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高中定语从句100题定语从句作为高中英语语法体系中的核心模块,既是阅读理解中理解长难句的关键,也是书面表达中提升句式复杂度与文采的有效工具。其看似繁杂的规则背后,实则蕴含着清晰的逻辑与应用规律。以下精心编排的100道练习题,涵盖了定语从句的各类核心考点,从关系代词的基本选用到关系副词的灵活运用,再到特殊结构的辨析,旨在帮助同学们系统梳理知识脉络,强化解题技巧,最终实现从“理解”到“精通”的跨越。建议同学们在练习时,不仅要选出正确答案,更要深入思考每道题考查的核心知识点及相关易混点,做到知其然亦知其所以然。一、关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose专项关系代词是引导定语从句的基础,也是最常考查的内容。that与which的纠葛,who与whom的区分,以及whose的独特功能,构成了这部分的重点与难点。1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.*答案:that/which**解析:先行词为物“thebook”,从句中“borrowed”缺宾语,故可用that或which引导,且可省略。2.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?*答案:who/that**解析:先行词为“thegirl”(人),从句中“isstanding”缺主语,故用who或that。3.Thisisthescientist______inventionhaschangedourdailylife.*答案:whose**解析:先行词“thescientist”与从句中“invention”存在所属关系,故用whose作定语。4.Theman______wemetattheairportyesterdayismyuncle.*答案:whom/who/that**解析:先行词“theman”(人),从句中“met”缺宾语,故可用whom(较正式)、who或that,也可省略。5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?*答案:that**解析:先行词为不定代词“anything”,此时定语从句只能用that引导。6.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistomakeaplan.*答案:that**解析:先行词有序数词“thefirst”修饰,定语从句用that引导。7.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverheard.*答案:that**解析:先行词有最高级“themostinteresting”修饰,定语从句用that引导。8.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools______theyhadvisited.*答案:that**解析:先行词既有人(teachers)也有物(schools),定语从句用that引导。9.Thehousein______LuXunoncelivedisnowamuseum.*答案:which**解析:“介词+关系代词”结构中,指物只能用which,不能用that。10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______speaksEnglishfluently.*答案:who**解析:先行词为“theonlyone”,指代人,从句谓语动词用单数,关系代词用who。11.Theboy______motherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.*答案:whose**解析:先行词“theboy”与“mother”为所属关系,用whose。12.Ihaveafriend______fatherisafamousartist.*答案:whose**解析:同上,表所属。13.Thenovel______youlentmelastweekisverytouching.*答案:that/which**解析:先行词“novel”为物,从句中“lent”缺宾语,可用that/which,可省略。14.Those______wanttogototheconcertmustsignuphere.*答案:who**解析:先行词为指人的指示代词“those”,关系代词用who。15.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.*答案:inwhich/where**解析:从句可理解为“youcanfindeverythinginthedictionary”,故用inwhich,此处inwhich也可用where替代。二、关系副词where,when,why专项关系副词用于引导定语从句,在从句中分别作地点、时间和原因状语,其选择需紧密结合先行词的意义及从句的逻辑需求。16.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.*答案:when**解析:先行词“theday”表时间,从句中缺时间状语,故用when。17.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtwentyyearsago.*答案:where**解析:先行词“thefactory”表地点,从句中缺地点状语,故用where。18.Canyoutellmethereason______youwerelateforschool?*答案:why**解析:先行词“thereason”表原因,从句中缺原因状语,故用why。19.We’llneverforgetthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.*答案:that/which**解析:此处先行词“thetime”虽表时间,但从句中“spent”缺宾语,故用关系代词that/which,而非关系副词when。20.Thisisthehouse______LuXunwasborn.*答案:where**解析:先行词“thehouse”表地点,从句中“wasborn”缺地点状语,用where。21.Idon’tknowtheexacttime______themeetingwillstart.*答案:when**解析:先行词“theexacttime”表时间,从句缺时间状语,用when。22.Isthisthereason______hegaveforhisabsence?*答案:that/which**解析:先行词“thereason”在从句中作“gave”的宾语,故用关系代词that/which,而非why。23.Thecity______westayedlastsummerisverybeautiful.*答案:where**解析:先行词“thecity”表地点,从句中“stayed”缺地点状语,用where。24.I’llneverforgetthemoment______Iwonthefirstprize.*答案:when**解析:先行词“themoment”表时间,从句缺时间状语,用when。25.Thesituation______wefindourselvesisquiteserious.*答案:where**解析:先行词“situation”表示抽象地点,意为“在这种情况下”,从句用where引导。三、“介词+关系代词”专项“介词+关系代词”结构是定语从句中的一个难点,介词的选择往往取决于从句中动词的搭配、先行词的固定用法或句子的逻辑意义。26.Thisisthecamera______Itookthesephotos.*答案:withwhich**解析:“用相机拍照”为“takephotoswiththecamera”,故介词用with,指物用which。27.Theman______wetalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.*答案:towhom**解析:“与某人交谈”为“talktosb.”,先行词指人,故用towhom。28.Heistheperson______Iborrowedthebook.*答案:fromwhom**解析:“向某人借书”为“borrowthebookfromsb.”,故用fromwhom。29.Thesong______heislisteningisverypopular.*答案:towhich**解析:“听……”为“listento...”,故用towhich。30.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.*答案:inwhich/where**解析:“住在房间里”为“liveintheroom”,故用inwhich,此处也可用where。31.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.*答案:forwhich/why**解析:“……的原因”为“thereasonfor...”,故用forwhich,此处也可用why。32.Thegirl______youshookhandsjustnowismysister.*答案:withwhom**解析:“与某人握手”为“shakehandswithsb.”,故用withwhom。33.Thebook______theteacherreferredisveryuseful.*答案:towhich**解析:“提及,参考”为“referto”,故用towhich。34.Weneedachair______wecanstand.*答案:onwhich**解析:“站在椅子上”为“standonthechair”,故用onwhich。35.Thepen______Iwriteisverysmooth.*答案:withwhich**解析:“用钢笔写字”为“writewiththepen”,故用withwhich。四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句专项限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,不可或缺;非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,通常用逗号与主句隔开,且不能用that引导。36.Mybrother,______isadoctor,worksinahospitalinBeijing.*答案:who**解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,用who,不可用that。37.Beijing,______isthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.*答案:which**解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词指物(城市),用which,不可用that。38.Ihaveasister______livesinShanghai.(限制性)*答案:who/that**解析:限制性定语从句,先行词指人,可用who或that。39.Shehastwosons,bothof______areteachers.*答案:whom**解析:非限制性定语从句,“bothofwhom”指代“twosons”,whom作介词of的宾语。40.Thebook,______coverisred,waswrittenbyLuXun.*答案:whose**解析:非限制性定语从句,表示所属关系,用whose。41.Hepassedtheexam,______madehisparentsveryhappy.*答案:which**解析:非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事”。42.WevisitedtheSummerPalace,______isoneofthemostfamousparksinBeijing.*答案:which**解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词为专有名词“theSummerPalace”,用which引导。43.Myhometown,______IleftwhenIwasyoung,haschangedalot.*答案:which**解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词“myhometown”为物,在从句中作left的宾语,用which。44.Mr.Smith,______weallrespect,isakindteacher.*答案:whom**解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作respect的宾语,用whom。45.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactlywhatwewanted.*答案:which**解析:非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个主句“会议被推迟”这件事。五、as引导的定语从句专项as引导定语从句时,可用于限制性和非限制性从句中。在“such...as...”、“thesame...as...”结构中,as引导限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可置于句首、句中或句末,指代整个主句内容,意为“正如……”。46.Thisissuchadifficultproblem______nobodycanworkout.*答案:as**解析:“such...as...”结构,as引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作宾语。47.Ihavethesameopinion______youhave.*答案:as**解析:“thesame...as...”结构,as引导限制性定语从句,指代opinion。48.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.*答案:As**解析:as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首,指代整个主句内容,“正如众所周知的”。49.Hewaslateforschool,______oftenhappened.*答案:as**解析:as引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面主句内容,意为“正如常发生的那样”。50.Weshoulddo______theteachertellsus.*答案:as**解析:as引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“按照……”。六、综合应用与易混点辨析专项本部分题目综合考查定语从句的各种用法,并针对学生在学习过程中容易混淆的知识点进行设置。51.Thedaysaregoneforever______weusedforeignoil.*答案:when**解析:先行词为“thedays”,从句“weusedforeignoil”主干完整,缺时间状语,故用when。此句为限制性定语从句,分隔了主句的主语和谓语。52.Heistheonlystudent______understandsEnglishgrammarwell.*答案:that/who**解析:先行词有“theonly”修饰,指人,可用that或who。53.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.*答案:that**解析:先行词有“thevery”修饰,定语从句用that引导。54.All______glittersisnotgold.*答案:that**解析:先行词为不定代词“all”,定语从句用that引导。“闪光的不都是金子。”55.Thereislittle______hecandotohelp.*答案:that**解析:先行词为不定代词“little”,定语从句用that引导。56.Theway______hesolvedtheproblemwasveryclever.*答案:that/inwhich/不填**解析:先行词为“theway”,表示方式,定语从句可用that,inwhich引导,或将关系词省略。57.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmother.*答案:that/inwhich/不填**解析:同上。58.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.*答案:ofwhich**解析:非限制性定语从句,“80%oftheshoes”,故用ofwhich。59.Therearetwobuildings,thelarger______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.*答案:ofwhich**解析:非限制性定语从句,“thelargerofthetwobuildings”,用ofwhich。60.Theteacher______thestudentsaretalkingaboutisverypopular.*答案:whom/who/that**解析:先行词“teacher”指人,从句中“talkingabout”缺宾语,可用whom/who/that或省略。61.Thegirl______hairisgoldenisfromAmerica.*答案:whose**解析:表所属关系,“那个头发金黄的女孩”。62.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastmonth.*答案:that/which**解析:先行词“museum”为物,从句中“visited”缺宾语,用that/which或省略。63.Thismuseumis______wevisitedlastmonth.*答案:what**解析:注意此句不是定语从句,而是表语从句。“这就是我们上个月参观的那个(地方/博物馆)。”what在从句中作宾语。(对比上一题)64.Helivesinahouse______windowsfacesouth.*答案:whose**解析:“房子的窗户”,所属关系,用whose。65.Helivesin

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