《初中英语八年级下册Unit2 Section A 1a-2d》课件

SectionA1a-2dUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely2.Expressions:cleanup,cheerup,giveout,comeupwith,putoff,handout,callup,usedto,carefor3.Sentence：Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.LearninggoalsWhoarethey?They’revolunteers.Avolunteerissomeonewhoworkswithoutbeingpaidforit,becausetheyarewillingtodoit.Warmingup点击，播放视频VolunteeringintheUSandtheUKPeoplearoundtheworldbelieveitisimportanttohelpothersbyvolunteering.Peoplevolunteerinmanyways—manypeoplehelpfriends,neighbors,orstrangerstheyhappentomeet,butotherswanttohelpinamoreorganizedway.IntheUS,manypeoplevolunteerthroughtheirchurches,thoughtheiractivitiesarenotnecessarilyreligiousinnature.Othersvolunteerwithlocalcharitieswhichhelppeople,animals,thecommunity,ortheenvironment.Theselocalcharitiesoftenputupposterstoletpeopleknowaboutwhattheyaredoing.IntheUK,therearevolunteercentersinmostcitiesandlargetowns,andthesecentershelppeopletofindvolunteeropportunities.Inbothcountries,somepeoplechoosetovolunteeroverseas,wheretheymaysharetheirskillsorknowledge,oreventeachEnglish.It’sVolunteerToday!Wecould

cleanupthecityparks.Wecouldvisitsickchildreninthehospital.打扫（或清除）干净could为情态动词，意为“能；可以”。后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。Wecould

giveoutfoodatthefoodbankandhelpstophunger.分发；散发Wecould

helpkidswithschoolwork.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.

帮助某人做某事Wecouldhelpthetrafficpolice.Wecouldworkinanoldpeople’shome.Wecouldhelpcleantheblackboard.Wecouldhelpclassmatestolearntheirlessons.1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.

Thenlistotherways.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________helpingchildrenwiththeirhomeworkdonatingclothes/toystopeoplewhoneedthemhelpingdisabled/elderlypeoplewithchores1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcould

helpothers._____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.3241cheerup（使）变得更高兴；

（使）振奋起来v.义务做；自愿做住院Conversation1Boy1:Ihopetoworkoutside.Girl1:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Conversation2Boy2:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Girl1:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.adj.无家可归的Listenandfollow.Conversation3Girl2:Iwanttocheerupsickkids.Girl1:Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.Conversation4Girl1:I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.Girl2:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.(教材P91b)giveout在此处相当于handout，是“动词+副词”型短语。giveout分发；散发

Theteacherisgivingoutbookstotheclass.Canyouseethepapersonthedesk?Givethemouttothestudents.Languagepoints①发出（光、热等）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.②

耗尽；用尽Aftertwohours,herpatiencegaveout.(2)由give构成的其他常用短语：givegiveaway捐赠；泄露givein屈服giveup放弃giveback归还giveoff发出；放出【拓展延伸】（1）

giveout的其他含义：点击，播放视频1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Then

makeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.C:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Whatcouldtheydo?callupfriendsputanadonTVhandoutnoticesputanadinthenewspaperputupsomesigns2aAgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.abcde√√√Boy1:Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeople

aboutthecityparkclean-up.Girl1:Yeah,butI’mhungry,Bob.Let’shavelunchfirst.Girl2:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-upDayisonly

twoweeksfromnow.Boy2:You’reright,Sally.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.

Aswetalk,I’llwritedownallourideas.ThenweListenandfollow.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）

candecidewhichideasarebest.Girl1:Um...well...wecouldputupsigns.Boy2:That’sagoodidea!Girl2:Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthem

outafterschool.Boy1:OK.Great!Andwecouldeachcallup10students

andaskthemtocome.Boy2:Hey,we’recomingupwithalotofgoodideas,

aren’twe?张贴打电话给(某人)；征召2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto____________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________makingaplan.3.Wecould__________signs.putoffputupcomeupwith4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them____

afterschool.5.Wecouldeach___________10studentsandaskthem

tocome.

calluphandoutletsb.dosth.让某人做某事Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.(教材P102b)putoff通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。putoff推迟

Wouldyoumindifweputitoffuntiltomorrow?Languagepointsputputdown放下；写下put...into投入(时间、心思等）putout熄灭putaway把……放回原处puton穿上；上演；体重增加putup张贴;搭建;举起【拓展延伸】与put相关的短语还有：3.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.(教材P102b)

callup打电话给（某人）；征召Forgivemeforcallingyouupsoearlyplease.(1)callup在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.(2)callup还可意为“征召”。callcallfor要求；去接（某人）callonsb.（短暂地）访问某人callback

回电话callin召来；叫来【拓展延伸】含call的其他常见短语：2cMakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.HelenandTomaretalkingaboutwhattodofortheoldpeople’shome.Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer!1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?3.Doyouthinkwehavetocarefortheold?Whyorwhynot?

She’sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.Yes.Theyarelonelyandneedourcare.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:

Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:

Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.TheytoldmeListenandread.help(sb.)out分担……工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境在养老院storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:

Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:

You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Listenandread.曾经……；过去……孤独的照顾1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.(教材P102d)usedto表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。usedto的否定形式是didn’tuseto或usednotto(usedn’tto)。usedto曾经……；过去……

LanguagepointsHeusedtobeateacher.Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.=Heusedn’ttowearglasses.【拓展延伸】

beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”，to在此处为介词。Marioisusedtovolunteeringatananimalhospitalnow.2.①Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.(教材P102d)②Iwanttotravelalone.(教材P124c)lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的alone/əˈləʊn/adv.独自；单独Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.Atadarknight,amancametoalonely(偏僻的)village.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.

lonely形容词意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。（①句中用法）意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语。alone副词意为“独自；单独”，相当于byoneself。（②句中用法）强调没有同伴的客观情况，不含感情色彩。形容词意为“单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。【易混辨析】lonely与alone3.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.(教材P102d)

carefor照顾；非常喜欢Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.(1)carefor在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lookafter或takecareof。Hedoesn’tcareforclassicalmusic.(2)carefor还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连用。carecarefor照顾；非常喜欢careabout

关心；在意takecare当心；小心takecareof照顾【归纳总结】与care相关的短语：点击，播放视频2dRole-playtheconversation.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversationin2d.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’makingsomeplanstoworkin

thissummer.Tom:

Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyouto

with?Tom:

Mm...

readingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings

.Helen:Thatsounds

.anoldpeople’shomehelpoutthingslikeusedtobeinterestingTom:Yeah,alotofoldpeopleare

.Weshouldlistentothemand_______them.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.lonelycarefor一、单项选择

1.(云南中考)—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas_____becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoffAExercises2.(乐山改编)We

arenot_____ontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.A.lonely B.lively C.aloneD.live3.(常德改编)

We

used_____apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.A.tohave B.tohavingC.hadAC4.(自贡中考)

—What’sup?Shelookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let’s_____.A.dressherupB.cheerherup

C.makeherup5.(南充中考)—Doyouthinkitispopularto_____redenvelopes(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveout B.giveawayC.givebackD.giveupBA1.房间太脏了，请打扫干净。Theroomistoodirty.Please_______________.

2.这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。Theyoungmanhasnofriendshere,sohe___________.3.许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。Manyteenagers__________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.cleanitup二、完成句子careforfeelslonelyKeywordscheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonelyUsefulexpressionscleanup,cheerup,giveout,comeupwith,putoff,handout,callup,usedto,carefor,inthehospital,helptodosth.,letsb.dosth.,help(sb.)outSentencesYoucouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Summary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、根据汉语提示填空。1.Morethan200__________(志愿者)inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.2.—Didn’tyouseetheredlight?—Sorry,sir.Iwascheckingthemapanddidn’t__________(注意到)it.3.Let’s__________(欢呼)foroursoccerteam.4.Theoldmanlivesalone.Sohefeels________(孤独的).Let’sgotovisithim.三二一volunteersnoticecheerlonely二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。5.I__________(notice)thenewcarwhenIcameintotheyard.6.Look!OurEnglishteacheris__________(hand)outthetestpapersintheclassroom.7.Youcanseesome__________(sign)alongtheroad.8.Wehadtoputoff__________(have)thesoccergamebecauseofthebadweather.9.Tomneeds__________(make)hisplanbeforeclass.noticedhandingsignshavingtomake三二一三、单项选择。(

)10.Couldyouhelp______theclassroom?It’ssodirty.

A.useup B.putup C.cleanup D.cheerup(

)11.Hecouldnot______aproperreasonforhisbeinglateforschool.A.comeupwith B.catchupwithC.getonwith D.agreewithCA三二一(

)12.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto______“redenvelopes”

(红包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout(

)13.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirst

andthen______thepolice.A.calledup B.workedout C.lookedup D.foundoutAD三二一(

)14.Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseats

tothemonbuses.A.giveup B.carefor C.laughat D.listentoB三二一第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、英汉互译。1.放弃____________

2.同时____________

3.捐赠____________

4.在……岁时____________

5.实现____________

6.byoneself____________

7.一种强烈的满足感________________________

giveupatthesametimegiveawayattheageofcometrue独自astrongfeelingofsatisfaction三二一四二、根据汉语提示填空。8.Theywatchedourperformancewith__________(满意).9.Hisbooksbroughtgreat__________(喜悦)tolotsofpeople.10.Hemadea__________(旅行)toBeijing.11.Thelittledogsavedhis__________(主人)inthefire.12.Theyoftengiveup__________(几个)hourseachweektohelphomelesschildren.satisfactionjoyjourneyownerseveral三二一四三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。13.Bluecancreatea_________(feel)ofharmonyanditcancalmyoudown.14.Wefoundoutthe__________(own)ofthelittlecat.15.Igetgreat__________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.16.Moststudentstodayareonlyworriedabout_________(get)goodgrades.17.Several__________(volunteer)areworkinginananimalhospital.feelingownersatisfactiongettingvolunteers三二一四四、完成句子。18.他独自完成了这项任务。Hefinishedthetask______________.19.今天早上他们俩同时到校。Theybothgottoschool____________________________thismorning.20.听到这个好消息，我有一种快乐的感觉。Afterhearingthegoodnews,Ihave____________________________.byhimselfatthesametimeafeelingofjoy三二一四21.上个月他参加了足球队的选拔赛。Lastmonth,he_____________________thefootballteam.22.他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。Hestartedtolearntoplaythepiano____________________________five.23.她想当医生的愿望实现了。Herwishtobecomeadoctorhas______________.triedoutforattheageofcometrue三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、汉译英。1.张贴______________

2.分发______________

3.打电话______________

4.推迟______________

5.无家可归的人______________

6.使振奋起来______________

7.提出；想出______________

8.参加……的选拔；面试__________

9.独自旅行______________10.担心；担忧______________

putupgive/handoutcallupputoffhomelesspeoplecheerupcomeupwithtryouttravelalonebeworriedabout三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Mr.Blacktoldme___________(bring)myphotostoschool.12.Theoldmanhopes_________(live)withhisson.13.Ididn’tknowwhat_________(do)atthattime.14.Momasksmenot_________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.15.EveryweekendAliceworksintheclub_________(help)kidsreadandwrite.tobringtolivetodotospendtohelp三二一四三、选词填空。cleanup,carefor,thelookofjoy,tryout,comeupwith16.Manystudentswant_________forthevolunteerprogramatananimalhospital.17.Youshould_________yourhouse.It’stoodirty.18.Marywantstobeanurse.Soshevolunteersatahospitaltolearnmoreabouthow_________thesickpeople.totryoutcleanuptocarefor三二一四cleanup,carefor,thelookofjoy,tryout,comeupwith19.They___________somenewwaystoraisemoneyforthepeopleinthepoorarea.20.I’llneverforget____________inhereyeswhenthegirlseesallkindsofcandiesinthestore.cameupwiththelookofjoy三二一四四、完成句子。21.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’dlike__________________homelesspeople.22.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们高兴起来。Youcould_________hospitals__________________youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.tohelpasktolet三二一四23.我正在制作一些告示,来将它们张贴于学校周围。I’mmakingsomesigns____________________________________aroundtheschool.24.但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物的方法。ButIwanttolearnmoreabout____________________________________animals.toputthemuphowtocarefor三二一四第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、选词填空。callup,takeafter,runoutof,giveaway,fixup1.Mylittlebrotherfinallyagreedto_________someofhistoystothechildreninpoorareas.2.Fred_________hisfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.3.Youcan_________Tomifyouneedhelp.4.Couldyoupleasehelpme_________mycomputer?Itdoesn’twork.5.Wecouldn’tbuybooksanymorebecausewehave_________money.giveaway三二一takesaftercallupfixuprunoutof二、单项选择。(

)6.—Don’tforget______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

—OK.I’lldothat.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.toturn(

)7.Wewillhaveatriptomorrow,butIdon’tknow______.A.whentogo B.whattogo C.whattodoit D.wheretodoitDA三二一(

)8.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.Noway B.Bestwishes C.Cheerup D.Goodjob(

)9.—Attention,please.Theplanehastobe______becauseofthe

foggyweather.—Oh,badluck!Wehavetowaitnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putaway(

)10.Theyvolunteer______atthelocalhospital.A.towork B.working

C.work

D.toworkingBCA三二一三、完成句子。11.你能帮我修理一下我的手机吗?Couldyouhelpme____________myphone?12.她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。She____________allhermoneytothepoor.fixupgaveaway三二一13.露西像她