2026年高考英语语法与词汇精讲试卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇精讲试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminourcity.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Hisparents______himtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.tolds6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatmarketing.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.______hardyouwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder,thebetterB.Harder,betterC.Themorehard,themorebetterD.Theharder,themorebetter10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafteralongtrip.12.Thestudentsare______busy______theyforgettoeat.13.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgototheconcertwithyou.14.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.15.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.16.Heis______famousthateveryoneknowshim.17.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.18.______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.19.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillimprove.20.Theman______Italkedtolastweekisverykind.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecompanywillhiresomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.(×)22.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(√)23.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)24.Hisparentstoldhimtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.(√)25.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.(√)26.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.(√)27.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)28.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)29.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwillget.(√)30.Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explaintheuseof"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"whether"?33.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?34.Whatisthemeaningof"themore...,themore..."structure?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."36.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:"Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.It______aboutagirlwho______tosaveherfamily."38.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"SheisverygoodatEnglish."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.solve解析：Thenewpolicyaimstosolvethepollutionproblem.2.B.were解析：Inthesecondconditional,thepasttenseisusedinthe"if"clause.3.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.4.B.that解析：Thatisusedtorefertothingsinrelativeclauses.5.B.told解析：Hisparentstoldhimtostudyharder.6.A.is解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.7.B.doesn’train解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.8.A.if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.9.A.Theharder,thebetter解析：Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwillget.10.A.who解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.二、填空题11.so解析：Sheisveryhappytoseeherfamilyafteralongtrip.12.too/to解析：Thestudentsaretoobusytoeat.13.were解析：Ifyouwereme,Iwouldgototheconcertwithyou.14.Whatever解析：WhateverIgo,Iwillcallyou.15.who解析：Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.16.so解析：Heissofamousthateveryoneknowshim.17.that解析：ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryexciting.18.Although解析：Althoughitrained,wewentoutforawalk.19.more解析：Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillimprove.20.who解析：ThemanwhoItalkedtolastweekisverykind.三、判断题21.×解析：Thecompanywillhiresomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.22.√解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.23.√解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.24.√解析：Hisparentstoldhimtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.25.√解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.26.√解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.27.√解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.28.√解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.29.√解析：Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwillget.30.√解析：Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.四、简答题31."Which"isusedtorefertothings,while