人教版（2024）七年级下学期学科竞赛英语试题三（含答案详解）

人教版（2025）七班级下学期学科竞赛英语试题三（考试时间：60分钟

试卷满分：100分）留意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I

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（选择题）阅读（共两节，满分40分）

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AInourclassroom,thereareseveralrulesthatweneedtofollow.Firstofall,beingquietisveryimportant.Whentheteacheristalkingoraclassmateisgivingaspeech,wemustkeepsilentandlistencarefully.Thisshowsourrespectforothersandhelpsusbetterunderstandtheknowledge.Second,weshouldraiseourhandsifwewanttoansweraquestionormakeacomment.Itensuresthateveryonehasachance(机会)tospeakandavoids(避开)chaos.Anotherruleisaboutkeepingtheclassroomtidy.Wearenotallowed(允许)tothrowpaperorlitteronthefloor.Weshouldputwastepaperinthebin.Also,weneedtotakegoodcareofthedesksandchairs.Writingordrawingonthemisprohibited(禁止).Duringgroupactivities,wehavetocooperate(合作)withourgroupmembers.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartandshareideasactively.Ifthereisadisagreement,weshoulddiscussitpolitelyinsteadofarguingloudly.Theseclassroomrulesmayseemstrict,buttheyareactuallygoodforourlearningandgrowth.Theycreate(制造)agoodlearningatmosphereandteachushowtogetalongwellwithothers.1．Whatshouldstudentsdowhensomeoneisspeakinginclass?A．Talkwithclassmatesquietly. B．Keepquietandlisten.C．Interrupttoaskquestions. D．Dootherthings.2．Theword“chaos”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．order B．mess C．quietness D．cooperation3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedaccordingtotheclassroomrules?A．Throwingwastepaperinthebin. B．Writingonthedesks.C．Cooperatingingroupactivities. D．Raisinghandstospeak.4．Whatshouldstudentsdowhenthereisadisagreementduringgroupactivities?A．Ignoreitandgoonworking. B．Argueloudlyuntilsomeonewins.C．Discussitpolitely. D．Reportittotheparents.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tointroducetheclassroom.B．Totellustheteacher’steachingstyle.C．Totalkabouttheclassroomrulesandtheiradvantages.D．Totalkaboutstudents’favoriteactivitiesinclass.BIt’sseveno’clock.Jennygetsupandtakesashower.Nextshegetsdressedandgoestothekitchentohavebreakfast.Jennyusuallyhassomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Afterbreakfastshemakesherroomtidy.Hermotherdiditforherbefore,butit’sherjobnow.Shefeelsveryhappytogiveahandtohermother.Shealwayswalkstoschoolalonebecauseitisjustdownthestreet.Aftermorninglessons,Jennygoestohavelunchattheschooldininghall.Sheeatswithherbestfriendsandtheytalkaboutallkindsofthings.Moviesarealwaystheirfavoritetopic.Intheafternoon,it’stimetoplaydifferentsports.Jennylikestopracticethemallbutshelikesbasketballbest.At4:00p.m.,sheisathome.Herparentscomebackfromworkat6:30p.m.Jennydoesherhomeworkfirst,andthenshelistenstomusicorwatchesTV.Dinnertimeisabout7:30p.m.Afterdinner,Jenny’sfathercleansthekitchen.Jennyandhermotherhelphim.Jennytellsherparentsinterestingthingsatschool.Sheenjoysstayingandtalkingwithherparents.6．WhatdoesJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Takesashower. B．Goesforawalk.C．Playsbasketball. D．Makesherroomtidy.7．Theunderlinedwords“giveahandto”means________.A．ask B．help C．talkto D．playwith8．Jennyandherbestfriendsliketalkingabout________best.A．sports B．theweather C．movies D．food9．HowlongdoesJennyhavetobeathomealonebeforeherparentscomebackfromwork?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours.C．Fortwohours. D．Fortwoandahalfhours.10．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Jennylovesherfamily. B．Jenny’sfatherlikescooking.C．Jennyhasalotoffriendsatschool. D．Jenny’sparentsarebusywiththeirjobs.C①Alotofpeopleplaysport,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifthesportisn’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplayit?Whyshouldyoupractiseiteveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportandonlyfocusonyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonsforplayingsport.②Firstofall,playingsportisagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(内啡肽)togiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.③Also,playingsportteachesyoungpeoplehowtotalkwithothersandworkasateam.Itteachesyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromotherteams.Manyreportssaythatplayingsporthelpsyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssport,heorshemayhavefewproblems.Thisisbecauseplayingsportteachespeoplerules.Italsoteachespeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theywillsucceed.④Anothergoodreasonforplayingsportisthatitmakespeopleleavetheirhouses.Now,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysport,youcangooutandexerciseinthesun.Youcanbreathein(吸入)freshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.⑤Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter(无关紧要).Playingsportwillhelpyoubecomeagreatandhappyperson.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.12．WhichisNOTtrueabout“endorphins”?A．Ourbodycanmakeit. B．Theygiveusmoreenergy.C．Theyareakindoffood. D．Theymakeusfeelhappier.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．Talkingwithothers. B．Playingsport.C．Workingasateam. D．Focusingonlessons.14．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisimportant?A．WatchingTV. B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Playingvideogames. D．Stayingathome.15．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．其次节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入16～20各题空白处的最佳选项。WangPingisacleanerwhohasworkedinaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Inhisfreetime,heusuallyplayswithhislittledaughter.16.LastTuesdayafternoon,hewenttotheparktosweeptheground.Heheardawomancryingforhelpsuddenly.17.Thewoman’s15-month-oldtwinbabygirlschoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpear.18.Thelittlegirlsweretooyoungtosavethemselves.Whatwasworse,themotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughtersintherightway.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.19.Becausehesentthelittlegirlstothehospitalintime,thedoctorsucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutoftheirmouthsandthegirlsbegantocryloudly.Themotherwassothankfulandburstintotearsbecauseherdaughtersweresaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebabies’lives.Hewashappywiththis.20.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopesmorepeoplecantakepartinthevoluntaryworkwhichhelpsthepeopleinneedifpossible.A．HerantowardsherquicklytoseewhathappenedB．ItwasanunforgettabledayC．ItmakeshimhappierthananythingelseD．WhenWangPingsawthegirls,hisfaceturnedpaleE．Hetookthelittlegirlsinhisarmsandrushedtothenearesthospitalwithoutstoppingalltheway第II卷

（非选择题）语言学问运用选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）watch

friend

music

either

one

take

boy

quick

play

heDearSteve,It’sSaturdaytoday.It’s7:00p.m.nowinShanxi,China.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifehere.Myfatheris21CCTVnewsnow.Hewatchesiteverydaybecausethat’s22favouriteshow.Mybrotherisusingthecomputerinhisroom.Healways23computergamesatweekends.MydogHenryissmilingandcomingtome.Hewantsmeto24awalkwithhiminthepark.Whata(n)25dog!Onthestreet,carsandbusesarecomingandgoing26.Thereisa27playinghisguitarandsingingsongsonthestreet.Also,therearesome28playingballgamesinfrontofthesupermarket.It’sreallyanoisynight,butpeopleareallhappy.IknowyouliveinNewYork.Whatareyouandyourfamilydoingnow?Maybeyouare29gettinguporsleeping.What’sthe30thingyoudoaftergettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Jenny语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepers31(prepare)milkforthebabypandas’breakfast.329:00a.m.,theyfindthatbabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothem33(excited)andsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywith34(they)everyday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenow35symbol(象征)ofChina.Scientistssaytherearenow36(few)than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another700orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnesses37donotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemore38(problem),pandascannotfindenoughfood39(eat)andtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe40(important)ofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，依据所供应的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。DearLiHua,How’sitgoingwithyou?It’sTuesdaytoday.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,therearesomeactivities(活动)forus.Now,wearedoingdifferentthings.Look!TheboyinablueT-shirtandayellowhatisRomeo.Hehasshortblackhairandheisalittleheavy.Heisflyingamodelplanehappilyonthegrass.Underthetree,thereisagirlwithabook.Sheismybestfriend,Amy.Shehasbigroundeyesandcurlyhair.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Shethinksreadingcanbringhergoodluck.Who’stheboyplayingsoccer?Oh,heisEnzo.Heistallandthin.Heisgoodatsoccerandheisontheschoolteam.Somegirlsaresingingbeautifullynearthepool.Even(甚至)thebirdsareenjoyingtheirsongs,too.Everyoneishavingagreattime!Canyouwriteandtellmewhatyouaredoingnow?Yours,Lila41．Howistheweather?.42．Whoisflyingamodelplane?.43．WhatdoesAmylooklike?.44．IsEnzoontheschoolbasketballteam?.45．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirls’songs?.46．书面表达(共1题，满分20分)欢快需要共享，共享让欢快加倍！假如你是李华，今日和同学们到了GreenlakePark游玩。在游玩的过程中，你给伴侣Lila回信，共享你们此时此刻的欢快。内容包括：1.介绍今日的天气、你们的出行方式等。2.共享老师或同学们此刻进行的活动。（至少描写两个人物，包含穿着、长相、正在做什么）。3.谈谈你或同学们的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中消灭学校的真实名称和同学的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLila,Howareyou!WearehavingatripinGreenlakeParktoday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案一、1．B2．B3．B4．C5．C【导语】本文介绍了课堂规章及其对学习和成长的乐观作用，强调了遵守规章的重要性。1．细节理解题。依据“Whentheteacheristalkingoraclassmateisgivingaspeech,wemustkeepsilentandlistencarefully”可知，当有人在课堂上发言时，同学应当保持安静并认真听。故选B。2．词义理解题。依据“Itensuresthateveryonehasachancetospeakandavoidschaos”可知，举手发言可以避开混乱，因此“chaos”意为“混乱”。故选B。3．细节理解题。依据“Writingordrawingonthemisprohibited”可知，在课桌上写字或画画是不被允许的。故选B。4．细节理解题。依据“Ifthereisadisagreement,weshoulddiscussitpolitelyinsteadofarguingloudly”可知，当小组活动中有分歧时，同学应当礼貌地争辩。故选C。5．主旨归纳题。全文介绍了课堂规章（如保持安静、举手发言、保持教室洁净、小组合作等）及其好处（如制造良好的学习氛围、教会同学如何与他人相处）。故选C。6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过珍妮从起床到晚餐后的一系列活动，呈现了她规律的日常生活、独立的性格，以及与家人、伴侣的温馨互动。6．细节理解题。依据第一段“Jennygetsupandtakesashower.Nextshegetsdressedandgoestothekitchentohavebreakfast.”可知，珍妮早晨的活动挨次为：起床→洗澡→穿衣→吃早餐；因此，早餐前的动作是“洗澡”。故选A。7．词句猜想题。依据其次段“Hermotherdiditforherbefore,butit’sherjobnow.Shefeelsveryhappytogiveahandtohermother.”可知，整理房间现在是她的工作，代替了母亲之前的劳动；因此，划线单词“giveahandto”意为“挂念”，对应“help”。故选B。8．细节理解题。依据第三段“Moviesarealwaystheirfavoritetopic.”可知，珍妮和她最好的伴侣们最宠爱谈论电影。故选C。9．推理推断题。依据第四段“At4:00p.m.,sheisathome.Herparentscomebackfromworkat6:30p.m.”可知，下午4点，她在家，而她的父母在下午6点30分下班回家；因此，珍妮独拘束家的时间为6:30—4:00=2小时30分钟，即“twoandahalfhours”。故选D。10．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Afterdinner,Jenny’sfathercleansthekitchen.Jennyandhermotherhelphim.Jennytellsherparentsinterestingthingsatschool.Sheenjoysstayingandtalkingwithherparents.”可知，珍妮晚饭后与父母一起整理厨房，并共享学校趣事，这些细节体现了她与家人的亲热互动和对家庭的宠爱。故选A。11．D12．C13．B14．B15．A【导语】本文主要叙述了做运动的缘由。11．细节理解题。依据“Ifthesportisn’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplayit?Whyshouldyoupractiseiteveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportandonlyfocusonyourlessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开头这篇文章。故选D。12．细节理解题。依据“Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(内啡肽)togiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更欢快，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。13．词义猜想题。依据“Also,playingsportteachesyoungpeoplehowtotalkwithothersandworkasateam.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。14．细节理解题。依据“Youcanbreathein(吸入)freshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.”可知，呼吸新颖空气是重要的。故选B。15．篇章结构题。依据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的缘由是什么；其次、三、四段分别解释了做运动的缘由；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。16．C17．A18．D19．E20．B【导语】本文介绍了王平在清理公园时，遇到了一个求救的女人，而后挂念她的女儿脱离危急的故事。16．依据“Inhisfreetime,heusuallyplayswithhislittledaughter.”可知，此处介绍和他与女儿相处有关，选项C“这使他比什么都兴奋”描述他和女儿玩耍的感受，符合语境，故选C。17．依据“Heheardawomancryingforhelpsuddenly.”可知，此处介绍王平听到求救后的反应，选项A“他快速向她跑去，看看发生了什么事”，符合语境，故选A。18．依据“Thewoman’s15-month-oldtwinbabygirlschoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpear.”及“Thelittlegirlsweretooyoungtosavethemselves.”可知介绍的是王平看到的状况，所以选项D“王平看到那些姑娘时，他的脸色都白了”符合语境，故选D。19．依据“Becausehesentthelittlegirlstothehospitalintime,thedoctorsucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutoftheirmouthsandthegirlsbegantocryloudly.”可知，此处介绍王平把孩子送到医院，选项E“他抱起小女孩们，一路不停地冲向最近的医院”符合语境，故选E。20．依据“WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebabies’lives.Hewashappywiththis.”结合选项，可知选项B“那是难忘的一天”是王平的感受，符合语境，故选B。二、21．watching22．his23．plays24．take25．friendly26．quickly27．musician28．boys29．either30．first【导语】本文是Jenny给Steve写的一封信，介绍周六晚上7点自己身边家人和宠物的活动，以及街道上的场景，还询问Steve及其家人此刻在做什么和起床后做的第一件事。21．句意：我爸爸现在正在观看中心电视台新闻。依据“CCTVnewsnow.”及备选词可知，这里表示正在观看电视新闻。watch“观看”，此处需用现在分词形式。故填watching。22．句意：他每天都看，由于那是他的最宠爱的节目。依据“favouriteshow.”及备选词可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰；he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。23．句意：他总是在周末玩电脑玩耍。依据“computergamesatweekends.”及备选词可知，playcomputergames是“玩电脑玩耍”固定搭配，依据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数。故填plays。24．句意：他想让我和他在公园里闲逛     。依据“awalkwithhiminthepark.”及备选词可知，takeawalk意思是“闲逛     ”，wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填take。25．句意：多么友好的一只狗啊！依据“Whata”及备选词可知，题干为what引导的感叹句，需用形容词修饰dog，friend的形容词形式friendly，意思是“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。26．句意：在街上，汽车和公交车快速地来来往往。依据“Onthestreet,carsandbusesarecomingandgoing”可知，这里需用副词修饰comingandgoing，quick的副词形式quickly，意思是“快速地”，故填quickly。27．句意：有一个音乐人在街上弹吉他唱歌。依据“playinghisguitarandsingingsongs”及备选词可知，空格处需表示是音乐人，music名词形式是musician，意思是“音乐人”，空格前有a，需用单数。故填musician。28．句意：而且，有一些男孩在超市前面打球。依据“therearesome”及备选词可知，空格处需表示男孩；some后接可数名词复数或不行数名词，boy是可数名词。故填boys。29．句意：或许你们要么在起床要么在睡觉。依据“gettinguporsleeping.”及备选词可知，either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，故either。30．句意：你起床后做的第一件事是什么？依据“thingyoudoaftergettingup?”及备选词可知，这里表示第一件事。one的序数词是first，意思是“第一”。故填first。31．areprep