Unit 4 Rules make for a better life Lesson 6课件 （2024）初中英语八年级下册

Lesson6FunnyinternationallawsUnit4Rulesmakeforabetterlife!学习目标12能够掌握本课时的单词、短语和句型。能够读懂文章，了解世界各国有趣的法律条例及其背后的不同的世界文化。新课讲授Newwordsstrange/streɪndʒ/within/wɪˈðɪn/airport/ˈeəpɔːt/board/bɔːd/either/ˈaɪðə(r)/punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/pack/pæk/adj.奇怪的，陌生的prep.在……之内n.机场，航空站v.上船(或火车、飞机等)n.木板adv.也；det.&pron.任何一个(两者中)v.处罚，惩罚v.备有，收拾(行李);n.大背包，一捆FreetalkWhatdoyouthinkofthispicture?Expressyourfeeling.ReadingYoumaywanttorememberthesestrangelawsnexttimeyou’retravellingtoavoidfines!Don’teatonchurchstepsinItaly.BecarefulwhereyouenjoyarelaxinglunchordrinkinItaly.It’sanoffenseinFlorencetoeatordrinkonchurchstepsorwithinachurchyard.Thesamelawappliestoeatingnearpublicbuildingsorinstitutions.Findotherplacestoavoidthefine.WatchyourcamerainKazakhstan.Wanttotakeapictureofyourfamilyintheairportbeforeyouboardtheplane?InKazakhstan,it’sagainstthelaw.Photographinginandaroundairportsisnotallowed,andtakingpicturesofmilitaryandofficialbuildingsisnotallowedeither.Feedthepigeonsandyou’llbreakthelawinSanFrancisco.You’renotallowedtofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecitydoesn’tlikethebirdsbecausetheyspreaddiseasesanddamageproperties.Ifyou’reseengivingfoodtoSanFrancisco’spigeons,youcouldbepunishedwithafine.PackabreathalyzerinFrance.InFrance,driversmustcarryasmallbreathalyzerintheirvehicle.Ifyou’recaughtwithoutoneinyourcar,youmaybefined.SonexttimeyouareinFrance,don’tforgettohaveabreathalyzerinthecarwithyou.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ACanweeatlunchinfrontofamuseuminFlorence?Why?BCanacamerabeusedinandaroundairportsinKazakhstan?CWhyisfeedingpigeonsnotallowedinSanFrancisco?DWhydoyouthinkdriverswithoutabreathalyzerinthecarmaybefinedinFrance?ACanweeatlunchinfrontofamuseuminFlorence?Why?No,wecan’t.BecauseinFlorence,eatingnearpublicbuildingsorinstitutionsisillegal.No.It’sagainstthelaw.Photographinginandaroundairportsisnotallowed.BCanacamerabeusedinandaroundairportsinKazakhstan?CWhyisfeedingpigeonsnotallowedinSanFrancisco?Becausethecitydoesn’tlikethebirds—theyspreaddiseasesanddamageproperties.Becausethelawrequiresdriverstocarryasmallbreathalyzer.DWhydoyouthinkdriverswithoutabreathalyzerinthecarmaybefinedinFrance?Readthepassageagainandfillinthetable.Country/CityFunnylawsItaly(Florence)KazakhstanDon’teatordrinkonchurchstepsorwithinachurchyard;thesamelawappliestoeatingnearpublicbuildingsorinstitutions.Photographinginandaroundairportsisnotallowed;takingpicturesofmilitaryandofficialbuildingsisnotallowedeither.Country/CityFunnylawsSanFrancisco(theUSA)FranceFeedingpigeonsonthestreetsisnotallowed.Driversmustcarryasmallbreathalyzerintheirvehicle.SearchandshareTherearemany“funny”lawsintheworld.Searchtheinternetandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).AIt’slegaltotakeselfieswithBuddhainSriLanka.BIt’sillegaltodanceinthedarkaftermidnightinJapan.CIt’sillegaltoflyakiteinVictoria,Australia.DIt’sillegaltoclimbatreeinToronto,Canada.()()()()EYouarenotallowedtobuildasandcastleinSpain.FYouarenotallowedtodriveadirtycarinRussia.GYouarenotallowedtoflushthetoiletafter6p.m.inanapartmentbuildinginSwitzerland.HIt’sillegaltoimport,sell,orpossesschewinggum,evenfordentalpurposes,inSingapore.()()()()Icantalkaboutpublicrules:There’sasignonthewall.Itsays,“Nocamerasormobilephones!”I’veseenthatonetoo.Itremindsustobequiet.Iknowsomebasictrafficrules:Asapedestrian,youshouldwalkonthezebracrossingswhencrossingthestreet.Alwayswearahelmetwhenyourideane-bike.Iunderstandtheimportanceofpersonalspace:Listeningtoothers’boundariesshowsrespectandmakesthemfeeltheycantrustyou.Boundariesteachyoutonoticewhensomeonemightbedangerous.Icanusethepassivevoicetodescribespokenandunspokenrules:Spokenrulesaresaidorwrittensomewhere.Inmanyothercountries,closenessisconsiderednormal.Improvementneeded:Self-checkFunTimeSafetyrulesWhenyoustepoutofyourhouseWhetheronyourbikeorasyouwalkKeеpyoureyesopenandearstooThat’sthefirstthingyoumustdoStayabsolutelyalertallthroughThatisthegoldensafetyruleThatisthegoldensafetyruleLanguagepointsstrangeadj.奇怪的，古怪的finen.罚金，罚款v.对……处以罚款offencen.违法行为，犯罪罪行；

冒犯，反感withinprep.在……时间段之内；adv.在里面，在内部applyto适用于avoidv.避免avoiddoingsth避免做某事boardv.上船，登机；寄宿n.木板，董事会airportn.机场eitheradv.(用于否定词组后)也det.&pron.(两者中的)任何一个breakthelaw违反法律spreaddisease传播疾病damageproperty损坏财产punishv.惩罚vehiclen.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具sbbecaught某人被抓住，逮住forgettodosth忘记做某事(还没做)forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(做过)adj.奇怪的；陌生的

bestrangetosb.对某人来说是陌生的e.g.(1)Theoldclockinthelivingroommakesastrangesoundatnight.客厅里的老钟晚上会发出奇怪的声音。(2)Itfeelsstrangetobebackhereafteryears.多年后回到这里，感觉很陌生。1.strangeYoumaywanttorememberthesestrangelawsnexttimeyou’retravellingtoavoidfines!拓展：strangern.陌生人strangelyadv.异常地；奇怪地e.g.(1)Momalwaystellsmenottoopenthedoorforstrangers.妈妈总是告诉我不要给陌生人开门。2.withinIt’sanoffenseinFlorencetoeatordrinkonchurchstepsorwithinachurchyard.prep.在……之内

强调时间、空间、范围或限度within+时间，withinaday/week/month在一天/一周/一个月内e.g.(1)Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkwithinanhour.你应该在一个小时内完成你的作业。(2)Finishthetestwithin45minutes.在45分钟内完成考试。辨析：within与inwithin强调“不超过某个时间段”，常与将来时或过去时连用；或“在某个范围内部”(不超出界限)。in“in+时间段”常指“在……之后”，多用于将来时；或泛指“在某个空间里”(不强调边界)。e.g.(1)Youwillreceiveareplywithin7days.

你会在7天内收到答复。(2)Hisfatherwillreturninafewweeks.他父亲会在几个周后回来。3.boardWanttotakeapictureofyourfamilyintheairportbeforeyouboardtheplane?v.上船(或火车、飞机等)n.板；木板boardaplane/ship/train登机/上船/上火车(1)awoodenboard木板(2)anoticeboard布告板onboard在船/火车/飞机上e.g.(1)Theyarewaitingtoboardtheship.

他们在等着上船。(2)Sheboardswithalocalfamily.她在当地一户人家寄宿。(3)Tinamadeaninterestingbikeusingtheseboards.蒂娜用这些木板做了一个有趣的自行车。(4)Allpassengersareonboardtheplane.Let’stakeoff!所有乘客都已登机，我们起飞吧！4.eitherPhotographinginandaroundairportsisnotallowed,andtakingpicturesofmilitaryandofficialbuildingsisnotallowedeither.adv.也(用于否定词组后);det.&pron.(两者中的)任何一个either...or..“.或者……或者……”，表示两者之一。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。e.g.(1)Tomcan’tswim,andIcan’teither.汤姆不会游泳，我也不会。(2)Youcantakeeitherseat—botharefree.你可以坐任意一个座位，两个都空着。(3)

Youcantakeeitherofthepens.Idon’tneedthem.你可以拿走两支笔中的任意一支，我不需要。(4)

—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuiceorcoffee?你想要些橙汁还是咖啡？—EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.任何一种都可以。我不介意。(5)Eitheryouorheiswrong.

要么你错了，要么他错了。(6)Ilikecoffee,andmymotherlikesittoo.我喜欢咖啡，我妈妈也喜欢。(7)Shealsoenjoyspainting.她也喜欢画画。辨析：either,too与alsoeither“也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。too“也”，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。多用于口语中，语气较轻。also“也”，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。5.punishIfyou’reseengivingfoodtoSanFrancisco’spigeons,youcouldbepunishedwithafine.v.处罚；惩罚(1)punishsb.forsth.因某事而惩罚某人(2)punishsb.with/by...对某人处以……e.g.(1)Theirmotherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。(2)Thepolicemanpunishedhimwith/byafine.那位警察对他处以罚金。拓展：n.punishment处罚；惩罚

e.g.

Theschoolhasstrictrulesaboutpunishmentforbullying.学校