人教版英语七年级上册所有单元知识点总结

人教版英语七年级上册所有单元知识点总结亲爱的同学们，七年级上册的英语学习是我们英语之旅的起点。这册教材为我们打开了一扇通往英语世界的大门，从最简单的问候到谈论我们的生活、家庭、学校和喜好。这份知识点总结，希望能帮助大家系统梳理所学内容，巩固基础，为后续的学习打下坚实的根基。请大家结合课本和课堂笔记，仔细回顾，用心体会语言的魅力。第一单元：Myname'sGina.(我叫吉娜)核心主题：问候与介绍，谈论个人信息。核心词汇*问候与回应：hello,hi,goodmorning,goodafternoon,goodevening,goodnight,fine,thanks,OK*姓名与介绍：name,my,I'm(Iam),nice,to,meet,you,too,Ms.,Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,this,is,what's(whatis)*数字（1-10）：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten*其他：telephone,number,phone,firstname,lastname,friend核心句型1.What'syourname?Myname'sGina./I'mGina.2.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.3.What'shis/hername?His/Hername'sTom/Mary.4.Ishe/she...?Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn't.5.What'syourtelephonenumber?It's____.(此处数字仅为示例格式)语法聚焦1.be动词的用法：am,is,are的基本用法。*Iam(I'm)...*Youare(You're)...*He/She/Itis(He's/She's/It's)...*一般疑问句：Areyou...?Ishe/she/it...?及其肯定、否定回答。2.形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its。3.缩略形式：I'm,you're,he's,she's,it's,what's,name's。日常用语*Hello!/Hi!*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*Howareyou?I'mfine,thanks./OK.Andyou?*Nicetomeetyou.*What'syourname?---第二单元：Thisismysister.(这是我的姐姐/妹妹)核心主题：介绍家庭成员，谈论家庭。核心词汇*家庭成员：sister,brother,mother,father,parent(s),grandfather,grandmother,grandparent(s),uncle,aunt,cousin,family,son,daughter,mom,dad,grandpa,grandma*指示代词：this,that,these,those*疑问词：who*其他：photo,picture,here,of,next,girl,boy,dog核心句型1.Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.2.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3.Who'she/she?He's/She'smyfather/mother.4.Whoarethey?Theyaremygrandparents.5.Isthis/thatyoursister?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.6.Arethese/thoseyourparents?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.7.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.语法聚焦1.指示代词this,that,these,those的用法：*This/That+单数名词；These/Those+复数名词。*一般疑问句：Isthis/that...?Arethese/those...?回答用it或they。2.Who引导的特殊疑问句：Who's...?Whoare...?3.名词复数：规则变化(加-s,-es)和部分不规则变化(如child-children,man-men,woman-women本单元暂不重点涉及，但可初步感知)。4.Be动词的复数形式are。日常用语*Hereyouare.*Thanks./Thankyou.---第三单元：Isthisyourpencil?(这是你的铅笔吗？)核心主题：确认物品所属，谈论学校用品。核心词汇*学校用品：pencil,pen,book,eraser,ruler,pencilbox,schoolbag,dictionary,notebook,map,bag,pencilsharpener,crayon*物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs(本单元重点是名词性物主代词的初步接触和运用，与形容词性物主代词区分)*动词：excuse,thank,help,find,ask,call,lost,found*其他：me,about,for,e-mail,at,in,some核心句型1.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.It'smine./No,itisn't.It'shis/hers.2.Isthatyourschoolbag?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.3.Aretheseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.They'remine./No,theyaren't.They'rehers.4.Arethosehiskeys?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.5.What'sthisinEnglish?It'sapencil.6.Howdoyouspellit?P-E-N-C-I-L.7.Excuseme,Grace.Isthisyourpencil?语法聚焦1.名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers。它们相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。*Thisismypen.=Thispenismine.2.Excuseme./Sorry.的用法区别。3.Thankyoufor...为某事感谢某人。4.祈使句：Callmeat...E-mailmeat...日常用语*Excuseme.*What'sthis/thatinEnglish?*Howdoyouspellit?*Canyouspellit,please?*Ilostmy...Ifounda...---第四单元：Where'smyschoolbag?(我的书包在哪里？)核心主题：谈论物品位置，学习方位介词。核心词汇*方位介词：in,on,under,behind,nextto,between,infrontof(本单元重点是in,on,under)*疑问词：where*其他：know,think,their,everywhere,always核心句型1.Where'smyschoolbag?It'sonthechair.2.Wherearemybooks?They'reintheschoolbag.3.Isthepencilinthepencilbox?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.4.Arethekeysunderthesofa?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.5.Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.语法聚焦1.Where引导的特殊疑问句：询问物品或人的位置。*Where+is+单数名词/不可数名词?It's+方位介词短语.*Where+are+复数名词?They're+方位介词短语.2.方位介词：in(在...里面),on(在...上面),under(在...下面)。3.名词所有格：名词后加's表示"……的"。如：Tom'sbook,myparents'room(以s结尾的复数名词直接加')。日常用语*Idon'tknow.*Ithink...---第五单元：Doyouhaveasoccerball?(你有一个足球吗？)核心主题：谈论拥有，喜好与厌恶，体育运动。核心词汇*体育运动与球类：soccerball,tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,baseball,bat,ball,tennisracket,ping-pongbat,sport*动词：have,has,do,does,play,like,love,hate,watch,let,go,get*形容词：interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,easy*其他：we,they,club,more,class,same,love,with,only核心句型1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ihaveaping-pongbat.2.Doeshe/shehaveasoccerball?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.He/Shehastwobasketballs.3.Ihaveabasketball.We/Theyhavesomebooks.He/Shehasaruler.4.Let'splaybasketball.Thatsoundsgood/fun/interesting/boring/difficult.5.Ilikeping-pong.It'seasyforme.6.Idon'tlikesoccer.It'sdifficult.语法聚焦1.实义动词have的一般现在时：*肯定句：I/You/We/Theyhave...He/She/Ithas...*否定句：I/You/We/Theydon'thave...He/She/Itdoesn'thave...*一般疑问句：DoI/you/we/theyhave...?Yes,I/you/we/theydo.No,I/you/we/theydon't.Doeshe/she/ithave...?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesn't.2.Let's...祈使句：表示建议，"让我们……吧。"Let's+动词原形.3.感官动词sound的用法：Thatsoundsgood.(sound后接形容词)4.情态动词can：Canyouplaybasketball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(本单元或有初步接触)5.介词for：It'seasyforme.(对某人来说)日常用语*Let'splay!*Thatsoundsgood/fun/boring.*Ilike.../Idon'tlike...*Whatabout...?(用来提出建议或询问情况)---第六单元：Doyoulikebananas?(你喜欢香蕉吗？)核心主题：谈论食物喜好，健康饮食。核心词汇*食物与饮料：banana,hamburger,tomato,orange,ice-cream,salad,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,egg,apple,carrot,chicken,rice,fish,juice,water,vegetable,fruit,breakfast,lunch,dinner,food*动词：like,love,eat,have,want,need*形容词：healthy,good,well*其他：some,any,many,much,lotsof,think,about,habit,sure,then,question,want核心句型1.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.Doeshelikebananas?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.3.Ilikeapples.Idon'tlikepears.4.Helikesice-cream.Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.5.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?Ilikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.6.Doyouwanttoeatsomechicken?语法聚焦1.实义动词like的一般现在时：用法同have/has。*肯定句：主语+like(s)+名词/动名词.*否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+like+名词/动名词.*一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+like+名词/动名词?2.名词的可数与不可数：*可数名词：banana,hamburger,tomato等，有单复数形式。*不可数名词：milk,bread,rice等，没有复数形式，表达数量时需用"数词+量词+of"。3.Some与any的用法：some用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。4.For+三餐：表示某一餐吃什么。日常用语*What'syourfavoritefood?*Ilike...verymuch.*Idon'tlike...atall.*That'sgood.---第七单元：Howmucharethesesocks?(这些袜子多少钱？)核心主题：谈论价格，购物。核心词汇*服装与饰品：sock,T-shirt,shirt,shorts,sweater,trousers,shoe,skirt,hat,bag,jacket,price,dollar,yuan*颜色：red,yellow,green,blue,black,white,purple,brown,pink,color*数字（11-30，以及百以内的整十数）：eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred*疑问词：howmuch*其他：much,many,buy,sell,all,very,clerk,store,sale,time,take,here,you,need核心句型1.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It'ssevendollars.2.Howmucharethesesocks?They'retwodollars.3.Whatcolordoyouwant?Iwantaredsweater.4.CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.Ineedapairofshoes.5.I'lltakeit/them.6.Hereyouare.语法聚焦1.Howmuch引导的特殊疑问句：*询问价格：Howmuch+is+单数商品?It's+价格.Howmuch+are+复数商品?They're+价格.*询问不可数名词数量：Howmuch+不可数名词+doyouhave?2.指示代词this,that,these,those在购物场景中的运用。3.名词的单复数与be动词的搭配。4."apairof..."的用法：表示“一双/一对/一条……”，如apairofshoes/socks/trousers。日常用语*CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?*Yes,please./No,thanks.*Iwant.../Ineed...*Whataboutthisone?*Hereyouare.*Thankyou.---第八单元：Whenisyourbirthday?(你的生日是什么时候？)核心主题：谈论日期，生日，月份。核心词汇*月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December*日期与节日：b