【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'sheadSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso

.Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo？Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.（1）WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.

Itsheadwasbrokenoff.

B.

Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.

ItwasbrokenbyJoe.

D.

Itwaslostinthewar.（2）Thebestwordfortheblankis

.A.

slow

B.

hard

C.

fast

D.

quick（3）Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.

Dangerouswar.

B.

Interestinggames.

C.

Pleasantsummer.

D.

Valuablefriendship.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。（1）细节题。根据短文中ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead可知Jack的玩具马的头断了，故选A。（2）推理题。根据诗歌的第二节Longyearspast很多年过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/，故选C。（3）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马来把Jack带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.

Describewhatapenlookslike.

B.

Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.

Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.

D.

Showtheimportanceofthepen.（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto_________".A.

explaintheuseofelectricity

B.

lowerthestudents'scoresC.

stopthesocialdevelopment

D.

changethelawofthecountry（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.A.

beforetheirthoughtswerechanged

B.

whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.

assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

D.

aftertheytookanimportantexam（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".A.

cheap

B.

boring

C.

special

D.

useful（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

APowerfulTool

B.

AnImportantLaw

C.

AValuableRecord

D.

AnExcitingEvent【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。（1）推理判断题。由根据第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。故选D。（2）推理判断题。由根据第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判断。表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。可知mountains"是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由根据第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。A：cheap便宜的；B：boring无聊的；C：special特殊的；D：useful有用的。故选D。（5）标题判断题。由本文大意：通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读理解

Vaccinesshouldkeeppeoplehealthyandawayfromthefearofdiseases.However,someproblematicvaccinesfoundinChinahavecausedbigworriesandangeramongpeoplerecently.

Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas.Togethertheyareworthmorethan570millionyuanandweresoldbyamotheranddaughtercrime（犯罪）team.

Themother,surnamedPang,onceworkedatahospitalinShandong.Afterleavingthehospital,Pangbegantosellvaccineswithoutalicence.Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature.Asaresult,thevaccinescouldlosetheireffect.

Pangandsomeothercriminalshavealreadybeenarrested.Localgovernmentsarestilltracing（追踪）theproblematicvaccinesindifferentareas.

Althoughthegovernmentsareworkingonthecase,ithascausedworriesinthepublic.Someparentsworrythattheproblematicvaccinescouldbetoxic（有毒的）andrefusetotaketheirchildrentogetvaccinatedinhospitals.

ButaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andtheyareseldomtoxic.TheWHOstillencouragesparentstoprotecttheirchildren'shealththroughvaccination.（1）HowmanytypesofproblematicvaccineshavebeenfoundinChina?A.

12.

B.

24.

C.

570.

D.

Notmentioned.（2）InParagraph3,thephrase"losetheireffect"means

.A.

有毒

B.

有害

C.

失效

D.

丢弃（3）Whydidthevaccineslosetheeffect？A.

Becausetheyweremadebyunqualifiedcompanies.B.

Becausetheywerenotkeptatalowtemperature.C.

Becausetheyweresoldbypeoplewithoutalicence.D.

Becausetheywerenotsoldinthehospitals.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Keepinghealthythroughvaccination

B.

ThepoliceandcriminalsC.

Bigworriesandanger

D.

Theproblematicvaccines【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，可知losetheireffect

意思是失去它们的影响，就是失效了，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,

andtheyareseldomtoxic.，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选D。【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Manyenvironmentalgroupsarewarningthatoceansoftheworldareingreatdanger.Inthepast50years,thenumberofwaterwithzerooxygen（氧气）intheopenoceanhasincreasedmorethanfourtimes.Inthenearcoastwaterbodies,includingtherivermouthandseas,low-oxygenareashaveincreasedmorethan10timessince1950.ScientistsdiscoverthatoxygencontinuesdroppingeveroutsidethesezonesastheEarthwarms.Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（养分）pollution.

Oxygenisamusttolifeintheoceans.ThedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.

Thisisthefirsttimeforthescientiststotakesuchadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide,inboththeopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters.AbouthalfoftheoxygenonEarthcomesfromtheocean.However,mixedeffectsofnutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasingthenumberandsizeof"deadzones"intheopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters,whereoxygenistoolowtosupportmostsealife.

Intheareastraditionallycalled"deadzones",likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie.Asfishesrunawayfromthesezones,theirlivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond"deadzones".Evensmalleroxygendropscanholdupthegrowthinanimalsandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Lowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.Althoughafewanimalscangrowwellindeadzones,overallbiodiversity（多样性）falls.（1）Howtostopthedropofoceanoxygeninthearticle?A.

Bycontrollinginbothclimatechangeandnutrientpollutionaroundtheworld.B.

Bytakingadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide.C.

Byrunningawayfromthesezones,forthelivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.D.

Bycuttingdownthenumberofanimalsintheoceans.（2）Whyarethesewaterscalled"deadzones"fromthearticle?A.

Becausetheoxygenintheseareasistoolowformostsealifetolive.B.

Becausenutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasing.C.

Becausetherearenoanimalslivingintheseareas.D.

Becauselowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.

Onlyafewanimalslivingintheseaneedoxygen.B.

Climatechangecanhelpcutdownthedeadzones.C.

Fishesgrowfasterandbetterinlowoxygenareas.D.

Humanactivitieshavemanyseriouseffectsonoceanenvironment.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了世界海洋正处于极大的危险之中。（1）细节题。根据Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（养分）pollution可知，通过控制全球气候变化和营养污染阻止海洋氧气的下降，故选A。（2）细节题。根据

likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie，可知称这些水域为“死区”是因为这些地区的氧气太低，大多数海洋生物无法生存，故选A。（3）细节题。根据ThedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.可知，人类活动对海洋环境有许多严重影响正确，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解★Pleasenotice:Weareunabletochangeticketsorgivemoneybackunlessthefilmiscancelled.（取消）.BookingThreewaystobookticketsforthefilm.Price:$10★Inperson:Boxofficeopens9:00~17:00fromMondaytoFriday.★Bytelephone:Rinobookyourticketsandpaybycreditcard.（信用卡）.★Online:CompletetheonlinebookingformatDiscount（打折）★Saver:$2offforchildrenunder12yearsoldandpeopleover60yearsold★Supersaver:half﹣priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheelchairspacesavailable★Groupbookings:10%discountforgroupsoffiveormore★School:$6ticketsforschoolgroupoftenormore（1）Ifyouwanttobooktickets,youcanNOT

.A.

ringandpaybycreditcard

B.

bookticketsonlineC.

gototheboxofficeonTuesday

D.

bookticketsbypost（2）Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest？A.

Supersaver.

B.

Saver.

C.

Groupbookings.

D.

School.（3）Wecanknow

accordingtothepassage.A.

youcangetyourmoneybackatanytime

B.

youcanchangeticketsifyouwantC.

thereare6spacesforwheelchairs

D.

youcanbookticketsat（4）If12studentsgotoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay？A.

$60.

B.

$72.

C.

$96.

D.

$108.（5）Wherecanyouseethemessage？A.

Atextbook.

B.

Areport.

C.

TheInternet.

D.

Astorybook【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于电影《流浪地球》的一些信息。（1）细节题。根据原文Threewaystobookticketsforthefilm.有三种方式去预定电影票，★Inperson：Boxofficeopens9：00﹣17：00fromMondaytoFriday.个人：票房周一到周五的上午9点到下午5点开放，★Bytelephone：Ring0851﹣22685111tobookyourticketsandpaybycreditcard；通过打电订票且用信用卡支付，Online：Completetheonlinebookingformat故从网页去完成网上预定表格可知A，B，C选项的方式都可以订到票，D项不可以，故选D。（2）细节题。根据原文Supersaver：half﹣priceseatsfordisabledpeople，only6wheelchairspacesavailable，惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只有6个轮椅位置空缺，票价是10美金，半价即5美金，其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集体价格是9美金，学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver，故选A。（3）细节题。根据原文only6wheelchairspacesavailable，只有6个轮椅位置空缺.与选项C吻合，故选C。（4）细节题。根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6ticketsforschoolgroupoftenormore学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选B。（5）细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解（anextractfromadetectivestory）…

"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?"

"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."

"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"

"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."

Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.

"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.

"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?"

"We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."

"Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.

"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"

"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.

"Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan.

"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers."

"David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.

"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".

…（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight（2）WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?A.

BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.

Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.C.

BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.D.

BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?A.

GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.B.

Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.C.

Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.

GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。（1）细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有Grant，Logan，Henderson，Fran，Clare,David，一共六个人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.”但一个叫Fran的年轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知，Fran不见了，失踪了。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据

Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道Grant离开的准确时间，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题的正确答案。7．阅读理解

PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.

KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.

D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟军）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.

FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.（1）Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？A.

Takeadayoff.

B.

Gotoworkearlier.

C.

Lookafterchildren.

D.

Dosomehousework.（2）Whichisapublicholiday？A.

PTCWDay.

B.

KamehamehaDay.

C.

D﹣Day.

D.

FlagDay.（3）WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday？A.

OnJune6.

B.

OnJune11.

C.

OnJune14.

D.

OnJune25.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？A.

ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.

TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.C.

Businessesareclosedforit.D.

TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间，以及它们的意义。（1）细节理解题。根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii，andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday，theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.

tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Whenyouentermyhomeforthefirsttime,youwillalwaysbeimpressedwithasmallandwhiteenvelope（信封）.Noname,noaddress.IthashungonourChristmastreeforabout10years.

ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商业的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry.

Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidednottobuytheusualgifts,suchasshirtsandsweaters.IreachedforsomethingspecialforMike.Theideacameinanunusualway.

OursonKevin,12,waswrestling（摔跤）attheschool.BeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamhelpedbyacitychurch,mostlypoorkids.Asthematchbegan,Iwassurprisedtoseetheotherteamwrestlingonlywearingtheoldclothesbecausetheycouldn'taffordthewrestlinguniforms,whileourboysintheirblueandgolduniforms.Ofcourse,weendedupwithbeatingthem.

Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon.Infact,theycouldiftheyhadworntheuniforms.Theyhavetalentforwrestling,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem."

Mikelovedkids-allkidsandheknewthem,havingtrainedkidsfootballandbaseball.Atthattime,Ithoughtoftheideaforthegift.

Thatafternoon,Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.

OnChristmasEve,Iputtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandtellinghimthatthiswashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthegreatestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandthenextyears.

Yousee,welostMikenow.ButeveryChristmasEveIwouldputanenvelopeonthetree,andinthemorning,threemorejoinedit.Eachofourchildrenhadsecretlyputanenvelopeonthetreefortheirdad.

Mike'sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.（1）MikehatedChristmasbecausehe

.A.

dislikedreceivingthesamegiftseveryyearB.

didn'tlikepeoplespendingtoomuchmoneyongiftsC.

didn'tunderstandthetruemeaningofChristmasD.

hatedrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterisa（n）

.A.

braveandoutgoingman

B.

lovingandpatientmanC.

strictandseriouswoman

D.

understandingandkindwoman（3）ThesentenceunderlinedinParagraph5means

.A.

theydidn'thavetalentbecausetheylostthematchB.

theywouldn'taccepttheresultbecauseoftheoldclothesC.

theymightloseheartaftertheywerebadlybeateninthiswayD.

theytriedtocheerthemselvesupeveniftheyfailedinthematch（4）Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

.A.

thewritersendsgiftstochildreneveryChristmasB.

thechildrennowprefernewtoystotheenvelopeC.

thewhiteenvelopewasagiftfromthepoorkidsD.

Mike'sspiritwillhaveastronginfluenceonhischildrenforever【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。（1）细节题。根据Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商业的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.和

...willalwaysbewithus可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据Theyhavetalentforwrestling,

butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem的意思是他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Mike'sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.

Spain.

B.

England.

C.

TheUnitedStates.

D.

Thailand.（2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.

Throwingtomatoes.

B.

Rollingcheese.

C.

Burningman.

D.

Pouringwater.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.

Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.

BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.

Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】（