2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册语法单元测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册语法单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence"I___astudent."?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordshouldbeaddedto"She___tothelibraryyesterday."tomakeitgrammaticallycorrect?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Heismorehappythanhisbrother.B.Sheishappierthanhim.C.Theyarehappyerthanus.D.Thisishappiestofall.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teacher'sB.teachers'sC.teachers'D.teach's6.Whichwordisthecorrectpasttenseformof"togo"?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.going7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"they"?A.theysB.theirsC.theirsD.they're8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"tall"?A.Heisthetallestintheclass.B.Sheistallerthanme.C.Itismoretallerthanthetree.D.Thisisthetallofall.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepastparticipleof"toeat"?A.ateB.eatC.eatenD.eating10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Itoolikepizza.B.Sheistoohappy.C.Theyaretohappy.D.Thisistomuch.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.Iam______yearsold.2.She______toschooleveryday.3.Thecatis______thanthedog.4.Thisis______book.5.We______totheparklastweekend.6.Heis______thanhissister.7.Thestudentsare______.8.Myfatherisa______.9.They______happy.10.Thisisthe______appleinthebasket.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisateacher."iscorrect.(√/×)2."Theyaregoingtothestore."isincorrect.(√/×)3."Mybrotheristeacher."iscorrect.(√/×)4."Thisisthemostbeautifulflower."iscorrect.(√/×)5."Iammoretallthanmyfriend."iscorrect.(√/×)6."Theywenttothelibraryyesterday."iscorrect.(√/×)7."Hisisbook."iscorrect.(√/×)8."Sheisthehappiestgirl."iscorrect.(√/×)9."Theyisstudents."iscorrect.(√/×)10."Thisistomanybooks."iscorrect.(√/×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"am,""is,"and"are."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too,""to,"and"two"?4.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseforsingularandpluralnouns?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Hehaveacar."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She___tothestoreyesterday."3.Comparethefollowingtwosentencesusing"more___"or"less___":"Theappleisbig.Theorangeissmall."4.Writethreesentencesusingthesuperlativeformof"happy."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.am2.C.went3.C.children4.B.Sheishappierthanhim.5.A.teacher's6.C.went7.C.theirs8.A.Heisthetallestintheclass.9.C.eaten10.B.Sheistoohappy.解析：1."I"是第一人称单数，用"am"正确。2."yesterday"表示过去，用"went"正确。3."child"的复数是"children"。4.比较级用"happier"正确。5."teacher"是单数名词，用"teacher's"正确。6."togo"的过去式是"went"。7."they"的复数所有格是"theirs"。8.最高级用"thetallest"正确。9."toeat"的过去分词是"eaten"。10."too"表示"太"，"Sheistoohappy"正确。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.Iam______yearsold.参考答案：MynameisLily.Iam13yearsold.2.She______toschooleveryday.参考答案：Shegoestoschooleveryday.3.Thecatis______thanthedog.参考答案：Thecatistallerthanthedog.4.Thisis______book.参考答案：Thisismybook.5.We______totheparklastweekend.参考答案：Wewenttotheparklastweekend.6.Heis______thanhissister.参考答案：Heisolderthanhissister.7.Thestudentsare______.参考答案：Thestudentsarehappy.8.Myfatherisa______.参考答案：Myfatherisateacher.9.They______happy.参考答案：Theyarehappy.10.Thisisthe______appleinthebasket.参考答案：Thisisthebiggestappleinthebasket.解析：填空题需根据语境选择正确的单词形式，如动词时态、名词所有格、比较级等。三、判断题1.√2.×（应为"Shewenttothestore."）3.×（应为"Mybrotherisateacher."）4.√5.×（应为"Iamtallerthanmyfriend."）6.√7.×（应为"Hisbook."）8.√9.×（应为"Theyarestudents."）10.×（应为"Thisistoomanybooks."）解析：判断题考查基础语法规则，如动词时态、名词所有格、比较级等。四、简答题1."am"用于第一人称单数（I），"is"用于第三人称单数（he,she,it），"are"用于第一人称复数（we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）。2.规则动词的过去式在原形后加"-ed"，如"walk"变为"walked"。3."too"表示"太"，"to"表示"到"，"two"表示数字"二"。4.单数名词加"'s"，如"teacher's"；复数名词加"'"，如"teachers'"。五、应用题1."Hehaveacar."→"Hehasacar."2."She___tothestoreyesterday."→"Shewenttothestoreyester