八年级期末英语试卷及详解（2017-2018）

八年级期末英语试卷及详解（____学年）前言时光荏苒，一份沉淀下来的期末试卷，往往能成为我们回顾过往学习、查漏补缺的宝贵资料。这份____学年的八年级期末英语试卷，虽已不是最新，但其中蕴含的知识点、考察方向以及命题思路，对于当前八年级的同学们巩固基础、熟悉考试模式仍具有重要的参考价值。本详解旨在帮助同学们更好地理解每一道题目的考查意图，掌握解题技巧，从而在未来的学习中更有针对性地提升。---八年级期末英语试卷（____学年）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分30分）（*注：由于听力材料为音频形式，此处仅提供听力试题题干及选项。实际考试中，考生需根据所听内容作答。*）I.听句子，选择正确的图片。（每小题1分，满分5分）()1.A.[图片：一个男孩在读书]B.[图片：一个男孩在跑步]C.[图片：一个男孩在唱歌]()2.A.[图片：晴天]B.[图片：雨天]C.[图片：下雪天]()3.A.[图片：苹果]B.[图片：香蕉]C.[图片：橙子]()4.A.[图片：乘公交车]B.[图片：骑自行车]C.[图片：步行]()5.A.[图片：图书馆]B.[图片：医院]C.[图片：公园]II.听句子，选择最佳应答语。（每小题1分，满分5分）()6.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!()7.A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.MynameisTom.C.I'mtwelve.()8.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Ilikeswimming.()9.A.It'sred.B.It'sabook.C.It'sonthedesk.III.听对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。()11.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.()12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.()14.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.()15.Whoisthegirl'sEnglishteacher?A.MissLi.B.Mr.Wang.C.Ms.Zhang.听下面一段对话，回答第16至20小题。()16.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.()17.WhenisLucy'sbirthday?A.OnMarch5th.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnJune2nd.()18.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.()19.What'sLucy'sfavoritecolor?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Yellow.()20.WhatwilltheboygiveLucyforherbirthday?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Acake.IV.听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分10分）()21.WheredidTomgolastweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemountains.()22.WhodidTomgowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrother.()23.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.()24.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theytookphotos.B.Theyswam.C.Theyclimbedhills.()25.HowdidTomfeel?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sad.---第二部分笔试（共八大题，满分90分）V.单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend()27.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often()28.Heusuallygetsup______sixo'clock______themorning.A.at;onB.in;atC.at;inD.on;in()29.Thisismynewfriend.______nameisLily,and______isfromAmerica.A.Her;sheB.His;heC.She's;herD.He's;his()30.—What______you______lastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.do;doB.did;doC.will;doD.are;doing()31.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are()32.Shesings______thanhersister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()33.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when()34.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother()35.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()36.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't()37.Thisstoryis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to()38.WhileI______TV,mybrothercamein.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching()39.Alotoftrees______inourcityeveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplantedVI.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyandhisfatherwentoutforawalk.Theysawatreewithmanybeautifulflowers.Theboywasvery41.Heaskedhisfather,"Dad,canIpickoneflower?"Hisfathersaid,"Son,theseflowersare42foreveryonetoenjoy.Ifyoupickone,itwillmakethetreelessbeautifulforothers.Andtheflowerwillsoon43."Theboynoddedhishead.Heunderstoodhisfather'swords.Then,they44walking.Theycametoapark.Therewasasmalllakeinthepark.Someduckswereswimminginthelake.Theboywantedto45somebreadtothem.Hisfatheragreed.Theyboughtsomebreadfromanearbyshop.Theboybrokethebreadintosmallpiecesandthrew46totheducks.Theducksswamoverquicklyandatethebreadhappily.Theboylaughed47.Ontheirwayhome,theboysawanoldmancarryingaheavybag.Theoldmanlookedverytired.Theboyranovertohelptheoldmancarrythebag.Theoldmanthankedhim48.Thefatherwasveryproudofhisson.Itwasgettingdark.Theyarrivedhome.Theboyfeltalittletired,49hewasveryhappy.Helearnedthatit'smoreimportantto50thantotake.()41.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried()42.A.onlyB.thereC.hereD.everywhere()43.A.growB.dieC.openD.bloom()44.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.started()45.A.sellB.giveC.showD.make()46.A.itB.themC.thisD.that()47.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.angrily()48.A.politelyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.slowly()49.A.andB.butC.soD.or()50.A.receiveB.getC.giveD.takeVII.阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.7.Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.8.Askthelibrarianforhelpifyouneedtofindabook.Thankyouforyourcooperation!()51.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheserules?A.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.B.Tokeepthelibraryagoodplaceforreading.C.Tohelpstudentsfindbookseasily.D.Toletstudentsknowaboutthelibrary'shistory.()52.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()53.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.buyanewoneC.tellthelibrariantorenewitD.askyourteacherforhelp()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.B.Eatingsnackswhilereading.C.Keepingbooksfortwoweeks.D.Puttingbooksbackinthecorrectplace.()55.Theunderlinedword"renew"inRule5probablymeans______.A.归还(guīhuán)toreturnB.续借(xùjiè)toextendtheborrowingtimeC.购买(gòumǎi)tobuyD.查找(cházhǎo)tofind(B)MynameisDavid,andIliveinasmalltown.Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentsforthesummerholiday.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandold.Iwasamazedbyitssizeandthehardworkofthepeoplewhobuiltit.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itwassobig!WesawtheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesandtheNationalMuseum.Thenextday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseum.Therearemanybeautifulbuildingsandoldthingsthere.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Intheevening,wetriedsomeBeijingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Theparkisverybeautifulwithabiglakeandmanytreesandflowers.Wetookaboatrideonthelake.Itwasveryrelaxing.WestayedinBeijingforaweek.IvisitedmanyinterestingplacesandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.IhopeIcangothereagainsomeday.()56.WhendidDavidgotoBeijing?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.D.Lastwinter.()57.WhatwasDavid'sfirstimpressionoftheGreatWall?A.Itwasverynew.B.Itwasveryshort.C.Itwasamazinginsize.D.Itwaseasytobuild.()58.WhichplacedidDavidvisitonthesecondday?A.TheGreatWall.B.Tian'anmenSquare.C.ThePalaceMuseum.D.TheSummerPalace.()59.WhatdidDavidthinkofBeijingDuck?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwastoosalty.D.Hedidn'tlikeit.()60.HowlongdidDavidstayinBeijing?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.D.Foramonth.(C)Haveyoueverheardofthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"?Applesareoneofthemostpopularfruitsintheworld.Theyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.Applesarerichinvitaminsandfiber.VitaminCinappleshelpsusstayawayfromcolds.Fiberisgoodforourdigestion.Eatingappleswiththeskinisbetterbecausemostofthefiberisintheskin.Applescanbeeateninmanyways.Youcaneatthemraw,makeapplejuice,orcookthemintopiesandcakes.Theyarealsousedinsalads.Nexttimeyougotothesupermarket,don'tforgettobuysomeapples.Theyareagreatsnackandgoodforyourbody!()61.Whatdoesthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"mean?A.Doctorsdon'tlikeapples.B.Eatinganappleeverydaycankeepyouhealthy.C.Applesaremoreexpensivethandoctors.D.Youshouldseeadoctoreveryday.()62.Whatcolorscanapplesbe?A.Red,blue,yellow.B.Red,green,black.C.Red,green,yellow.D.Green,yellow,purple.()63.Whatisgoodforourdigestionaccordingtothepassage?A.VitaminC.B.Sugar.C.Fiber.D.Water.()64.Whyisitbettertoeatappleswiththeskin?A.Becausetheskinissweet.B.Becausemostofthefiberisintheskin.C.Becausetheskiniseasytochew.D.Becausetheskinmakesappleslookbetter.()65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaw