpectations.Second,theremaybesomefakeproductsonline.Third,youhavetowaitfortheproductstobedelivered,whichmaytakeseveraldays.Ifyouwanttoshoponlinesafely,youshouldchooseareliableshoppingplatform.Youshouldalsoreadthereviewsofothercustomersbeforebuying.Andyou’dbetterpayattentiontotheprotectionofyourpersonalinformation.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonline?

A.Becauseit’sexpensiveB.Becauseit’sconvenientandfastC.Becauseit’sdifficultD.Becauseit’stime-consuming

Whatisthedisadvantageofshoppingonline?

A.YoucanshopathomeB.YoucanchoosemanyproductsC.Youcan’tseetheproductsinpersonD.Thepricesarelower

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”meaninChinese?

A.真实的B.假冒的C.优质的D.便宜的

Howcanyoushoponlinesafely?

A.ChooseanunreliableplatformB.Don’treadcustomerreviewsC.ProtectpersonalinformationD.Buyproductswithoutthinking

What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ShoppingonlineisperfectB.ShoppingonlinehasadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.PeopleshouldnotshoponlineD.Physicalstoresarebetterthanonlineshops

Passage3（难题篇）Careerplanningisveryimportantforcollegestudents.Ithelpsyouknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses,andmakesyouhaveacleargoalforthefuture.Withoutagoodcareerplan,youmayfeelconfusedaftergraduation.First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Youneedtoknowyourinterests,skillsandvalues.Forexample,ifyoulikecommunicatingwithpeople,youmaybesuitableforjobslikesales,teachingorcustomerservice.Ifyouaregoodattechnology,youmaychooseacareerinITorengineering.Second,youshouldresearchthejobmarket.Youneedtoknowwhatjobsareindemand,whatskillsareneededforthosejobs,andwhatthesalarylevelis.YoucangetthisinformationfromtheInternet,careerfairsorbytalkingwithprofessionals.Third,youshouldsetrealisticgoals.Yourgoalsshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtime-bound.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetagoodjob”,youcansay“Iwanttogetasalesjobinabigcompanywithinoneyearaftergraduation,withamonthlysalaryof5000yuan.”Finally,youshouldtakeaction.Youcanimproveyourskillsbytakingcourses,doinginternshipsorparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.Remember,agoodcareerplanisnotjustapieceofpaper;itneedstobeputintoaction.Whyiscareerplanningimportantforcollegestudents?

A.IthelpsthemgetgoodgradesB.IthelpsthemknowtheirstrengthsandweaknessesC.IthelpsthemmakemorefriendsD.Ithelpsthemsavemoney

Whatshouldyoudofirstforcareerplanning?

A.ResearchthejobmarketB.SetrealisticgoalsC.UnderstandyourselfD.Takeaction

Ifyoulikecommunicatingwithpeople,whichjobmaybesuitableforyou?

A.ITengineerB.SalespersonC.ProgrammerD.Scientist

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic”meaninChinese?

A.不切实际的B.现实的C.遥远的D.简单的

What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtomakeacareerplanforcollegestudentsB.HowtogetagoodjobaftergraduationC.HowtoimproveyourskillsD.Howtoresearchthejobmarket

第三部分翻译题（共10题，每题3分，满分30分）考点覆盖：英汉互译，贴合日常交际、校园生活、职场用语，侧重基础词汇和语法的应用，符合单招考试翻译要求。一、汉译英（5题）我每天花半小时学习英语。无锡是一座美丽的城市。他昨天没有按时到校。我们应该努力学习，为未来做好准备。如果你有问题，可以随时问我。二、英译汉（5题）Ourschoolhasahistoryofmorethan50years.Sheisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourclass.WewillhaveaschooltripnextSaturday.Itisimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle.Heplanstofindapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.第四部分答案及详细解析一、单项选择题答案及解析基础题（1-20题）答案：B

解析：考查日常交际用语。问句为“早上好，先生，需要帮忙吗？”，结合答句“我需要给我儿子买一双运动鞋”，可知此处为肯定回应，Yes,please（好的，麻烦了）符合语境；A项“不用，谢谢”、C项“对不起”、D项“别客气”均不符合语境。答案：B

解析：考查一般现在时。由usually（通常）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数为makes，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查不定冠词。句意“这是一本有趣的书，我上周读了两遍”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，此处无特指含义，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。由答句“三个，我父母和我”可知，问句询问“你家有多少人”，people（人，复数）符合语境；child（孩子，单数）、student（学生）、friend（朋友）均不符合句意，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后面需接动名词形式，speak的动名词为speaking，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。由答句“3月12日，植树节”可知，问句询问“今天是几号”，date（日期）符合语境；time（时间）、day（星期）、month（月份）均不符合句意，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查一般过去时。由yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查形容词比较级。由than（比）可知，此处需用形容词比较级，nice的比较级为nicer，故选B；nicest为最高级，用于三者及以上比较。答案：A

解析：考查日常交际用语。问句为“你能把书递给我吗？”，答句“给你”说明是肯定回应，Sure（当然可以）符合语境；B项“不”、C项“对不起，我不能”、D项“谢谢”均不符合语境。答案：C

解析：考查therebe句型的一般将来时。由thisevening（今天晚上）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”，whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用；that无实际含义，what引导宾语从句时需在句中作成分，此处不缺成分，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词thegirl为人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用who；whom作宾语，which用于先行词为物，whose表示“谁的”，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查反义疑问句。句子为一般现在时，hasto（不得不）为实义动词短语，反义疑问句需用助动词doesn’t，主语为he，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“这首歌被全世界很多人演唱”，句子主语Thissong与谓语动词sing为被动关系，且描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，sing的过去分词为sung，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查现在完成时。由for5years（五年了）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，live的过去分词为lived，主语为I，用have，故选C。中档题（21-30题）答案：B

解析：考查日常交际用语。问句为“对不起，我打碎了你的杯子”，答句“没关系，不是什么大不了的事”，It’sOK（没关系）符合语境；A项“不客气”、C项“谢谢”、D项“那是对的”均不符合语境。答案：B

解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数为rains，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，spend后面需接动名词形式，do的动名词为doing，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词thebestmovie为物，且前面有最高级thebest修饰，定语从句关系词只能用that，不能用which，故选A。答案：C

解析：考查过去进行时。由at8o’clocklastnight（昨晚8点）可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为you，用were，do的现在分词为doing，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意“她问我是否能帮她学英语”，if（是否）符合语境；that无实际含义，what（什么）、how（如何）均不符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句中，若从句描述客观真理、客观事实，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时，“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，主语theearth为第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数为goes，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查连词辨析。句意“他昨天没去上学，因为他生病了”，because（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合语境；so（所以）引导结果状语从句，but（但是）表转折，and（和）表并列，故选A。答案：C

解析：考查不定代词辨析。由答句“我更喜欢果汁”可知，既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡，neither（两者都不）符合语境；both（两者都）、either（两者中的一个）、all（三者及以上都）均不符合句意，故选C。答案：C

解析：考查过去完成时。bythetime（到……时候为止）引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left，故选C。难题（31-40题）答案：A

解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！progress（进步）为不可数名词，前面不用a/an，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形pay，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof（许多）作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查主谓一致。先行词theonlyoneofthestudents（学生中唯一的一个）为单数，定语从句谓语动词需用单数，win的现在完成时为haswon，故选A。答案：C

解析：考查日常交际用语。问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”，答句“外面太冷了”，说明介意，You’dbetternot（你最好不要）符合语境；A项“一点也不”、B项“当然不介意”、D项“好的”均不符合语境。答案：A

解析：考查不定代词和形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后面，排除B、D；疑问句中用anything，something用于肯定句，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，thenextweek（下周）在主句为过去时的语境中，需改为wouldgo（过去将来时），故选B。答案：C

解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意“鲁迅写的这本书在学生中很受欢迎”，thebook与write为被动关系，需用过去分词written作定语，故选C。答案：A

解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处需用比较级，结合答句“我一点也不喜欢它”，可知这部电影比旧的更差，worse（更差的）符合语境；better（更好的）不符合句意，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意“我们必须做我们能做的一切来保持环境干净”，此处用不定式tokeep表示目的，故选B。二、阅读理解答案及解析Passage1答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第一段“IstudyatWuxiCommercialVocationalandTechnicalCollege.”可知，李明在一所职业院校学习，vocationalcollege（职业院校）符合题意，故选C。答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第一段“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.”可知，李明最喜欢的科目是英语，故选B。答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Igetupat6:30everymorning.”可知，李明每天早上6:30起床，故选B。答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.”可知，李明一天有6节课（4+2），故选C。答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”可知，李明课后经常和朋友打篮球，故选A。Passage2答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketoshoponline.Shoppingonlineisconvenientandfast.”可知，人们喜欢网购是因为它方便快捷，故选B。答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Butshoppingonlinealsohassomedisadvantages.First,youcan’tseetheproductsinperson...”可知，网购的缺点之一是不能亲自看到产品，故选C；A、B、D均为网购的优点。答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，网购的缺点包括“可能有一些假冒产品”，fake结合语境可推测意为“假冒的”，故选B。答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Andyou’dbetterpayattentiontotheprotectionofyourpersonalinformation.”可知，网购安全的方法之一是保护个人信息，故选C；A、B、D均为不安全的网购方式。答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段讲网购的优点，第二段讲网购的缺点，第三讲网购安全的方法，核心是“网购有优点也有缺点”，故选B。Passage3答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Careerplanningisveryimportantforcollegestudents.Ithelpsyouknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses...”可知，职业规划对大学生重要是因为它帮助他们了解自己的优缺点，故选B。答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第二段“First,youshouldunderstandyourself.”可知，职业规划首先要做的是了解自己，故选C。答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Forexample,ifyoulikecommunicatingwithpeople,youmaybesuitableforjobslikesales,teachingo