2025-2026学年部编版九年级英语上册语法单元测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年部编版九年级英语上册语法单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowafternoon?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.isn’trainC.won’tberainingD.doesn’train3.Mysister______cookingwhenIcamehomeyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that6.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibraryiswhereC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere7.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goingD.hadgone8.______isabeautifulcity,butitisalsoveryexpensivetolivein.A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Sydney9.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.______Igetachance,Iwillvisitmygrandparents.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Every二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheis______(interest)inreadingbooks.2.Wewillhaveameeting______(two)nextMonday.3.Thestudentsare______(excite)aboutthetrip.4.Heis______(look)forajobrightnow.5.Theywenttothemuseum______(three)yearsago.6.Mybrothercanplaythepiano______(good).7.Thecatissleeping______(soft).8.Iwillcallyou______(five)minuteslater.9.Sheis______(write)alettertoherfriend.10.Thetrainleaves______(seven)inthemorning.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitrained.(√)3.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.(√)4.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.(√)5.Couldyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?(×)6.HehasbeentoLondontwice.(√)7.Theboyistenyearsold.(×)8.Theywillgotothebeachifitiswindy.(×)9.Thewomanwhoissittingnexttomeismyteacher.(√)10.Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeapersonyouadmire.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?3.Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalottery?4.Explaintheuseof"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Theteachergaveussomehomework.2.Completethedialogue:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:______.A:Really?Thatsoundsfun!B:______.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他每天早上都跑步。4.SupposeyouareplanningatriptoJapan.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouwilldothere.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：时间状语从句中，动词需用一般现在时。2.D解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主语是it，动词用doesn’train。3.B解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句需用过去时。4.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”。5.A解析：who引导的定语从句中，先行词指人时用who。6.A解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序。7.B解析：lastnight表示过去，用一般过去时。8.C解析：London是英国首都，且生活成本高。9.A解析：askedusif/whether表示“询问是否”。10.D解析：everytime意为“每次”。二、填空题1.interested2.intwodays3.excited4.looking5.threeyearsago6.well7.softly8.infiveminutes9.writing10.atseven三、判断题1.×解析：应为“bybike”。2.√3.√4.√5.×解析：应为“Canyouhelpme?”6.√7.×解析：应为“Heistenyearsold.”8.×9.√10.×解析：应为“YesterdayIwenttothesupermarket.”四、简答题1.Describeapersonyouadmire.答：Iadmiremygrandfather.Heiskindandhardworking.Everymorning,hegoesforawalkandreadsthenewspaper.Healwayshelpsmewithmystudiesandtellsmeinterestingstories.Ilearnalotfromhim.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?答：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitmyfriends.SometimesIwatchmovieswithmyfamily.Ialsoliketorelaxandlistentomusic.3.Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalottery?答：IfIwinalottery,Iwillfirstbuyahouseandacar.ThenIwilltraveltoEuropeandhelpmyfamily.Iwillalsodonatesomemoneytocharity.4.Explaintheuseof"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.答：will用于表示意愿、预测或临时决定；begoingto用于表示计划或意图。例如：Iwillhelpyoutomorrow（意愿）；Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek（计划）。五、应用题1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Theteachergaveussomehomework.答：Somehomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.Completethedialogue:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtothebeach.A:Really?Thatsoundsfun!B:Yes,Iwillstaythereforthreedays.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他每天早上都跑步。答：Herunseverymorning.4.SupposeyouareplanningatriptoJa