《初中英语八年级下册Unit10 Section A 3a-3c》课件

SectionA3a-3cUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful2.Expressions:juniorhighschool,clearout,nolonger,partwith,asfor,tobehonestLearninggoals“Everybodylovesabargain（n.减价品；便宜货）"isawell-knownsaying.Abargainisagooddeal.Itissomethingyougetforlessthanitsvalue.Oneperson’suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson’sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.TheyWarmingupYardSalesputona"ForSale"sign.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale.Insomepartsofthecountry,suchasalemightbecalledagaragesaleoramovingsale.Whateverthename,theactivityisthesame.Peoplesellthingstheynolongerwant.点击，播放视频AVlogaboutYardSales●Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?●Whyarethesalescalled“yardsales”?●Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellatayardsale?●Whydopeopleliketobuythingsatayardsale?Racetoanswer3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.

Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,

but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

Q:Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?A:Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的初级中学Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheclearv.

清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉bedroomn.卧室不再；不复ownv.拥有；有n.铁路；铁道decidetodosth.

决定做某事playedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certainadj.某种；某事；某人1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.(教材P753a)clearout为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于clear与out之间。该短语中，clear作动词，意为“清理；清除”。Theclosetisdirty,andweneedtoclearitout.ItisKelly’sturntoclearthetable.clearout清理；丢掉Languagepoints2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(教材P753a)nolonger为固定短语，相当于“not...anylonger”。Mr.Smithnolongerworkshere(=doesn’tworkhereanylonger).It’shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.nolonger不再；不复3.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday...(教材P753a)own在此处作及物动词，相当于have。own的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。Thelittlegirlistheownerofthisbook.Sheownsmanykindsofbooks.own/əʊn/v.拥有；有【拓展】(1)own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。Isawitwithmyowneyes.(2)own作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；独有的东西”。onone’sown单独；独自ofone’sown属于自己的Youcan’texpecthimtodoitallonhisown.I’dliketohavearoomofmyown.4.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.(教材P753a)partwith为“动词+介词”型短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。其中part作动词，意为“离开；分开”。Theyfeltsadtopartwiththeoldhouse.partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）【拓展】part还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：About400studentstookpartintheactivity.partn.takepartin参加playapartin在……中扮演角色/起作用Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup.Sheplayedapartinthatmovie.certain作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。Acertainpersoncalledmeyesterday.TherearecertainthingsIshoulddiscusswithmymother.certain/ˈsɜː(r)tn/adj.某种；某事；某人4.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.(教材P753a)【拓展】certain作形容词，还可表示“确信的，无疑的”，与sure同义，此时常用作表语。becertainof/about“对……有把握”。Ifyouwanttobecertainofgettingaticket,booknow.I’mnotcertainwhenitwillbeready.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!

至于；关于说实在的honestadj.

诚实的;老实的n.一段时间；一会儿1.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(教材P753a)asfor为固定短语，其中for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Asfortheweather,itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.

Youcanasktheothers,butasformyself,I’llbebusyathome.asfor至于；关于Languagepointstobehonest通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与tobehonest意思相近的短语是totell(you)thetruth“老实说；说实话”。honest作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。

Tobehonest,heisanhonestandhard-workingboy.tobehonest说实在的1.Asfor

me,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(教材P753a)【拓展】honest的相关词汇：honestadj.

诚实的；老实的honestlyadv.诚实地，正直地dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.诚实while在此处作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。常用搭配有：afterawhile过了一会儿 forawhile暂时，一会儿quiteawhile很长一段时间 inawhile不久，马上allthewhile一直；始终 onceinawhile偶尔;有时while/waɪl/n.一段时间；一会儿1.Asfor

me,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(教材P753a)Atlast,

hecouldrelaxforawhile.Mr.Thomaswillcometomeetyouinawhile.Hecomestoourroomforachatonceinawhile.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?

Becausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseand

don’tseemtohaveenoughspace.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?

Becausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandhe

playedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?

Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—________ kids—________truthful—________ many—_________sometime—________ eventhough—_______quickly—________ older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingupReasons(Para.1)childrenaregrowingupourhouseseemstogetsmallerwanttosellsomeofourthingsandgivethemoneytoachildren’shomeThingsandfeelings(Paras.2-3)myson(sad):atrainandrailwayset;toymonkeymydaughter(sadbutunderstanding):certaintoysI(didn’twanttogiveup):myfootballshirtsStructureofthetextDearMary,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?WearegoingtodosomethinggreatnextSaturday.Wearegoingtohaveayardsale.LastFriday,Dadtoldusthatourhousehasrunoutofspace,sowe_______________________(decide,sell,things)wenolongeruse.Atfirst,Tommywassad,havedecidedtosellthingsFillintheblanksafterreadingthetext.becausehe___________________________________________________(own,trainandrailwayset,fourthbirthday).Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhe___________________(have,birth).IwouldliketosellcertaintoysI_____________________(own,tenyears).Theyarestillingoodconditionandbeautiful.hasownedatrain

andrailwaysetsincehashadsincehisbirthhaveowned

fortenyearshisfourthbirthdayDaddywillgiveuphisfootballshirtsbecausehe______________________(notplay,awhile)now.We_______________(clearout)alotofthings.Wewillgivethemoneyweraisetoachildren’shome.WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?You’rewelcometocometoouryardsale.Yours,Cherryhasnotplayedforawhilehaveclearedout一、单项选择1.—Iwonderwhenyou

_______thenewwatch.—Well,I

______

itfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehadB.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehad D.havebought;havebought2.—Goodnews!You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!_______,Iwasworriedaboutit.A.Byaccident B.Tobehonest C.Asaresult D.InmyopinionCBExercises3._______milk,Idrinkiteverymorning.A.AsifB.Asfor C.Aswell D.For4.He

_______thehouse,andyoucanputyourthingsinit.A.cleaningB.cleaningoutC.cleanedD.hascleanedoutBD二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Howlonghaveyou________(拥有)thislovelypet?2.A_________(某一)manwillvisityoutomorrow.3.Mybrotherisa________(职位低下的)officer.4.Leavetherailway.Thetrainiscominginashort________(一会儿).5.YouandImustbe________(诚实的)witheachother.ownedcertainjuniorwhilehonest三、翻译句子，每空一词1.说实话，我不喜欢这件毛衣。________________________,Idon’tlikethesweater.2.现在她再也不害怕了。Nowshe________afraid________________.3.我需要清理一下壁橱了。Ineedto____________mycloset.Tobehonestisnolongerclearout4.他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。Helikesplayingfootball.________________basketball,hedoesn’tlikeitatall.5.我不想放弃我的旧自行车。Idon’twantto________________myoldbike.As forgive upKeywordsUsefulexpressionsjuniorhighschool,clearout,decidetodosth.,nolonger,partwith,asfor,tobehonest

junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,

part,certain,honest,while,truthfulSummary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、汉译英。1.庭院拍卖会__________________

2.几个月__________________3.面包机__________________4.布绒玩具__________________5.棋类游戏_______________

6.观察__________________yardsaleacoupleofmonthsbreadmakersofttoy三二一boardgamecheckout二、用所给词的适当形式填空。7.Iamusedto________(check)whetherIhavethekeyswithmebeforegoingout.8.Howmucharethese________(toy)?9.Ifyournewphonedoesn’twork,senditbacktothe________(make).10.Thebookcosthimtwentydollarsandforty________(cent).11.Whatbeautiful___________(scarf)!Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.checkingtoysmakercentsscarfs/scarves三二一三、单项选择。(

)12.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes.I_______itsinceIwassix.

A.have

B.willhaveC.havehad D.amhaving(

)13.Mymotherisaverywarm-heartedwoman.Shealwaystellsustohelppeople_______.A.inneed B.inorderC.infact D.ontimeCA三二一(

)14.Lilydoesn’tlike_______food,soshenevereatschocolateorice-cream.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.healthyD.sweet(

)15.Thepoliceman_______myIDcardanddrivinglicenseafterIstoppedmycar.A.workedoutB.checkedoutC.gaveoutD.handedoutDB三二一(

)16.—Wouldyouliketotrythisdress?—Yes.Itfeelsso_______.A.strongB.hardC.softD.crazyC三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、汉译英。1.初级中学________________2.不再；不复________________3.说实在的________________4.至于；关于________________juniorhighschoolnolongertobehonestasfor三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Kimisno________(long)afraidofbeingaloneathome.6.Therearetwo________(bedroom)andalivingroominthehouse.7.Whoisthe________(own)ofthelovelydog?8.Itis________(certain)truethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgood.9.MybestfriendDaveisa________(truth)boy.Youcanbelievehim.longerbedroomsownercertainlytruthful三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Wehaveto_______ouroldthingssothatwecanputanewbookshelfinourhouse.

A.bringoutB.clearoutC.putoutD.workout(

)11.Idon’twantto_______myoldtoysbecausetheyholdmanymemoriesofmychildhood.A.partwithB.putdownC.lookforD.bringbackBA三二一四(

)12.—It’simportanttobea(n)_______person.—Yes.Inthisway,wecanwinthetrustofothers.A.difficultB.famousC.honestD.careful(

)13.—WecangotothebeachorvisittheShanhaiPassforfuninQinhuangdao.—Yes._______food,youwon’thaveanyproblemsgettingwhatyoulike.A.AsfarasIknowB.AssoonasC.AsforD.AswecanseeCC三二一四(

)14.Thisismy_______car.I’ve_______itforthreemonths.A.own;ownB.own;ownedC.owned;ownD.owned;owned(

)15.Canyouhelpme_______theinformationaboutthestudents?Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.giveoutB.checkoutC.lookoutD.gooutBB三二一四四、完成句子。16.因为我父母的爱，我才能健康快乐地成长。Withmyparents’love,Ican_____________healthilyandhappily.17.当你累的时候，你就休息一会。Whenyouaretired,pleasehavearest______________.growupforawhile三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、用for或since完成下列句子。1.Wehaveknowneachother_______abouttwentyyears.2.Lilyhaslearntabout3,000Englishwords_______shecametoschool.3.Mysonhashadthecamera_______2020.4.Jerryhasbeenill_______threedays.5.Ihavebeenthemonitor_______twoyearsago.forsincesincefor三二一since二、单项选择。(

)6.—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforsixyears.—Wow.Theyarewonderful.

A.willbuyB.havehadC.haveboughtD.bought(

)7.—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A.hasleft;hasleftB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasleftD.left;hasleftBB三二一(

)8.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We_______eachothersince2012.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee(

)9.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I_______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waited(

)10.AlthoughYuanLongping_______forovertwoyears,hisspiritwillstillinspireus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadCAD三二一三、按要求完成下列各题。11.Tonyhaslearnedtoswimsincehewassixyearsold.(对画线部分提问)

____________________Tonylearnedtoswim?12.Kelly’saunthastaughtmathfortenyears.(改为同义句)Kelly’saunthastaughtmath____________________.13.Hurryup!Themoviebegantenminutesago.(改为同义句)Hurryup!Themovie____________________fortenminutes.Howlonghassincetenyearsagohasbeenon三二一第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He____________(leave)fromhishometownforthepastfewyearsandhewantstogobackduringthisSpringFestival.2.Ittakesat_________(little)anhourtogethomefromwork.3.Themuseumisoneof_________(old)buildingsinthetown.4.Mr.Guo’sadviceonmystudyis_________(real)helpfulandIhavemadegreatprogress.hasbeenawayleasttheoldestreally三二一二、选词填空。5.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,it’s________laughterandhappiness.6.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone,sohealwayswalks________hismother.7.________thesesigns.Theyremindthevisitorsnottospeakloudlyinthemuseum.fullofnexttoLookatlookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround三二一lookat,eventhough,nextto,hundredsof,fullof,runaround8.Theoldbridgehasbeenaroundfor__________yearsinthevillage.9.Don’t__________orexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.10.__________DengQingmingfacedlotsofdifficultiesontheroadtospace,hesucceededatlast.hundredsofrunaroundEventhough三二一三、连词成句。11.this,have,let’s,restaurant,at,dinner__________________________________________.12.it,has,there,howlong,been__________________________________________?13.has,it,fifteenyears,been,for,around__________________________________________.Let’shavedinneratthisrestaurantHowlonghasitbeenthereIthasbeenaroundforfifteenyears三二一14.intown,food,serves,best,it,the,__________________________________________.15.delicious,is,it,what,food__________________________________________!ItservesthebestfoodintownWhatdeliciou