2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册Unit5单元测试卷（含真题答案解析）

2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册Unit5单元测试卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheweatherinLondon?A.Itisalwayssunny.B.Itoftenrainsinautumn.C.Itgetsveryhotinsummer.D.Itsnowseverywinter.2.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenheseestheweatherforecast?A.ExcitedB.SadC.SurprisedD.Bored3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"WeatherinDifferentCities"?A.Peopleliketotalkabouttheirfavoritecities.B.Differentcitieshavedifferentweather.C.Travelingisalwaysfun.D.Summeristhebestseason.4.Whichwordmeans"oftenrains"?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Windy5.WhatdoesthegirlsayabouttheweatherinAustralia?A.Itisalwayscold.B.Itisveryhotinwinter.C.Itrainsalotinspring.D.Itsnowsinsummer.6.Howdoestheweatheraffecttheboy'splans?A.Hecanplayoutside.B.Hehastostayathome.C.Hegoestothepark.D.Hevisitshisfriends.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorkinautumn?A.HotanddryB.CoolandrainyC.WarmandsunnyD.Coldandsnowy8.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allcitieshavethesameweather.B.Londonisthecoldestcity.C.Sydneyisinwinter.D.Peoplelikerainyweather.9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differentclothesfordifferentseasons.B.Howtopredicttheweather.C.Weatherindifferentcities.D.Whypeopleliketraveling.10.HowdoesthegirldescribetheweatherinCanada?A.AlwayssunnyB.OftenwindyC.NevercoldD.Alwaysrainy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheweatherinBeijingisusually______inspring.2.It______inShanghaiduringtherainyseason.3.Theboyis______becauseitwillraintomorrow.4.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecauseit______.5.TheweatherinLondonisoften______.6.It______inAustraliainDecember.7.ThegirlsaystheweatherinCanadais______.8.Wecanusea______tochecktheweather.9.TheweatherinNewYorkis______inwinter.10.PeopleinSydneyliketowear______insummer.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunny.(×)2.Theboyishappybecauseitwillraintomorrow.(×)3.Differentcitieshavethesameweather.(×)4.ThegirlsaystheweatherinAustraliaisveryhot.(√)5.ItoftenrainsinautumninNewYork.(√)6.Theweatherforecasthelpsusknowtheweather.(√)7.PeopleinCanadalikesnowyweather.(√)8.TheweatherinShanghaiisalwayshot.(×)9.Thepassagetalksaboutclothesfordifferentseasons.(×)10.TheweatherinSydneyiscoldinwinter.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.Howdoestheweatheraffectpeople'splans?3.WhatistheweatherlikeinautumninNewYork?4.Whydopeopleliketotalkabouttheweather?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:WhatistheweatherlikeinLondon?"Londonisfamousforitsrainyweather.Itoftenrainsinautumnandwinter.Theweatheriscoolandcloudyinspring.Summeriswarmbutnotveryhot.PeopleinLondonliketocarryumbrellas."2.LookattheweatherforecastandwriteashortparagraphabouttheweatherinShanghainextweek."Monday:sunny,25°CTuesday:cloudy,23°CWednesday:rainy,20°CThursday:windy,22°CFriday:sunny,24°C"3.Imagineyouareaweatherreporter.DescribetheweatherinSydneytoday."Goodmorning!TodayinSydney,itissunnyandhot.Thetemperatureis30°C.Thereisalightbreeze.Itwillbeagreatdayforbeachactivities."4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit."Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees.Itisabeautifulseasonforwalkingandenjoyingnature."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，伦敦的天气经常下雨，所以选B。2.C解析：文中提到男孩看到天气预报时感到惊讶，所以选C。3.B解析：文章主要讨论不同城市的天气差异，所以选B。4.C解析："oftenrains"的意思是经常下雨，所以选C。5.B解析：文中提到澳大利亚的天气很热，所以选B。6.B解析：文中提到男孩因为下雨而不得不待在家里，所以选B。7.B解析：文中提到纽约秋天天气凉爽多雨，所以选B。8.C解析：文中提到悉尼在冬季，所以选C。9.C解析：文章主要讨论不同城市的天气，所以选C。10.B解析：文中提到加拿大天气经常刮风，所以选B。二、填空题1.warm2.rains3.sad4.coolandcomfortable5.rainy6.hot7.windy8.weatherforecast9.cold10.shorts三、判断题1.×解析：文中提到伦敦经常下雨，不是总是晴天。2.×解析：男孩因为下雨而难过，不是高兴。3.×解析：不同城市有不同的天气。4.√解析：文中提到澳大利亚天气很热。5.√解析：文中提到纽约秋天多雨。6.√解析：天气预报帮助我们了解天气。7.√解析：文中提到加拿大人喜欢下雪。8.×解析：上海天气多变，不是总是热。9.×解析：文章主要讨论天气，不是衣服。10.×解析：悉尼冬季天气温暖，不是寒冷。四、简答题1.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheweatherindifferentcities.解析：文章讨论了伦敦、上海、澳大利亚、加拿大、纽约等城市的天气特点。2.Theweatheraffectspeople'splansbecauseitcanchangetheiractivities.解析：天气影响人们的计划，例如下雨时不能外出，晴天可以玩户外活动。3.TheweatherinautumninNewYorkiscoolandrainy.解析：文中提到纽约秋天天气凉爽多雨。4.Peopleliketotalkabouttheweatherbecauseitaffectstheirdailylife.解析：天气与人们的日常生活密切相关，所以人们喜欢谈论天气。五、应用题1.TheweatherinLondonisoftenrainy,cool,andcloudy.解析：文中提到伦敦经常下雨，天气凉爽多云。2.NextweekinShanghai,theweatherwillbesunnyandhotonMondayandFriday,cloudyonTuesday,rainyonWednesday,andwindyonThursday.解析：根据天气预报，上海下周天气变化多样。3.TodayinSydney,itissunnyandhotwithali