2026年初中英语教师资格证（语法时态辨析）及答案

2026年初中英语教师资格证（语法时态辨析）及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Sheoften______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.haveplayed3.Mybrother______Londontwoyearsagoandhehasn'tbeenbacksince.A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.wastovisitD.hasbeento4.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.wasstarting5.We______anewhousenextmonth.We'reallexcitedaboutit.A.movetoB.aremovingtoC.willmovetoD.aregoingtomoveto6.WhileI______TVyesterdayevening,thephonerangrepeatedly.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thisbeautifulcity.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.havevisited8.Bequiet!Thebaby______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping9.Bythistimenextweek,we______ourholidayinItaly.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.arefinishing10.Ididn'tunderstandtheteacher'sexplanationatthatmoment,soIaskedhimtoexplainit______.A.againB.immediatelyC.thenextdayD.yet11.She______swimmingsinceshehurthershoulderlastmonth.A.didn'tstartB.hasn'tstartedC.didn'tstopD.hasn'tstopped12.Myparents______forShanghainextTuesdayonbusiness.A.aretravelingB.aregoingtotravelC.willtravelD.travel13.What______youdolastnightwhenitrainedheavily?A.didyouB.wereyouC.youdidD.youwere14.It'sbeenalongtime.I______youforages!A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.wasn'tseeing15.Theshop______until9p.m.onSundays,sowedidn'thavetorush.A.closeB.closesC.closedD.wasclosing二、多项选择16.Choosetheappropriateverbformstocompletethesentences.()1.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked()2.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may()3.It'simportant______agoodhabit.A.todevelopB.developC.developingD.developed()4.Heseems______somethingimportant.A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told()5.Thisbook______lastyearbyafamouswriter.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten17.Choosethesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.()1.Theyhavelivedinthistownforoverfiveyears.()2.Hehasn'teatenthiskindoffoodsincechildhood.()3.Mysisterwenttothecinemayesterday,butIstayedathome.()4.Becareful!Thebabyissleeping.()5.WewillprobablyhaveameetingnextMonday.18.Choosethesentencesthatusethefutureperfecttensecorrectly.()1.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillhavefinishedmywork.()2.ShewillhavegraduatedfromuniversitybynextJune.()3.Theymighthavelostthegameiftheyhadn'tpracticedharder.()4.Hewon'thavewrittenthereportyet.()5.By2030,peoplewillhavetraveledtoMars.三、句子改写19.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Thecompanybuiltanewfactorylastyear.____________________________________________________20.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense.Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.____________________________________________________21.Changethefollowingsentenceintothefutureperfecttense,usingthetimeclause'bynextSunday'.Wewillfinishtheproject.____________________________________________________22.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense.Theymovedtoanewapartmentlastmonth.____________________________________________________23.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause,startingwith'which'.Thisisthepark.Weoftengothereforawalk.____________________________________________________四、短文改错DearMary,Iwasveryhappytohearfromyoulastweek.Youaskedmeaboutmysummervacation.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentsbyplane.ItwasthefirsttimeIvisitedthatcityandIreallylikedit.WestayedinahotelneartheBund.Wevisitedmanyplacesthere,liketheOrientalPearlTowerandtheShanghaiMuseum.Iboughtalotofsouvenirsformyfriendsandfamily.Ialsoatelotsofdeliciousfood,suchasdumplingsandhaggis.Theweatherwassunnyandwarmmostofthetime.Wewillneverforgetthistrip.Hopetoseeyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom试卷答案一、单项选择1.B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词加-s。2.B解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。3.B解析：动作发生在过去且已结束，用一般过去时。句中没有表示持续到现在的完成意义。4.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示动作发生在从句动作之前。5.D解析：表示计划将来安排好的事情，用begoingto。6.B解析：while引导的从句表示动作同时进行，用过去进行时。7.D解析：这是第一次发生的事，用现在完成时。强调对现在的影响（第一次看到）。8.C解析：描述婴儿现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。9.B解析：bythistimenextweek是将来时间状语，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点动作将完成。10.B解析：asksbtodosth要求某人做某事；immediately表示立刻。11.D解析：since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态（停止了游泳）。12.B解析：表示计划好下周去上海出差，用begoingto。13.B解析：疑问句中，助动词提前。14.B解析：表示到目前为止的动作完成（很久没见了），用现在完成时。15.B解析：描述每周日商店的固定营业状态，用一般现在时。二、多项选择16.()1.A解析：asksbtodosth，不定式作宾语补足语。()2.B解析：wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，动词用过去式（coulddo）。()3.A解析：it'simportanttodosth，不定式作真正主语。()4.A解析：seemtodosth，似乎要去做某事/似乎在做某事。()5.D解析：书是被写的，用被动语态；根据时间状语lastyear，用一般过去时。17.()1.√解析：现在完成时，表示持续到现在的动作。()2.√解析：现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作（可能一直没吃过）。()3.√解析：一般过去时，表示两个过去的动作。()4.√解析：现在进行时，表示婴儿此刻正在睡觉的状态。()5.√解析：一般将来时，对未来的预测。18.()1.√解析：将来完成时，bythetime引导将来时间状语从句。()2.√解析：将来完成时，bynextJune是将来时间点。()3.×(应为Hemighthavelost...)解析：mighthavedone表示对过去事情的推测（可能性较小），主语是he，应用mighthavelost。()4.√解析：将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点动作还没完成。()5.√解析：将来完成时，by2030是将来时间点。三、句子改写19.Anewfactorywasbuiltbythecompanylastyear.解析：被动语态构成为：主语（被动作的对象）+be动词（根据原文时态用was）+过去分词（build的过去分词是built）+by短语（动作的执行者）。20.Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.解析：将一般过去时改为过去进行时，主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（reading）。21.WewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextSunday.解析：将来完成时构成为：willhave+动词的过去分词+by+将来时间状语。22.Theyhavemovedtoanewapartmentsincelastmonth.解析：将一般过去时改为现在完成时，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（moved）。23.Thisistheparkwhichweoftengothereforawalk.解析：用关系代词whi