Unit10 You are supposed to shake hands知识点及检测题

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands知识点及检测题——知识点梳理与能力检测一、核心语法：besupposedtodosth.1.基本含义表示“应该做某事”“被期望做某事”，强调根据规则、习俗或他人期望应尽的义务或责任。例句：InChina,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.2.句式变换否定句：在be动词后加not，即“benotsupposedtodosth.”（不应该做某事）。例句：Youarenotsupposedtospeakloudlyinthelibrary.疑问句：将be动词提前，即“Be+主语+supposedtodosth.?”。例句：Arewesupposedtobringagifttotheparty?3.特殊用法表示“本应做某事但未做”时，可用于过去时：“was/weresupposedtodosth.（butdidn’t）”。例句：Iwassupposedtoarriveat7,butIgotstuckintraffic.二、重点短语与词汇1.shakehands用法：“握手”，常用搭配为“shakehandswithsb.”。拓展：shakeone’shand（单数形式，更正式），如：Sheshookmyhandwarmly.2.礼仪与习俗相关表达greet(v.)问候；bow(v.)鞠躬；kiss(v.)亲吻；hug(v.)拥抱tablemanners餐桌礼仪；forthefirsttime首次；arrivelate迟到ontime准时；keepquiet保持安静；pointat指向3.文化差异相关词汇custom(n.)习俗；culture(n.)文化；polite(adj.)礼貌的；impolite(adj.)不礼貌的remove(v.)移开；stick(v.)插入（如stickchopsticksintofood）三、情景交际与跨文化意识1.询问习俗：—Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetinyourcountry?—Theyaresupposedtobow.2.表达惊讶或差异：—Iwassupposedtokissheronthecheek,butIshookherhandinstead.—Oh,that’sokay!Differentcultureshavedifferentcustoms.3.核心文化原则：跨文化交际中需尊重差异，如：InsomeWesterncountries,it’spolitetokissonbothcheeks.四、检测题一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Youaresupposed______(arrive)ontimeforthemeeting.2.She______(notsupposed)towearjeanstothewedding.3.What______we______(suppose)todowhenwemeettheteacher?二、单项选择1.—Areyousupposedto______whenyoumeetsomeoneinFrance?—Yes,peopleusuallykisseachothertwice.A.shakehandsB.bowC.kiss2.You______eatwithyourhandsinthisrestaurant;it’simpolite.A.aresupposedtoB.aren’tsupposedtoC.supposedto三、句型转换1.Theyaresupposedtogreeteachotherwithahug.（改为否定句）They________________________greeteachotherwithahug.2.Wearesupposedtobringasmallgift.（对划线部分提问）____________yousupposedto______?四、翻译句子（汉译英）1.在图书馆你应该保持安静。2.他本应该昨天完成作业，但他没有。参考答案与解析一、填空1.toarrive（besupposedtodosth.后接动词原形）2.isn’tsupposed（否定句在be动词后加not）3.are;supposed（疑问句将be动词提前）二、单项选择1.C（法国习俗中亲吻脸颊更常见，shakehands为握手，bow为鞠躬）2.B（根据句意“不礼貌”，可知“不应该用手吃饭”）三、句型转换1.arenotsupposedto（直接在be动词后加not）2.Whatare;bring（对动作提问用what，后接一般疑问句语序）四、翻译句子1.Youaresupposedtokeepquietinthelibrary.2.Hewassupposedtofinishhishomewor