2025-2026学年部编版九年级英语上册第一单元语法测试卷（含试题及答案）

2025-2026学年部编版九年级英语上册第一单元语法测试卷（含试题及答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime______youusuallygetupinthemorning?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.willsunny4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that6.Myparents______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.hopeB.hopeforC.hopetoD.hopeon7.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.isgoing8.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.When9.I______aletterfrommyunclelastweek.A.receivedB.receiveC.amreceivingD.wasreceiving10.Thestudents______arewearingblueshirtsareinClass1.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______(be)late,pleaseletmeknow.12.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.13.Thegirl______(play)theguitarisverytalented.14.Mybrother______(live)inShanghaisince2018.15.______(be)youfreethisweekend?16.They______(visit)themuseumnextTuesday.17.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.18.She______(study)Englishforthreeyears.19.Theman______(drive)thecarismyfather.20.______time______youlasteatChinesefood?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Tomgoestothelibraryeveryday.(×)22.ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived.(√)23.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveaparty.(√)24.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybrother.(×)25.Myparentshopemetostudyharder.(×)26.IgotothegymeveryMonday.(√)27.ThecapitalofItalyisRome.(√)28.Ireceivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek.(√)29.ThestudentswhoarewearingredshirtsareinClass2.(×)30.Ifyouarelate,pleasedon’tcome.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeyourtypicaldailyroutine.32.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafreeweekend?33.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?34.WhyisitimportanttostudyEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:(1)She(write)aletterwhenIcalledheryesterday.(2)Ifit(rain)tomorrow,we(notgo)tothebeach.(3)Theboy(live)nextdoor(play)thepianoeveryevening.(4)Mysister(study)Englishforfiveyears.36.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectwords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.A:______wasit?B:It______great!37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs:(1)IfI______rich,I______travelaroundtheworld.(2)Thegirl______livesnextdoor______playingthepiano.(3)Myparents______metobehonestandhardworking.(4)______youfinishyourhomework,you______watchTV.38.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfutureplans.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：询问具体时间用一般现在时，主语you，动词用does。2.B解析：描述过去某个时间发生的动作用过去进行时。3.C解析：预测未来天气用begoingto。4.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”。5.A解析：who引导定语从句，指人。6.A解析：hopesb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”。7.A解析：描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。8.B解析：询问地点用Where。9.A解析：描述过去收到的动作用一般过去时。10.A解析：who引导定语从句，指人。二、填空题11.are解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时。12.didn’tgo解析：过去否定用didn’t+动词原形。13.who解析：who引导定语从句，指人。14.haslived解析：since引导时间状语从句，用现在完成时。15.Are解析：疑问句用助动词提问。16.willvisit解析：计划未来用一般将来时。17.rains解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时。18.hasstudied解析：for+时间，用现在完成时。19.who解析：who引导定语从句，指人。20.What;is解析：时间疑问词What+be动词。三、判断题21.×解析：应为“Tomgoestothelibraryeveryday.”22.√解析：句子正确。23.√解析：句子正确。24.×解析：应为“Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.”25.×解析：应为“MyparentshopethatIstudyharder.”26.√解析：句子正确。27.√解析：句子正确。28.√解析：句子正确。29.×解析：应为“ThestudentswhoarewearingredshirtsareinClass2.”30.×解析：应为“Ifyouarelate,pleasecomeontime.”四、简答题31.解析：描述日常活动用一般现在时，如“Iwakeupat7a.m.andbrushmyteeth.”32.解析：如“Iwillreadabookorwatchamovie.”33.解析：如“Iusuallytravelwithmyfamily.”34.解析：如“Ithelpsmecommunicatewithothers.”五、应用题35.(1)waswriting(2)rains;won’tgo(3)lives;plays(4)hasstudied解析：动词时态需根据时间状语和语境选择。36.A:WhatdidyoudoB:IwentA:Where