外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters（公开课一等奖创新教案六份打包）

外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit3Familymatters（公开课一等奖创新教案，六份打包）SectionⅠVocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．charactern．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色

2．approachv．走近，靠近

3．chatn．闲谈，聊天

4．focusv．(把……)集中(于)

5．careern．职业，事业

6．lawyern．律师

7．sighn．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)

8．generationn．一代(人)

9．gapn．差距，差别

10．currentlyadv.现时，当前

11．regularlyadv.经常

12．memoryn．记忆，回忆

13．nowadaysadv.现今，现时

14．skinn．皮肤

15．joggingn．慢跑锻炼

16．slimadj.苗条的，修长的

17．cheekn．面颊，脸颊

18．issuen．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题

19．themen．主题

20．rangen．一系列

21．eventn．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)

22．impactn．作用，影响

23．seriesn．系列比赛

24．ontoprep.到……上，向……上，朝……上

25．trackn．跑道

26．median．新闻媒体，传媒

27．obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地

28．featuren．(报纸或杂志的)特写

29．typicallyadv.一般，通常

30．individualadj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)

31．stylen．风格

32．extraadj.额外的，另外的

33．despiteprep.尽管，虽然

34．throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终

35．entireadj.全部的，整个的

36．enormouslyadv.非常，极其

37．millionnum.许多，无数

38．athleten．运动员，田径运动员

39．medaln．奖牌，勋章

40．somehowadv.用某种方法，不知怎的

41．indeedadv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)

42．settlefor勉强接受，将就

43．inthelead领先

44．calmdown(使)平静下来

45．jumpinwithbothfeet仓促参与；全心全意地投入

46．nowandthen偶尔，有时候

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．assumev．假定，假设，认为→assumptionn．假定，假设→assumingconj.假定；假设

2．respectv．&n．尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectfuladj.恭敬的

3．ignorev．忽视，不理→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的

4．professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professionn．职业，专业→professorn．教授；讲师；教员

5．suitv．适合n．西服；套装→suitableadj.适合的；适宜的

6．talentn．天赋，才能→talentedadj.有天赋的

7．optionn．选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的；选修的

8．responsibleadj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→irresponsibleadj.没有责任心的→responsibilityn．责任

9．nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→nationalityn．国籍

10．aimv．力求达到n．目标；目的→aimlessadj.无目标的→aimlesslyadv.无目的地

11．observev．观察；庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→observationn．观察→observern．观察员

12．apologisev．道歉→apologyn．道歉

13．stressn．重音，重读；压力→stressedadj.焦虑不安的→stressfuladj.充满压力的

14．strengthn．强烈程度；力量→strengthenv．加强→strongadj.强壮的

15．admirev．钦佩，羡慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得称赞的→admirationn．钦佩，羡慕

16．judgev．判断，认为→judg(e)mentn．判断(力)

17．settlev．和解，结束(争论)→settlern．殖民者；移民→settlementn．解决；定居点

18．detailn．细节，细微之处→detailedadj.详细的

19．containv．包含，含有；抑制，克制→containern．容器

20．summaryn．总结，概要→summarizev．总结

21．powerfuladj.强有力的，有影响力的→powern．权力；能力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的

22．disqualifyv．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→qualifyv．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.符合资格的→qualificationn．资格；学历；资格证书

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．Ittookalotofnervetotakethecompanytocourt.n.法院，法庭

2．Theactorsareonpinsandneedlesbeforethecurtainopensforaplay.n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕

3．She’smuchhappierperforminglivethaninarecordingstudio.n.(音乐)录音室

4．Shesawhisjawtightenandhisfaceloseitscolour.n．下巴，下颌

5．Ididn’trecognizehim—he’sgrownabeardsinceImethimlasttime.n.胡须

6．Tocompletethistriathlon，you’regoingtoneedpowerfulwill!n．铁人三项运动

approachv．走近，靠近n．靠近；方法；途径；道路

approachsth/sb接近/靠近某物/某人with...approaching在……临近的时候an/theapproachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法attheapproachof...在……临近的时候注意：approach表示“……的方法/途径"时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。

(1)Withnightapproaching(approach)，thelittlegirlwentintoherbedroomanddrewthecurtains.

(2)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.

[写作佳句]

(3)随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着复习功课。

①Withthefinalexaminationapproaching，thestudentsarebusyreviewinglessons.(approachv．)

②Attheapproachofthefinalexamination，thestudentsarebusyreviewinglessons.(approachn．)

focusv．(把……)集中(于)；聚焦n．焦点；中心点

focuson/upon(doing)集中(注意力)于(做)……

focusone’sattentionon/upon...某人集中注意力于……

thefocusofattention注意力的焦点

ofocus使……成为焦点

(1)Itwasn’tuntiltheaccidenthappenedthattheissuewasbroughtintofocus.

(2)ShebecamethefocusofattentionbecauseofhertalentontheOrientationDay.

(3)Inclass，youshouldfocusyourattentionon/uponyourlesson，andignoretheunimportantthings.

[写作佳句]

(4)由于他的注意力都集中在工作上，他不知道外面发生了什么。

Withhisattentionfocusedon/uponhiswork，hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.

assumev．假定，假设，认为；承担[assumptionn．假设；(责任的)承担assumingconj.假定；假设]

assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……

Itis(generally)assumedthat...人们(普遍)认为……

ontheassumptionthat...假定……

makean/theassumption做个假设；假定

assumingthat假定……(作状语)

(1)Hewasassumedtobe(be)oneofthemostcommittedlawyersinhisfield.

(2)Peopleassumedthatjoggingisbeneficialtohealth.

→Itisgenerallyassumedthatjoggingisbeneficialtohealth.

(3)Whenmakingdecisions，wetendtomakesomefavorableassumptions(assume)firstly.

[写作佳句]

(4)假设我被选为学生会主席，我会组织更多多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。

Assumingthat/OntheassumptionthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.

respectv．尊敬，敬重，尊重；遵守n．尊重，尊敬；敬意；方面(respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的respectfuladj.表示敬意的，尊敬的)

respectsbforsth因为某事而尊重某人

show/haverespectfor...尊重……

give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人致意

ineveryrespect在各方面

inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，关于；就……而言

(1)Generallyspeaking，lawyerisreallyarespectable(respect)career.

(2)Heshowed/hadnorespectforherfeelings，whichmadeherveryangry.

(3)IwouldbegratefulifyoucanoffersomepracticaltipswithrespecttoEnglishwriting.

[写作佳句]

(4)我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。

ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacher，whoisalwayssparingnoefforttohelpusineveryaspect.

suitv．适合n．西服；套装(suitableadj.适合的；适宜的)

suit...to...使……适合……

besuitablefor适合于……

besuitabletodosth适合做某事

(1)Shehadtheabilitytosuitherprofessionalperformancetotheaudience.

(2)Thisbook，writteninsimpleEnglish，issuitable(suit)forEnglishbeginners.

(3)Franklyspeaking，thistypeofmusicisnotsuitabletobeplayed(play)intheopenair.

[写作佳句]

(4)我不熟悉你的日程安排。请让我知道什么时间最适合你。

Iamunfamiliarwithyourschedule.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.

(5)我相信我适合志愿者工作，因为我的英语很好。

IamconfidentthatI’msuitableforthevoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.

responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的(irresponsibleadj.没有责任心的；不负责的responsibilityn．责任)

beresponsibleforsth对……负责

takeresponsibilityforsth对……负责

asenseofresponsibility责任感

Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。

(1)Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyouaredoing.

(2)Asanathlete，youshouldtakeresponsibility(responsible)foryourbehaviorinthetrackandfieldevents.

[写作佳句]

(3)保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。

Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted/pollution.

aimn．目标；目的v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于(aimlessadj.无目标的aimlesslyadv.无目的地)

takeaimat把目标对准……withtheaimof有……的目的aimat瞄准；目的在于；针对aimsthatsb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……；力求达到……beaimedat目的是；旨在

(1)Thenewspaperisaimed(aim)atteenagersandyoungadults.

(2)Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo，wanderingaimlessly(aim)inthestreetallday.

(3)Iaimedtolose(lose)4kilogramsduringthewinterholidaybutactuallyIgained5instead.

[写作佳句]

(4)为了丰富我们的学校生活，本周末将举办一场校园才艺表演。

Acampustalentshowwillbeheldthisweekendwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.

rangen．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化

afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……in/withinrange(of...)在射程以内；在……范围内beyond/outofrange(of...)在射程外；在……范围外rangefrom...to.../between...and...包括从……到……；在……到……之间变动

(1)Theteamcontainstenplayerswhoseagesrangebetween10and16.

(2)Tobehonest，thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange.

(3)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

[写作佳句]

(4)此外，随着这座体育场的落成，各类体育赛事都可以举行，其中乒乓球、足球和赛跑大受欢迎。

Inaddition，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichpingpong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.

apologisev．道歉(apologyn．道歉，谢罪)

apologisetosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉

(1)Helaterapologisedforhisimproperbehaviourattheeveningparty.

(2)Ioweyouanapology(apologise)forthefactthatIcannotgotothestudiowithyouonFridayafternoon.

[写作佳句]

(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)我应向你道歉，因为本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。我真心希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。

Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.

admirev．钦佩，赞美，羡慕(admirationn．钦佩，羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得称赞的)

admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人with/inadmiration钦佩地注意：admire后不接双宾语，也不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说admiresb(todo)sth。

(1)Allthosewhoknowhimwilladmirehimforhisuniquepersonality.

(2)Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmiration(admire)forhercreativityinliterature.

(3)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirable(admire)actingtalent.

[写作佳句]

(4)拍了一些照片后，他们在小山顶上停下来欣赏风景。

Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery.

judgev．认为，判断；断定n．裁判员；法官[judg(e)mentn．判断(力)；裁决；评价]

judge...by/from...通过……判断……

asfarasIcanjudge依我看

judgingfrom/by...从……来看；根据……来判断

makeajudgement作出判断

(1)Judging(judge)fromthelookonhisface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.

(2)Youmustjudgeapersonby/fromhisactions，notby/fromwhathesays.

(3)Ajudgeshouldmakehisjudg(e)ment(judge)basedonevidenceratherthanemotions.

[写作佳句]

(4)依我看，你应该立即为你的无礼向你妈妈道歉。

AsfarasIcanjudge，youshouldimmediatelyapologisetoyourmotherforyourrudeness.

(5)俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”

Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan’tjudgeabookby/fromitscover."

settlev．定居；殖民；停留；和解，结束(争论)；(使)平静下来；安排；解决(settlementn．定居点；解决；协议settlern．移民；殖民者)

settlefor勉强接受；将就

settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应

settledown舒适地坐下；定居；(使)平静下来

settledownto(doing)sth开始认真对待/做某事

(1)Withsomanyproblemstosettle(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.

(2)Hehadtosettleforthisjobbecausetherewasnootherworkthatsuitedhim.

(3)Theyfinallyreachedasettlement(settle)withtheorganization，andthemanagerbreathedasighofrelief.

[写作佳句]

(4)他在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来，开始写作。

Havingsettledin/intoabeautifulvillage，hesettleddowntohiswriting.

(5)布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。

MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.

高考热点微练

Ⅰ.一词多义

A．品质，性格B．特色C．书籍、戏剧中的人物，角色D．文字，字母

1．MrJamesisfondoflearningChinesecharacters.D

2．Themodernhotelsherehavenorealcharacter.B

3．ThebookgivesadetaileddescriptionofMrObama’scharacter.A

4．ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.C

A．看到；注意到B．观察C．遵守D．庆祝

5．Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.A

6．CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobservetheTeachers’Dayinyourcountry？D

7．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyhomesickChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.C

8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ)“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening..."B

A．n一系列B．n.范围C．n.距离D．n.山脉E．v.漫步；四处移动F．v.包括

9．ThepolarbearsrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.E

10．BetweenItalyandFrance，thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.D

11．DonotmissthisopportunitytoseewhalesatcloserangeontheirannualmigrationsouthtotheAntarctic.C

12．(2023·全国甲)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.B

13．(2022·浙江6月)Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.F

14．(2023·浙江1月)ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts，historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass，andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning，explorationand，mostofall，fun！A

A．n.特征；特点B．n.面容的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)C．n.(报纸、杂志等的)特写，专题节目D．vt.以……为特色E．vi.起重要作用；占重要地位

15．AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.A

16．FishfeaturesintheJapanesediet；thatis，fishplaysanimportantpartinJapan.E

17．Sheshowedgreatinterestinaspecialfeatureoneducationintoday’snewspaper.C

18．(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Today，I’mgoingtointroducetoyouamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.D

19．(2021·天津6月)WhatliesbeneathUneeQ’sdigitalhumansTheir3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.B

Ⅱ.熟词生义

1．Thelightsinthetheatredimmedasthecurtainrose.幕布

2．Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinmeandhecouldn’tresistpraisingme.抑制；控制

3．(2023·全国乙)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividualall-aroundevent，GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.n.比赛项目

4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.vt.跟踪；追踪

5．(2022·全国乙)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.vt.发布

训练1Vocabulary[分值：75.5分]

Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

1．I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthowweobserve(庆祝)theSpringFestival.

2．Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchatting(聊天)withthevolunteersyesterday.

3．Whenunderstress，peopletendtobenervousandcan’tfocustheirattentiononwork.

4．TheexcellentathletewhohasatalentforsportswonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

5．Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact(影响)ontheheart.

6.Nowadays，healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocusofattention.

7．Thesummaryshouldbelimitedto150words，thelengthofwhichisonethirdoftheoriginaltext.

8．Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientistwhohasmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.

9．Despitetheinjury，Jacksonwasintheleadthroughoutthetrackandfieldeventsandwonthegoldmedal.

10．Withthegreatdayapproaching(接近)，shegrewmoreandmorenervousalthoughshewasratherprofessional.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)

1．Typically(typical)，menhavemoreoptionsthanwomeninchoosingjobs.

2.Joggingcannotonlybuildupyourstrengthbutalsomakeyouslimmer(slim)．

3．Judging(judge)fromherlastletter，shewashavingawonderfultimeinHawaii.

4．Mybrothershowedatalentformusicanddreamedofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.

5．WheneverIamintrouble，myfriendLinda，alawyer，willdomeafavourwithouthesitation.

6.Obviously，thestudenthadnooptionbuttoapologizetohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.

7．WewillhaveanEnglishspeechcontest，whichisaimedatenrichingourextracurricularactivities.

8．AsfarasIcanjudge，extraperiodsinseniorhighshouldbeusedtotakeoptional(option)subjects.

9．Thankstohisdetailed(detail)description，thepolicequicklyfoundthecriminalandsavedtheboy.

10．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnational(nation)parkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.

11．Theclubprovidesaseriesofactivities，ranging(range)frommountainclimbingtoplayingbasketball.

12．Imustremindyouthateveryonehasstrengths(strength)andweaknesses，sonevermakeblindcommentsonothers.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

Igrewupinahousewithanunusualdesignfeature.Thefloorofpartofthehousewasmadeofpiecesofchalkboardsthatmyfathergatheredfromthelocalhighschoolwhenitwasrepaired.Headdedasecondlargepieceonthewall，too.

Theresultwasthatwealwayshadaplacetowritenotes，drawpictures，doquickcalculations，andkeepanongoinggrocerylisttowhichanyonecouldcontribute.Thewallchalkboardwasusedforimportantnotes，whilethefloorwasmosthandyformessagesthatweremeanttocatchsomeone’seyethemomenttheycameinthehouse，thingslike“I’verunouttothestore，backin30minutes”or“Pleasestartdinnerat5：30"．

WhenIwasyoung，Ithoughtthateveryhousewouldhavealargewritingarea，butthenImovedawayandrealizedthatwasn’tthecase.Foryears，especiallysincehavingkids，I’vetriedtokeepinformationorganized.ThoughmyMoleskinepaperplannerhasgivensomesemblance(表象)ofordertomylife，itdoesn’tmakeupforagoodchalkboard.

Butnowthingshavechanged.I’mpleasedtosaythataproperchalkboardhasfinallybeenfixedinmykitchen—somethingthatshouldhavehappenedyearsago!Mydadrecentlycameforavisitandbroughtapieceofslate(石板)thatfitsthewallbehindthedoor，addingaboardforchalk.

Allofasuddenwehaveanobviousplacetogotostoreinformationwhereallfamilymemberscanseeit，aplacewhereimportantthoughtscanbewrittendown.

Ithinkeveryhouseshouldhaveaproper-sizedchalkboard—arealslateone，ifyoucanfindit.It’sagame-changer，afamilyunifier，andaneffectiveorganizer.Imaynothaveachalkboardfloor，butonceagainIhaveachalkboardwall，andnowmyhomefeelscomplete.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的成长故事和生活经历说明家里有黑板的重要性。

1．Whatdevelopedtheauthor’sloveforhouseswithachalkboard

A．Hisfather’sexpectationofhim.

B．Usualvisitstoanoldhouse.

C．Theenvironmenthegrewupin.

D．Hishabitofwritingsomething.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段可知，作者在一个有黑板的房子里长大，家人可以在黑板上记笔记、画画、留下信息等；由此可知，作者成长的环境培养了作者对家里要有黑板的钟爱。故选C。

2．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhehadchildren

A．Hewastoobusytorelax.

B．Hedevelopedaninterestinchalkboards.

C．Hegrewpooreratcollectinginformation.

D．Hehadtroubleorganizinginformationathome.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，有了孩子以后由于家里没有黑板，作者很难有序安排家里的信息事务。故选D。

3．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather

A．Heboughtslatefromaschoolfortheauthor.

B．Helivedtogetherwiththeauthorallthetime.

C．Hegotachalkboardfixedattheauthor’shome.

D．Hehadachalkboardwallbuiltinhisownkitchen.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，父亲给作者家里装上了一块黑板。故选C。

4．Whatisthebenefitofhavingachalkboardathomeaccordingtotheauthor

A．Makingonehealthierandwealthier.

B．Helpingtokeepthefamilylifeinorder.

C．Increasingone’ssenseofbelonging.

D．Developingchildren’sinterestinlearning.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句和最后两段可知，作者认为每所房子都应该有一块大小合适的黑板，有黑板有助于使家庭生活有序不乱。故选B。

B

Conflict(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughcompromise(让步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo，communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.

Insomecases，youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So，ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway，onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.

Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases，unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger，itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.

Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics，andwhenhomeworkmustbecompleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences，butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.

Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus，ifyourchilddisobeytherules，makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally，createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavecompletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet，takingashower，orfinishinghomework.

5．What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren

A．Advisingchildrentogivein.

B．Changingbehavior.

C．Reachinganunderstanding.

D．Developingrules.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherand...Nomatterwhatelseyoudo，communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.”可知，解决父母和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解，故选C。

6．Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict

A．Tocompromisewiththeirchildren.

B．Toberesponsiblefortheiractions.

C．Tofindareasontopunishchildren.

D．Tosetagoodexampleforchildren.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“So，ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway，onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel."可知，父母首先需在冲突中改变自己的行为，这是为了给孩子树立榜样，故选D。

7．Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen

A．Teachhimhowtosolveit.

B．Handlethesituationforhim.

C．Lethimdealwithithimself.

D．Sharethesolutionswithhim.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinsomecases，unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger，itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生，父母最好让孩子自己去处理，故选C。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct"inparagraph5mean

A．Improperbehavior.

B．Strictrules.

C．Goodperformances.

D．Frankwords.

答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Thus，ifyourchilddisobeytherules，makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.”可知，父母要明确告知孩子不当行为的后果，misconduct意为“不当行为”，故选A。

Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)

HowtoHandleanArgumentwithYourFamilyMembers

We’veallbeenthere.Arelaxedeveningwithourfamilymembers.Alotoflaughing.Andthen，asifsomeonehadsatontheTVremoteandchangedthechannel，themoodshifts.Nomorewarmth.Suddenlythere’sshouting，aping-pongofaccusations(指责)，deadlystares，andhostility(敌意)streamingfromeyeslikeredlaserpointers.Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating，andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed.1.

Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway，you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers.2.Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.Thinkofitthisway—ifsomebodywins，bothpartieslose.

Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.3，trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways.

4.Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers，makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn，actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble."

Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.Youoftenwanttoexplainyourselfwhenhavingconflictswithyourfamilymembers，butyoudon’thavetime.You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain.5.Themoreyoutalk，thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.

A．Ifyouarelookingforanewrelationship

B．Don’tattempttoproveyourselfinthefaceofyourlovedones

C．Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowin

D．Ratherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel

E．Eachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjustice

F．Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefacts

G．Herearethedosanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers

1．答案G

解析根据上文“Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating，andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed.”引出话题，提到与家人争吵带来的负面影响以及下文具体介绍了一些解决方法可知，空格处内容应为一个适合作为导读的总结句，引导读者注意下文的建议和提示。选项G“Herearethedosanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers"符合题意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。

2．答案C

解析根据上文“Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway，you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers.”讲的是和家人争吵并不是像在法庭上一样的争辩以及下文“Itistorestorekindnessandconnection."可知选项C“Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowin”是对上文的语意递进，同时引起下文。故选C项。

3．答案D

解析根据上文“Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings."以及下文“trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways.”可知，该段主要讲的是站在别人的立场上考虑问题。选项D“Ratherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel"和下文形成转折，符合语境。故选D项。

4．答案F

解析空格处位于句首，为段落主旨句，应总结该段内容。根据该段下文可知，本段讲的是我们在争吵中不要单纯陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。选项F“Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefacts”与下文意思一致，总结该段内容。故选F项。

5．答案E

解析上文“You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain."说明试图为自己辩解带来的不好，下文“Themoreyoutalk，thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.”同样也是讲解释越多，反而效果不好。选项E“Eachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjustice"起到承上启下的作用，使上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

(2024·湖南永州高一期中)

Heateddebatesandcoldsilencesusuallyhappenbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Itiscommonforteenagers1.

(have)difficultrelationshipswiththeirparents.Teenagers’physicalandmentalchangesmayresult2.

suchfamilytensions(紧张)．Youmayfeelanxiousaboutyour3.

(high)，yourweight，yourchangingvoiceorspots.Youoftenfallintoadilemma(困境)betweenanewdesireforindependence4.

acontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.Itcanbe5.

bigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneed